Ka ho hlaha ha boea bo botala, bo lerootho, mme ho lateloe ke mariha a batang, ke batla letsatsi le futhumetseng, selemo le mebala e khanyang ea lipalesa. Ho thata ho e tlisa kaofela ka leqhubu la leqhubu la boloi, empa U ka khantša matsatsi a bohlooho a boreleli ka ho hola lipalesa ka fensetereng ea hau, tseo e leng letšoao la selemo, letsatsi la phomolo la la 8 Hlakubele - li-tulips. Ho tseba theknoloji e bonolo ea ho qobella likhalase tsa tulip lapeng, o ka ikhahlisa uena le baratuoa ka ho theha sehlekehleke sa matsatsi a phomolo ka pitseng ea lipalesa e le 'ngoe.
Na hoa khoneha ho lema le ho jala li-tulips fensetereng ea folete ka pitseng?
Ho a khonahala ho theha maemo a li-tulips tse ntseng li hola ka foleteng ea teropo, ho tloha lipalesa tsena ha li boima haholo ho bonesa le ho hola hantle ka maiketsetso.
Tsamaiso ea mocheso bakeng sa tsoele-peleho ea lihlooho tse fensetereng le eona e ka bolokoa lapeng. Ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho khetha mefuta e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho hola, hobane mekhabiso e thunya e tla itšetleha ka sena.
Mefuta e latelang ea li-tulips e itlhahisa ho li-distillation:
- ho hola ka hanyane, hanyane hanyane le hanyane mahareng ka sebopeho se bonolo sa lipalesa kapa terry;
- Li-Tulips tsa sehlopha sa Triumph li thunya pejana ka lipalesa tse kholo le bolelele ba seemo ho fihlela ho 0,7 m (ho qobelloa ha li-tulips tsena ho khethoa ka ho fetisisa);
- lijalo tsa mefuta e fapaneng Kaufman le Foster, li tlase haholo ka tlhophiso e habeli ea likharetene, li-tone tse peli.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea li-tulips e ka sithabetsoa: Kaufman le Foster, sehlopha sa Triumph, ba pele, ba tlase le ba maharengHa u lema bulbs, u hloka ho tseba nako ea lipalesa, hobane ho qobella ho arotsoe ke nako ea lipalesa ke:
- pele ho nako - nako ea lipalesa mariha, Selemo se Secha le Keresemese (e lenngoeng lipitseng ka hoetla);
- ka karolelano - e thunya ho tloha ka Pherekhong le ho Letsatsi la Valentine (ho lema ka Mphalane);
- kamora nako - ho fumana lipalesa ka la 8 Hlakubele (ho lema qetellong ea Mphalane - Novemba).
Kaha u se u nkile qeto ka mefuta ea li-tulips, u hloka ho hlokomela ho reka thepa ea ho lema. Lifeme tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha rekisa bulbs e lokiselitsoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa distillation (mefuta ea li-distillation), ho boletsoe sephuthelong.
Haeba u nka qeto ea ho sebelisa lintho tsa hau tsa ho lema, joale nakong ea selemo o hloka ho khetha limela tse matla ka ho fetisisa tse nang le li-peduncle tse kholo bakeng sa ho holisa palesa.
Nakong ha li-tulip li qala ho ba mebala (qetellong ea litholo tse tala li fetola 'mala hore o pinki, bosoeu, mosehla, jj.) ba felisitsoe. Matla ohle a palesa a ea ntšetso-peleng ea karolo e ka tlase ho semela.
Kamora ho etsa makhasi, li-onion lia cheka, e omisitsoe ka mocheso oa kamore bakeng sa libeke tse peli, ebe e beoa ka sehatsetsing se ka tlase sa sehatsetsi ho fihlela e theoha.
Ha li-tulip buds li qala ho khaola mmala, li khaoloa, lieie e chekoa ebe e beoa ka sehatsetsing se ka tlase sa sehatsetsi.Maemo a hola a ntlo ka fensetereng
Ho holisa li-tulips ka katleho lapeng, maemo a itseng a tlameha ho kopana.
