Mohanyetsi oa liaparo tsa borena

"Solomone khanyeng eohle ea hae ha a ka a apara joaloka e 'ngoe ea tsona."

Margarita Filippovna Kireeva o tsejoa ke morati e mong le e mong ea itlhomphileng oa likhahla. Mefuta ea hae e ile ea hapa likhau ho Expo 90 e tummeng naheng ea Japane, a hlobola lebanta la maDutch a makatsang. Lerato le leholo la likhahla li bile teng bophelong bohle ba hae. Har'a tse ling, o tseba ho qapta lipalesa tse ntle mme o ngola litemana tse ntle ...

Khahla e le hole le botebo ba lilemo tse makholo pele e fumana sebaka se loketseng lirapeng tsa rona. Ea pele e tsejoang e ne e le khahla e tšoeu ea lehloa (e tšoeu, e ikemetseng), eo hape e bitsoang khahla ea Madonna. O ne a khabisitsoe ka litempele, litšoantšo tse setšoantšong le tsa litšoantšo tsa Mofumahali Maria. Khahla e tšoeu ea lehloa e hlaha naheng ea lebopong la leoatle la Mediterranean. Ho encyclopedia ea Bebele e phatlalalitsoeng ka 1891, ho thoe ka khahla: "Makhulo a Palestina a na le limela tse ngata tse ntle tse ntle"Maemo a Russia Bohareng bakeng sa botle ba boroa a boima haholo, ke moo a fumanehang habonolo, empa libakeng tse ka boroa haholo - North Caucasus le Krasnodar Territory li sebetsa hantle.

Lily Asiatic Hybrid

© gailf548

Lik'honthinenteng tse fapaneng ho fumanoe mefuta e mengata ea likhahla, e fapaneng ka sebopeho le "litloaelo", ho tloha ka lipalesa tse majabajaba tsa Bochabela bo Hare (l. Ntle. L. Khauta), li fela ka likhahla tse bonolo empa li se tlase haholo tsa Bochabela bo Hare, Siberia le Canada (l. brindle, l. drooping, l. Canadian, jj.).

Boiteko ba nako e telele ba balateli bo lebisitse ho bopeng mofuta o moholo oa likhahla, khotsong ea botumo ba tsona lefatšeng ka bophara. Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e fetang 100 le mefuta e ka bang 5,000 e kenyellelitsoeng ho Ngoliso ea Likhahla ea Machabeng. Mokhatlo oa machaba oa ntlafatsoa. Setsi sa Machabeng sa Ngoliso e sa Tšoaneng London se thehiloe.

E thata ka ho fetisisa mariha ebile e bonolo moetlong, poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Asia. Li-Tubular ha li na mariha mariha ebile li batla ka thata mobung, empa li hohela tlhokomelo le bohloeki le botle ba sebopeho sa lipalesa le monko o monate. Ha e le hantle, lihlopha tsena tse peli tsa likhahla, empa ka monyetla oa Asiatic, hape li hasane lirapeng tsa rona. Ho joalo, lihlopha tse ling li fumana sebaka ho tsona, haholo-holo poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Bochabela, Amerika, Euro-Caucasian, e lekang boteng ba tsona, empa e hloka tlhokomelo e matla le tlhokomelo e khethehileng, 'me hangata - e theha microclimate tlasa filimi kapa khalase, hammoho le tokiso e khethehileng ea mobu. .

Lily Snow-White Hybrid (Lily Candidum Hybrid)

Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Asia e na le ho thatafala ha eona ea mariha ho mefuta ea pele e ntseng e hola maemong a tlabehang a Siberia le Bochabela bo Hare - meutlanyana, Daurian, makhasi, Sakhalin le ba bang. Tlhōrō ea ho thunya ha bona sebakeng se bulehileng e hlaha halofo ea pele ea Phupu, ha ho na le limela tse 'maloa tse thunyang ka serapeng: "Li-Tulips li felile, li-peonies li lahlile liaparo tsa bona tse fesheneng tse futhumetseng; lehlabula le se le fihlile,' me ka jareteng e tala lipalesa li chesa haholo."

Ha li bapisoa le ho kuta. E ntle haholo khahlano le semelo sa lihlahla le mohloa o motala ka lihlopha kapa likharetene. Haholo-holo tse makatsang ke mefuta ea tsona e nang le lipalesa tse mosehla, tsa lamunu le tse khubelu haufi le 'mala o moputsoa le boputsoa, lipalesa tse putsoa le lipalesa tse putsoa, lipalesa life kapa life tse tšoeu.

Naheng ea Russia, ka lekhetlo la pele, mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa le likhahla o qalile qetellong ea lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo la I.V.Michurin, ea entseng khahla e tummeng ea bitsoang Fialkova. Setsing sa Thupelo ea All-Russia ea Horticulture. I.V.Michurina, sengoli sa sengoloa, hammoho le N.V. Ivanova, N.G. Korshikova, V.V. Martynova o thehile mefuta le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e fetang 100. Tsena ke limela tse fapaneng mmala, sebopeho sa lipalesa le inflorescence, bolelele, nako ea lipalesa le litšobotsi tse ling, tse loketseng ho hola mobung o bulehileng le o sirelelitsoeng ho pholletsa le Russia.

