Guzmania - mokokotlo o khabisang

Guzmania (Guzmania, lelapa la Bromeliad) ke semela se lulang se le setala sa herbaceous epiphytic se tsoang Amerika Bohareng le Amerika Boroa. Guzmania e boreleli haholo, bolelele ba eona ke cm 30 - 35. Makhasi a lero le tala a ka bang bolelele ba 45 cm a bokelloa ka rosette. Li-inflorescence tsa spiky tsa guzmania li khabisa haholo, lipalesa tsa mefuta e mengata ha li bulehe, hobane manyolo a hlaha kahare ho tsona.

Ka tlhaho, ho na le mefuta e fetang 120 ea mofuta ona. Mefuta e atileng haholo ho setso ke lehlaka guzmania (Guzmania lingulata). Makhasi a mofuta ona a sephara ka bophara, haufi le e mong, inflorescence e marang-rang e mokhuts'oanyane e hlaha lebenkeleng la tsona. Makhasi a loileng a inflorescence a bofubelu bo khanyang kapa 'mala oa lamunu, a koahela lipalesa tse tšoeu tse ngata tse tšoeu. Guzmania Donnella-Smith (Guzmania donnell-smithii) e etsa rosette ea makhasi a koahetsoeng ka sekala se botala bo botala. Li-peduncle le karolo e tlase ea inflorescence li khabisitsoe ka makhasi a bofubelu bo loileng, lipalesa ka botsona li entsoe ka sekala se tšoeu. Mali a bofubelu ba Guzmania (Guzmania sanguinea) a etsa rosette ea makhasi a sebopeho sa khalase. Bophahamo ba eona ba inflorescence ha bo na "peduncle" bo mpa bo tsoa feela seaparong. Broker e tšesaane, e khubelu. Lipalesa li bokelloa ka khanya ea corymbose inflorescence, li tšoeu kapa li botala bo bosehla. Ntle le moo, Nicaraguan guzmania (Guzmania nicaraguensis), musaica guzmania (Guzmania musaica), le guzmania e maoto a le mong (Guzmania monostachia) lia fumanoa.

Guzmania e lokela ho lula e le kamoreng e futhumetseng le e khanyang, empa ntle le khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng, e sirelelitsoeng ho sesosa. Semela se hloka mocheso oa bonyane 16 - 18 ° C, pele lipalesa - 25 ° C. Mongobo bakeng sa guzmania o hloka phahameng. Ho molemo ho beha pitsa le semela ka mokotleng o nang le liphaephe tse metsi kapa lehlohlojane, fafatsa makhasi khafetsa. Lehlabuleng, rosette ea makhasi e lokela ho lula e tlatsitsoe ka metsi a bonolo, mohlomong.

Guzmania e nosetsoa haholo ka metsi a se nang lime, ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Phato, ho etsa manyolo ka manyolo ho etsoa habeli ka khoeli, mariha semela se feptjoa hang ka likhoeli tse ling le tse ling. Guzmania ha e hloke transplant, hobane kamora ho thunya, rosette ea mme e siea e shoa. Guzmania e jala ka peō ea motso kapa lipeo. Litlama tsa morali ke hona ho hlahang botlaaseng ba mme. Li aroloa kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa' me li lenngoe lipitsa tse nyane (bophara ba cm 15). Sekhahla se hlophisitsoe ho tloha peat, sphagnum e sithabetseng le linale ka tekanyo ea 2: 1: 1 le kenyelletso ea mashala. O ka reka primer e khethehileng bakeng sa orchid le bromeliad.

Makhasi, makhopho a likho, le likhoho tsa motso li senya semela sena. Lebaka la ponahalo ea bona, pele ho tsohle, ke mongobo o tlase. Hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo, le ho fafatsa semela se amehileng ka kokoanyana e bolaeang likokoanyana. Makhasi a sootho le a oelang a guzmania a bontša ho nosetsa ho sa lekaneng.