Khanya - e ama boleng ba mebala. Lihora tsa motšehare li lokela ho ba bonyane lihora tse 10-12. Ka Pherekhong le Pherekhong, lihora tsa motšehare ke lihora tse 7.5-9.
Le matsatsing a letsatsi le chabileng sena ha sea lekana 'me limela li hloka ho nolofatsoa bakeng sa lihora tse 3-5. Bakeng sa sena, ho sebelisoa mabone a fluorescent kapa phytolamp.
Mocheso. Mocheso o motle bakeng sa bulbs tse holang ke 12-18 ° C.
Ha mocheso o theoha ka likhato tse 2,5 ka nako ea mots'eare, ho qaleha ha lipalesa ho lieha ka letsatsi le le leng, mme keketseho ea mocheso ho likhato tse 20, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tlisa lipalesa haufi le matsatsi a 2-3.
Maemo a ho hola: khanya ea bonyane lihora tse 10-12 le mocheso oa likhato tse 12-18Khetho ea Mabone bakeng sa Temo
E loketseng haholo feela bakeng sa ho lisa ea distillation mefuta-futa e meholo, e teteaneng, e boima ebile, ka holim'a tsohle, e phetse hantle.
Bulbs e lokela ho ba 10/11 (qalo ea pele) kapa 12/12 + (boholo bo eketsehileng), lipalo tse pakaneng li bontša bophara ba 10 mm, bophara ke 35-40 mm.
Lihlooho li lokela ho ba boima ka boima ba tsona, boima ba tsona ha boa lumelloa ka tlase ho ligrama tse 25 (boima bo fokolang bo supa hore ha e na lipalesa tsa lipalesa). Ha semela se le seholoanyane, semela se tla ba matla le ho feta 'me palesa e be kholoanyane.
Mokhoa oa ho jala palesa
Pele o lema, bulbs e lokela ho hloekisoa ka sekoaelo se soothoka lebaka leo tšoaneleho ea eona ea ho lema e ikemiselitsoe (ho se be le tšenyo le maloetse), hammoho le palo e kholo ea limatlafatsi le mongobo o kenella ho bulb ea peeled, metso e kenella mobung ka potlako.
Ebe hoa hlokahala ho bolaea lihlooho. Li beoa metsotso e 30 tharollo e matla ea potasiamo permanganate, kapa e kenngoe litokelong Maxim, Fundazol.
Ho lema li-tulips, sebelisa lipitsa kapa lijana tse tlatsitsoeng ka 2/3 ea mobu o nang le phepo o bobebe ka ho kenyelletsa lehlabathe le humus.
Li-bulbs li fumaneha hole le cm cm ho tloha ho e mong, e li hatella hanyane mobung o neng o kolobisitsoe pele (ho pepesetsa mobu o ka tšolloang ka tharollo ea pinki ea manganese), u fafatse ka lehlabathe le lefats'e ka holimo.
Mabone a fumaneha hole le cm cm ho tloha ho e mong, a e hatella hanyane mobung o neng o kolobisitsoe pele, o fafalitsoe ka lehlabathe le lefats'e kaholimoBulbs e tlameha ho ba ka tlasa lefatše ka botlalo.haeba kamora ho nosetsa li pepesitsoe, li koaetsoe hape ke lefats'e.
Ho fapana le sebaka se bulehileng, ho qobella lieie ho se phahamise bolelele ba diameter tse 3.
Litanka tsa ho jala bulb bakeng sa mongobo e kenngoa ka mekotleng ea polasetiki ebe e romelloa hore e pholile sebakeng se phodileng, kamoreng e ka tlase kapa sehatsetsing.
Ka mocheso oa 5-9 ° C, bulbs e mela ho tloha ka Mphalane ho fihlela ka Pherekhong-Hlakubele. Nako le nako, ho hlokahala hore ho kolobise mobu le ho kenya moea o mongata.
