Li-mushroom tsena tse ntle le tse monate, tseo ho seng mohla li leng boloi, li khahloa ke ba nkang li-mushroom le li-gourmet. Kamehla ho monate ho hlokomela hore na lehare le bosoeu bo bofubelu bo tsoa joang bokhobeng. Li-chanterelles li omisitsoe ebe lia kheoa, li kotuloa ebile li nokoa. Sopho le lipitsa li lokiselitsoe, li eketsoa ka porese le tse halikiloeng ka li-pancake. Empa ha ho na sejana se monate ho feta chanterelle tse halikiloeng ka litapole le lieie. Mahe a linotiloeng a nang le chanterelles le eona ke ntho e ratehang e amoheloang.
Chanterelle vulgaris. © StrobilomycesAbout melemo ea chanterelles
Chanterelle e na le livithamini tse ngata, mohlala oa likarolo le li-amino acid. Mmala o mofubelu oa lihoete ka lebaka la litaba tse phahameng tsa carotene e phetseng hantle. Fungus e sebelisoa ho thibela mafu a mangata, kalafong ea sebete, hepatitis C, maloetse a mahlo. Chanterelle e thusa ho loantša ho ruruha, e thibela kholo ea likokoana-hloko tse ngata, mme e a thusa ho itšireletsa mafung. Le mashome a lilemo a fetileng, e ne e le li-mushroom tse tloaelehileng, tse fumanehang merung ea rona. Kajeno, haufi le litoropo tse kholo, chanterelle e se e fumaneha habonolo, joalo ka li-mushroom tse ling tsa bohlokoa.
Chanterelle formosa, © Sava KrsticMokhoa oa ho holisa chanterelle sebakeng seo?
Ke khale li-mushroom le li-mushroom tsa oyster li lengoa mapolasing a maholo a li-mushroom. Li-mushroom tsa meru e ntse e se ntho e tloaelehileng haholo tlhahiso ea liindasteri, empa balemi ba li-mushroom tsa Amateur ba nang le boiphihlelo ba atleha ho holisa li-mushroom tse ntle tsa tubular ka merero ea bona: boletus, boletus, boletus. Chanterelle, eo mofuta oa eona o nang le mefuta e ka bang mashome a tšeletseng, ke moeti ea sa jeoang lirapeng tsa meroho, empa haeba o e bopa maemo a hlokahalang, ke 'nete ho fumana kotulo e ntle molemong oa hau.
Chanterelle cinnabar red, © BobzimmerLi-mushroom tsa chanterelle li hlahisa mycorrhiza - mycelium ea fungus e mela metso ea sefate. Mycorrhiza ke sebopeho se khethollang, semela se fana ka fungus ka limatlafatsi, mycelium e fa liminerale metso ea molekane, e ntlafatsa phepelo ea mongobo. Balekane ba molemo ka ho fetisisa ba chanterelle ke phaene le spruce, li-mushroom li ka sebelisana le oak, beech le mefuta e meng ea lifate. Boiteko ba ho “etsa setsoalle” le li-mushroom tsa morung tse nang le lifate tsa serapa li tla atleha.
Kahoo, rea tseba boemo ba mantlha, kantle ho bona ho ke ke ha khoneha ho holisa fox: masimong a li-mushroom a lokela ho ba tlas'a sefate sa molekane. Haeba e le sieo, u lokela ho lema. Ho molemo ho khetha sefate se secha morung oa li-mushroom, hang hang ka mycelium. Mycelium e hole ka 15 cm cm ho tloha holimo, ho bohlokoa hore o se ke oa senya motso oa fungus. Hammoho le sefate, o hloka ho nka mekotla e mmalwa ea bokaholimo ba mobu oa moru le matlakala a kopaneng. Ho molemo ho lema sefate sa moru se nang le motsoako oa fungal sebakeng se nang le moriti oa sebaka seo. Ha u lema, mycelium e lokela ho ba mobung oa moru, e koetsoe ka holim'a linale. Motho ea kotang li-mushroom ha a lumelle ho omisa ka ntle le ho kenella ha metsi, ka hona, ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng ho lokela ho etsoa khafetsa. Ha ho hlokahale hore u fafatse mobu: chanterelle e tla fumana limatlafatsi ho tsoa metsong ea molekane.
Makhopho a bohlooho ke bohlooho. © ArchenzoHaeba setsi se se se ntse se hola phaene, phaene, sefate se seng sa moru, li-chanterelles li ka lengoa le eona. Ho feta moo, spruce e ka ba putsoa, 'me phaene ea thaba, ha e itšetlehe ka mefuta le litholoana tsa sefate. Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli: ho jala mycelium le ho jala spores.
Ha li jala, li khetha likatiba tsa li-mushroom tsa khale ho tloha ponong ea gastronomic. Balemi ba bang ba li-mushroom tsa li-amateur ba eletsa feela ho hasanya likatiba ka tlasa sefate, ba bang ba buella ho li inela ka metsing, mme kamora letsatsi, kamora ho kopana hantle, tšela tharollo sebakeng sa ho lema. Boemo bo ka sehloohong ke tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ea mongobo o sa khaotseng: Ho omella kapa ho kenya metsi ho tla senya thepa ea ho lema.
Fox e tšoeu. © Daniel NicholsonMokhoa o tšepahalang le o potlakileng ke oa ho lema mongobo oa mycelium morung. Ba cheka masoba tlasa sefate sa Symbiont, botebo ba lisentimitara tse 20, boholo ba moralo ha bo bohlokoa, empa hangata ke cm cm 15x15. Ba beha mycelium moo hammoho le mobu oa moru, ba o koahetse ka matlakala a moss, coniferous kapa matlakala. Mokhoa oa nosetso o ts'oana le ha o lema spores. Nako ea ho lata ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho isa Loetse. Ho na le ntho e le 'ngoe e poteletseng: mycelium e tlameha ho lokisoa tlasa sefate sa mofuta o le mong, e tla sebetsa e le molekane ea khetholloang.
Ho latela maemo a kaholimo, haholo mmuso oa mongobo, qalong ea Phuptjane selemong se tlang ho tla khona ho latsoa li chanterelles tse tsoang serapeng sa bona.
