Li-orchid tsa Miltonia, ka lipalesa tsa tsona tse ntle, tse bulehileng hantle, li shebahala joalo ka lipene, ka hona li na le lebitso le leng - li-pansies. Joalo ka Cattleya, mofuta ona o rehelletsoe ka e mong oa babokelli ba lipalesa tsa pele tsa lipalesa, e leng, ho tlotla monna oa Lenyesemane Adlagen Milton. Khafetsa ho tloha ho bulbs tse nyane tsa mashano ka nako e le 'ngoe ho na le panicles tse' maloa tse otlolohileng tse otlolohileng ka mebala ea lithane tse khubelu, tse khubelu, tse tšoeu kapa tse pinki. Lipalesa tsena ha li re khahlise eseng mebala ea tsona feela, empa hape le sebopeho se setle se tšoanang le mahlo kapa marotholi. Haholo-holo e makatsang ebile e makatsang ke lifapano tsa Miltonia le mofuta oa Brassia, o bitsoang Miltassia. Li-petals tsa Miltassia, joalo ka li-orchid tsa mofuta oa Brassia, li na le bolelele 'me li hlophisitsoe ka tšabo, joalo ka maoto a sekho.
© Guillaume Paumier
Miltonia (lat.Miltonia) - mofuta oa limela tsa limela tse bolaeang limela tsa lelapa la Orchidaceae.
Genus Miltonia (Miltonia) e kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 20 ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Li-bullo tse boreleli tsa ovoid li patiloe ke li-sheaths tsa makhasi a mela kapa a sterniform (1-2), e menehisitsoeng karolong e tlase. Makhasi a 'mala o botala bo bosehla bo boputsoa joalo ka bulbs. Likarolo tsa hamorao hangata li na le lipalesa tse le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa; lipalesa li telele, empa lipalesa li kuta hang-hang. Miltonia e sebelisoa haholo ho fumana poone e nyalisitsoeng.
Pejana, mefuta eohle ea Amerika Bohareng le ea Brazil e kenyelelitsoe mofuteng ona.e ajoa libakeng tse phahameng - lithabeng le liphuleng. Kamora moo, mefuta ea lithaba e ile ea fetisetsoa ho mofuta oa Miltoniopsis. Hajoale, baemeli ba mofuta oa Miltonia ba fumanoa libakeng tse nang le pula e tlaase le lithabeng tse bohareng ba Brazil bohareng le bohareng.
Mofuta oa mofuta oa Miltoniopsis (Miltoniopsis) o kopanya mefuta e 5 eo ho eona makhasi a 1 - a mabeli a mela a tsoang ho bulb e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e putsoa e tala - pseudobulb. Lipalesa li bataletse, li kholo.
Ka lebaka la ho tšela ha li-miltoniopsis har'a bona le mefuta ea mefuta e meng, poone e nyalisitsoeng e ile ea fumanoa. Lijalo tsa genera tsena tse peli ke epiphytic, ke hore, li lula holima likutu le makala a lifate, empa li amohela limatlafatsi tikolohong.
© albissola.com
Litšobotsi Tse Hōlang
Ho hola
Miltonia e lengoa lapeng, e sebelisa lipitsa tsa polasetiki tse bolokang mongobo hamolemo.. Karolo ea likotoana tse kholo tsa mapolanka a patsi e thusa ho nts'a metsi hantle. Ho khothalletsoa hore mobu o entsoe ka makhapetla a khaba a khabisitsoeng ka molora, perlite kapa sphagnum (ho boloka mongobo). U ka sebelisa primer e khethehileng bakeng sa li-orchid, mohlala, tse thehiloeng ho osmund. Miltoniae e hloka litaba tse futhumetseng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng; mariha, mocheso oa moea bonyane 12-15 ° C; Lehlabula - ho nosetsa ho hoholo (empa ntle le ho thekesela ha metsi), ho fafatsa, ho shading ka botlalo.
Sebaka
Miltonia o rata moriti o mong, haholoholo likhoeling tse chesang haholo. Letšoao la sebaka se nepahetseng ke lekhalo le koahelang makhasi. Botle ba 'mala oa lipalesa bo ntlafatsoa haeba matla a khanya a fokotsehile.
Mocheso
Miltonia ke thermophilic, mariha mocheso o phahameng o ka ba ka bang 20 ° C, bonyane bosiu 15 ° C. Li-hybrids tsa Milton - Meldoniopsis poone e nyalisitsoeng. li na le maemo a pholileng a 15 ° C, 'me bonyane ba mariha ho bona ke 12 ° C. Miltonia ha e lumelle ho feto-fetoha ha mocheso ha mocheso, 'me ho e hlophisa ha eona e ka ba ntho e mpe.
Mabone
Sebaka se khanyang, ka ho khetheha ke fensetere e ka bophirima kapa e ka bochabela, e sa koaeloang ke lifate tse tsoang seterateng. Ka fensetere e chesang e ka boroa, ho tla hlokahala shading ho tloha mots'eare o tobileng oa letsatsi.