Lily Curly Hybrid, Lily Martagon Hybrid

Mona ke lilemo tse fetileng tsa liteko tsa mefuta e fapaneng, ho ikatisa VNIIS. I.V.Michurina:

reds - Kalinka, Sibiryachka, Irony, Tale ea Bochabela, Cherry, Bulgaria, Camilla;
mosehla - Volkhov, Nonyana e Tšoeu, Oriole, Relay; lamunu - Polyushko, Annushka;
pinki le perela e pinki - Pink Seagull, Pink Michurinsky, Morali oa Iolanta, Carousel, Ophelia, Rufina, Pink Fantasy, Rotunda, Ksenia, Julia;
apricot le lamunu - Mlada, Instant, Radiant, Radiant, Lionella, Scherzo, Euphoria;
tšoeu le tranelate - Alibi, Mots'eare o motle, Foam ea Leoatle, Odette;
tse peli - Virinea, Michurin Ode, Emblem.

Ka 1997, mefuta ea Raspberry jingle le Morning Misty e ile ea totobatsoa litekong tsa mmuso ka mebala e lumellanang le mabitso.

Boholo ba mefuta ea lapeng bo na le bulbous, ke hore, bo na le li-buds holim'a lithupa (bulbs), ka hona li ka phatlalatsoa habonolo le kapele.

Haufinyane, tlhokomelo ea barati ba likhahla e hohile "matšoao a brashi" - poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Amerika e nang le sebaka sa mantlha se fapaneng ntlheng ea lekhapetla le leng le le leng. Phetolelo ea sebele "brashi" e bolela "brash stroke". Phetolelong ea mahala, sena se ka utloahala ka Serussia e le "penta." Ha e le hantle, linaleli tse mebala-bala tsa likhahla li shebahala joalo ka pente. Re sebelisa mefuta ea ma-Wangard, e 'ngoe ea "li-brashmark" tsa pele tsa Amerika, e le sebopeho sa pele, re na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea "pente", e neng e ke ke ea fumaneha hanghang.

Lily Nakoana e nyalisitsoeng e nyalisitsoeng (Lily Candidum Hybrid)

Tlhophiso ea machaba ea Li-lilies tsa Hybrid

Karolo ea I

Asia Hybrids (The Asiatic Hybrids): Hona ke mefuta e mengata haholo. Ho bonolo ho ikatisa, e ikokobelitseng, e thibela serame. Khetha mobu o hlephileng o nonneng. Hangata lipalesa ha li na monko, ebile li bophara ba bo 12cm. E lemiloe selemo sa 4-5.

Karolo ea Bobeli

Li-Curly Hybrids, Li-Hybrids tsa Martagon: Mefuta e sa rateheng, e thibang serame. Ba rata ho hola ka moriti o lekanang kapa moriting; hola ho fihla ho 150cm. Sebopeho sa lipalesa se chalmid ka likharetene tse koetsoeng ka thata.

Karolo ea boraro

Li-hybrids tse tšoeu ka lehloa, li-hybrids tsa Candidum: Bophahamo bo fihla ho 150cm. e nang le lipalesa tse bosoeu bo bosootho bo bosootho bo bosootho bo bosehla ho 10cm. bophara. Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 30. Li chesoa ke letsatsi, sebaka se setle sa bolulo sea hlokahala bakeng sa mariha. Se ke oa mamella mobu oa acidic.

Karolo ea IV

Li-hybrids tsa Amerika: Bophahamo ba 120cm. Lipalesa tse ntle tse nang le matheba a maholo a mantlha. Li khetha mobu o mosesane o nang le asiti, o mongobo ebile o na le metsi a mangata. Ho fetisoa ha ho mamelloe hantle. Hardiness ea mariha e fokola.

Karolo V

Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e melelele e melelele (Li-hybrids tsa Longiflorum): Ho fihlela bophahamo ba 120cm. Thermophilic haholo ebile e tšoaetsoa ke mafu a vaerase. Haholo-holo e holiloe lirapeng tsa limela tsa ho cheka hore e rekisoe.

Karolo VI

Li-hybrids tsa Tubular and Orleans (The Trumpet Hybrids): Ho fihlela ho 130cm e phahameng. Li na le monko o matla. Khetha mobu o nang le alkaline hanyane, bolulo boa hlokahala bakeng sa mariha. Bakeng sa mariha a matle, fokotsa ho nosetsa hoetla.

Karolo ea VII

Li-hybrids tsa Bochabela: Lipalesa li fihla ho 30cm. bophara. Ba khetha mobu o nonneng o nang le acidic e nonneng. Ho hanela serame ha ho na matla, ka hona ho a hlokahala hore ho be le tšireletso (ho koaheloa ka moalo ka humus ho fihlela ho cm 7 kapa makhasi a oeleng ho fihlela 20 cm.). Ho apara holimo ho hlahisoa butle-butle hammoho le ho nosetsa.