Libeke tse 3-4 pele ho nako ea lipalesa e khethiloeng, lijana tse nang le li-tulips li tlisoa ka phapusing mme butle butle o qala ho tloaela ho bonesa.
Matsatsi a 3 a pele hoa lakatseha hore mocheso oa moea o se ke oa feta + 15 ° C mme mabone ha a khanya haholo (kenyelletsa khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng). Ho molemo ho fifatsa likhaba, u li koahele ka agrofibre kapa sengoathoana sa gauze.
Ebe mocheso o eketsoa ho 18 ° C ebe o kenngoa sill e khantšitsoeng hantle. E le hore mocheso o tsoang ho li-radiator o sa ame mocheso fensetereng, lijalo li koalitsoe ka bophahamo ho tloha ho radiator ka substrate tlasa laminate.
Ka li-tulips tsa feshene tse pholileng li tla thunya nako e telele, 'me ka makhapetla a chesang a tsoang moeeng o omileng a ka omella. E le hore li-tulips tse nang le ho haella ha mabone li se ke tsa otlolla haholo, lia totobatsoa.
Ho potlakisa tšebetso ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa li sebetsa:
- ho inamisa lihlooho ka tharollo ea gibberellin ka lihora tse 48;
- nosetsa lehlomela la li-tulips ka tharollo ea gibberellin makhetlo a mararo ho fihlela lipalesa, tseo ntle le ho potlakisa ho qala ha lipalesa li thusa ho eketseha ha lipalesa.
Ho qobella tulips lapeng:
Mokhoa oa ho holisa: melao ea tlhokomelo ea lapeng ka hoetla le mariha
Tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ea limela e kenyeletsa ho nosetsa le ho kenya manyolo.
Ho nosetsa e lokela ho ba kamehla, mobu ha oa lokela ho omella 'me ho molemo ho tšela metsi ka sethunya sa sepela hore metsi a abeloe ka mokhoa o lekanang' me a se ke a koala mobu.
Ho bohlokoa ho nka metsi a setseng kantle kapa a fetetseng ka furu e le ho fokotsa bongata ba letsoai ho lona. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho nosetsa ke metsi a qhibilihang.
Matsatsing a pele a leshome, ho nosetsa li-alternates ka moaparo o holimo 0,2% tharollo ea calcium nitrate, e khothalletsang kholo ea methapo e matla.
Ntle le moo, ho na le nitrate ea potasiamo le ammonium, ho eketsoa 20 g, e ngoe le e ngoe ho lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi kapa manyolo a rarahaneng a eketsoa. U ka sebelisa manyolo a khethehileng a metsi a kang floran, vegaflor, garmavit, herbassol.
Ha o sebelisa menontsha, litekanyetso li lokela ho bonoa ka hloko.e le hore li se ke tsa fetelletsa limela le ho se bake li tukang. Ho fetisa lipalesa tse ngata haholo ho ka lebisa ho se sebetseng ha lipalesa.
Nosetsa e lokela ho ba khafetsa, mobu ha oa lokela ho omella, o nosetsa ka mokhoa o mong ha o apara ka holimoHaeba u batla ho boloka bulbs kamora ho thunya, joale ka mor'a ho khaola lipalesa, re tsoela pele ho hlokomela li-tulips tse bulehileng. Re nosetsa, re apesa holimo, e le hore bulb e boele e be e bokelle limatlafatsi.
Kamora ho hlaba makhasi, re cheka li-tulips, re li omise ebe re li siea sebakeng se lefifi, se omileng ho fihlela hoetla.
Ka hoetla, lihloho li lenngoe mobung o bulehileng, ha li tsoanelehe ho ntlafatsoa hape (feela ka mor'a lilemo tse peli tsa tsosoloso mobung o bulehileng li ka boela tsa nkuoa hape).
Ha ho na mathata a ikhethang a ho lema le ho jala li-tulips lapeng. Ntho ea bohlokoa tseba ka nepo nako ea ho lema le ea ho lema, latela melao ea motheo ea temo.
Ha re lema bulbs, rona bana re tla phela re lebelletse mohlolo oa lipalesa.