Ho nosetsa
Ho ngata nakong ea kholo nakong ea selemo le hlabula, mobu o lokela ho ba mongobo ka linako tsohle. Mariha, ho nosetsa ho na le moeli, i.e. hoo e batlang e le omileng.
© wwarby
Mongobo oa moea
Ho fafatsa khafetsa ho ka se fane ka litholoana tse lakatsehang. Miltonia e hloka mongobo oa moea o ka bang 60-70%, ka hona ho molemo ho e beha ka pokothong ka metsi kapa liphaephe tse metsi.
Fertilizer
Nakong ea kholo, budding le lipalesa, li feptjoa ka manyolo a khethehileng bakeng sa li-orchid.
Ho fetisoa
Ho fetisoa ho etsoa feela ha metso ea miltonia e sa phunyeletse ka pitseng mme semela se hola hantle, kaha miltonia, joaloka li-orchid tsohle, ha e mamelle ho fetisoa. Hangata e mela ka mora lilemo tse 3-4, pitsa ha ea lokela ho ba kholo haholo, ho seng joalo semela se tla hola hantle. Mobu ke motsoako o khethehileng oa ho reka li-orchid. U ka e pheha - nka karolo e le 'ngoe ea metso e halikiloeng ea fern, karolo e le' ngoe ea boriba bo khabisitsoeng, karolo e le 'ngoe ea sod land le karolo e le 1 ea mobu o makhasi. U ka sebelisa risepe e 'ngoe - karolo e le' ngoe ea naha e iketlileng ea peat (ho molemo ho sebelisa peir e khubelu) le karolo e le ngoe ea makhapetla a peine a khabisitsoeng.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Ho omella ha lipheletso tsa makhasi hangata ho bonoa, e ka bang ka lebaka la letsoai le feteletseng la mobu. Sena se ka qojoa ka ho nosetsa mobu nako le nako (kapa khafetsa haeba metsi a ne a le thata) ka metsi a pula kapa a demineral. Haeba ho bola hoa motso ho se ho qalile, semela se lengoa hang-hang se kenngoa ka pitseng e nang le disiniti, se tlosa mobu ka botlalo mme se theola sekhahla sa mongobo. Makhoba a bakang ho omella ha linama tsa semela a tlosoa ka rag kapa swab ea k'hothone e tšeloa joala, ebe semela se alafshoa ka litlhare tse felisang coccidic.
Ho fumana
Miltonia e fumaneha lifeme tsa orchid, esita le ka mangolo, kapa litsing tse fumanehang hantle tsa jarete.
Ho tsala
Li-orchid tsena li hlahisoa ka ho arola sehlahla hoo e ka bang lilemo tse tharo qetellong ea lehlabula. Karolo ka 'ngoe e lokela ho ba le bulbs tse' maloa - li-pseudobulbs le sistimi ea metso e tsoetseng pele.
© orchidgalore
Mefuta
Miltonia-white (Miltonia Candida) - ka li-peduncle (ka hare ho22 li hola ho tloha bulb e 'ngoe le e ngoe), e bolelele ba 40 cm, eo ho eona ho thehoang brashi e otlolohileng e nang le lipalesa tse 3-5 tsa monko o monate ho fihla ho 9 cm ka mose. Li-tomb tsa palese e putsoa le likharetene ka matheba a maholo a bofubelu bo sootho - matheba a sootho le matheba, le molomo o mosoeu o nang le lesela le pherese kapa lesela le pherese le likhahla tse tharo tse khutšoane; molomo o batla o le pota. E thunya ka hoetla.
Ho Miltonia Renelli (Miltonia regnellii) makhasi a manyenyane a bosootho bo khanyang le lithupa tse otlolohileng tse otlolohileng holimo ka lipalesa tse bonojoana tse nkhang hamonate tse 3-7 tse nang le mabitla a tšoeu le likharetene, 'me molomo o bobebe bo pinki ka meqhaka e pinki - e pherese le moeli o mosoeu.
Ho Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis (Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis) meqathatso e mokhutšoanyane e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse tšoeu tse 3-5. Metsoako e ka morao ea molomo e nyane, e tšoeu ka metopa le raspberry e bobebe. Lobe e bohareng e tšoeu ebile e arotsoe haholo ke notch ho ba babeli; botlaaseng - sebaka se pherese sa sebopeho se sa tloaelehang, se sutumetsang ka thipa ho matheba a manyane.
Ho e mong le e mong oa bana Miltoniopsis Recl (Miltoniopsis roezlii) Ho na le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse 2-5 tse tšoeu tse nang le lilac-lilac botlaaseng ba peterole e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 'mala oa lamunu e' mala oa molomo.
Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Miltoniopsis vexillaria) e tšoauoa ka lipalesa tse kholo tse monko o monate, boholo ba tsona bo pinki ka moeli o mosoeu kapa o mosoeu ka matheba a pinki kapa metopa, sebaka se mosehla sa molomo.
© orchidgalore