Karolo ea VIII

LA-Hybrids (LA-poone e nyalisitsoeng) - Mariha-hardy, li-Photophilous. E sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa selemo ho potoloha selemo ka matloana a matala.
OT-Hybrids (OT-Hybrids) - lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate ho fihlela 25cm. bophara. E sebelisoa bakeng sa distillation.
Li-hybrids - lipalesa li monko o monate haholo. Bakeng sa mariha, cheka bulbs.
Li-hybrids tsa OA (OA-Hybrids) - sehlopha se secha se ts'episang, se fumaneng ka ho tšela poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Bochabela (ea Bochabela) le ea Asia (Aziatic).

Karolo ea IX

Mefuta ea likhahla (Li hlaha) le mefuta ea tsona: Ho etselitsoe sehlopha se arohaneng.

Lily Tubular Hybrid - Orleans Hybrid (Lily Trumpet Hybrid)

Ho hola

Ha lihlopha tsa lihlopha li hlophisoa, litlhoko tsa tsona tse fapaneng tsa mobu le maemo a leholimo li lokela ho tsotelloa. Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea mariha e thata ea mariha ea Asia e lenngoe sehlopheng se le seng, 'me li-hybrids tsa tubular ho tse ling, kaha tsa morao ha li rate mobu o nang le acidic,' me li tla tlameha ho koaheloa bakeng sa mariha. Bakeng sa ho lata le "li-" capricious "tse nyane haholo tsa Bochabela, morero o hlophisitsoe ka thoko.

Libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa letsatsi, poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Tubular le ea Asia e hola hantle, 'mele ea morao le eona e mamella moriti oa khanya. Likhahla tsohle li qetella li shoa ka lebaka la metsi a emeng, kahoo libaka tse nang le likhohola ha li na thuso.

Ka lebaka la hore likhahla li lula sebakeng se le seng bakeng sa lilemo tse 3-5, li cheka mobu ka botebo pele li lema ebe li eketsa ho tloha ho likhaba tse 4 ho isa ho tse 10 (ho latela boleng ba mobu) ba humus le 50-100 g ea motsoako oa manyolo a liminerale ka 1 sq.m. Tlas'a poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Asia, ho molemo ho kenyelletsa manyolo a peat, tlasa lipalesa tsa tubular, e sa mamellehe karabelo ea acid, ho molemo ho kenyelletsa molora oa patsi, lijo tsa masapo kapa kalaka 200-500 g ka 1 sq.m. Ka melemo e metle ea ho jala pele o lema, tlhoko ea liaparo tse holimo ea nyamela lilemo tse 2-3.

Sebakeng se bohareng ba Russia, bulbs hangata e lengoa ka Loetse - mathoasong a Mphalane, empa ho lema hoa selemo hoa khoneha. Haeba ho hlokahala, likhahla li ka fetisoa ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo, esita le ho buds, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ho leka ho boloka hlama ea naha ka metso. Bulbs pele e lema e kenngoa ka e 'ngoe ea li-fungicides tse lumelletsoeng kapa lerōle la groove.

Botebo ba ho jala hangata ke cm 12-30 mme ho latela mofuta oa mobu, boholo ba bulb, mme ka linako tse ling ho mofuta oa khahla. Kahoo, khahla e tšoeu ea lehloa ha e mamelle ho jala ho tebileng, makhasi a eona a hola ho tloha hloohong ea tleloubu. Sebaka se lekaneng pakeng tsa bulbs ke 25-30 cm.

E 'ngoe ea maemo a ho lema lipalesa tse atlehileng ke ho fetisetsoa nako le nako sebakeng se secha. Ha e le molao, lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho tse nne, ho chekiloe lihlaha tsa bulbs, li-bulbs lia aroloa ebe li lengoa nako e le ngoe mobung o mocha.

Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Asia e jalisoa habonolo ke bulbs, bana, li-flakes tsa lieie le mefuta e tala ka mefuta ea li-bulm. Libanka li tlosoa ka Phato, ha li qala ho arohana habonolo le kutu, 'me li lenngoe "sekolong" ho ea botebo ba cm cm 2-3 le bolelee ba cm cm ho tloha ho e mong. Nakong ea selemo, 'me ka linako tse ling hoetla, lia mela. Selemong sa pele ho etsoa rosette ea makhasi, ho ea bobeli ho thehoa kutu ea lipalesa, ka hoetla ke bulb e loketseng ho lema sebakeng se sa feleng. Ho fokotsa ho ata ha nako ea selemo, kamora hore makhasi a be le makhasi, makhasi a eona a felileng a khaoloa le ho senngoa.

Ha maemo a le hantle bakeng sa kholo ea likhahla, li phela hantle haholoanyane, butle-butle lia tsofala ebile li re khahlisa halelele ka lipalesa tsa tsona tse ntle.