Irises ka serapeng - sehlopha le tšebeliso ea moralo

Meroho ea serapeng. Lithahasello tsa Watercolor, ho nchafatsa litšoantšo tse takiloeng ke baetsi ba maikutlo serapeng, ba makatsa sebopeho le semelo sa semela, se ke keng sa oela ka lipalesa ... Ka mefuta eohle, li-irises li bonahala habonolo. Fans ea lipalesa tsena tse ikhethang tsa lipalesa li bokella mefuta e makholo le likete. Ho tloha ho ba banyenyane le ba amang maikutlo a atisang ho ba lithahasello har'a baqapi ba li-irises tsa li-Spardans tse se nang litelu le tse sa tsotelleng, li-irises tsa Siberia - kaofela ha tsona, li-whale tse bolaeang, joalo ka ha li bitsoa joalo ka linako tse ling. Jareteng ba tla fumana sebaka se ka har'a mofuta oa lipalesa tsa lipalesa le lipalesa, 'mila le mohloa, esita le leralleng la lithaba.

Tlhaloso ea lirapa tsa jareteng

Baemeli ba lelapa la Irises ha ba nkuoe ka monyetla ba nngoe e le se seng sa lipalesa tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa tsa serapeng. Tsena ke limela tse ikhethileng tse nang le lipalesa tse thothomelang, tse bobebe, tse ikhethang ka sebopeho le lipalesa tsa semelo, tseo, leha ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea kholo, sebapali, boholo le mantsoe a thunyang, a ntse a ts'oana ka mokhoa o ts'oanang.

Irises, ehlile, ke e 'ngoe ea lijalo tsa khale tse thunyang. Nalane ea temo le khetho ea bona e hakanngoa lilemong tse likete tse peli, athe irises ha e e-so ka e phela nakong ea ha e ts'oaroa. Tsena ke limela tse sa felloeng ke tumello, tsa bohlokoa eseng feela molemong oa sebopeho sa naha, empa ke ho tsona li senola mefuta eohle ea tsona le litalenta.

Lebitso Iris le utloahala le hona joale lefatšeng. Limela tsena tse ratoang li ile tsa khutlisetsoa mabitso matsatsing a Hippocrates, eo ho latela nalane, a bapisang meriti e fapaneng ea sethala sa 'mala oa semela le mookoli (ho tloha ho "Iris" ea khale ea Senyesemane), leha o ka hokahanya lebitso la irises le molimotsana Iris, ea tsebisang thato ea maOrmpians (e leng lenqosa la melimo).

Litumelo tse mabapi le motheo oa Florence le litloaelo tse ngata tsa lefats'e la khale ho tloha Egepeta ho ea Japane le tsona li amana le irises. Re rata ho bitsa irises kasatiki, empa lebitso la semela le tsebahala ka semela.

Irises ha a tšoane ho hang ka litšobotsi tsa bona. Li-irises tse ngata (le mefuta ea tsona e tummeng ka ho fetesisa) ke lipeo tsa joang bo botala. Li se li ikhethile ka mofuta oa kholo ea tsona. Meroho e metala ka mokhoa oa li-rhizomes, tse nang le likhokahano tsa selemo le selemo tse nang le makhasi a makhasi le metso e eketsehileng, e lutse holimo kapa e kenelletsoeng mobung. Li kopantsoe le letlobo le hlahisang - lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa selemo le selemo.

Li-rhizomes tse khethehileng, selemo se seng le se seng li eketsa lihokela tsa motho ka mong, li khetholla litšobotsi tsa tlhokomelo le lintlha tse ikhethang tsa ho lema. Lipalesa tsa lipalesa li beoa semeleng lehlabula, boleng ba tsona bo latela palo ea makhasi a sehokela.

Makhasi a irises ke e 'ngoe ea tse lemohuoa ka ho fetisisa holim'a libethe tsa lipalesa. Ho thata ho se lemohe "lisabole" tse tala tse bonojoana ka mekotla e bopehileng joaloka fan. Flat, mola o habeli, o hlophisitsoeng botlaaseng ba maoto a marang-rang a fan, mela, xiphoid hape e thata, e koahele ka boka e ikhethang le 'mala o bobebe, makhasi a irises a shebahala a makatsa, ka tieo, ka bokhabane, a hlahella khamphaning efe kapa efe, etsa litšoantšo le sebopeho ka har'a ensembles. Makhasi a bakoang ka li-irises ke ntho e fumanehang habonolo, esita le mefuteng eo makhasi a mahareng a boholo bo bo holang ho li-peduncle, a 'maloa ka mokhoa o hlollang.

Irises o shebahala a phethehile ka har'a sebaka se kopaneng le moeling, mohloeng esita le leralleng le lithaba.

Lipalesa tsa lipalesa

Leha e le botle ba makhasi, li-irises li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lipalesa. Mme ba na le yona, mme nnete e a makatsa. Lipalesa tse le 'ngoe kapa lipalesa tse nyane tse nang le lipalesa tse nyane, tseo lipalesa li thunya ka lehlakoreng le leng, li shebahala li le ntle. Metsoako e matla, e matla, e thata, e tsitsitseng e roetse meqhaka e meholo e bonolo ea lipalesa e nang le sebopeho seo ho leng thata ho se hlokomela.

Perianth e arotsoe ka li-lobes tse tšeletseng - tse tharo tse holimo, tse bitsoang litekanyetso ho li-irises le tse tharo tse tlase, li etsa palesa e ikhethang ea li-irises li fapana ka tse ling. Li-loberi tsa perianth li kenngoa ka har'a thapo ebe li hlahisoa ka mefuta e fapaneng. Li-petals tse ka holimo tse tlohelang holimo li nyane ka boholo, ka linako tse ling li fokotsehile, tse tlase li kholo, li otlolohile kapa li inametse tlase, bophara, bo boholo, hangata li khabisitsoe ka lintlha tse ikhethang ka sebopeho sa moqhaka, moeli kapa litelu, matheba.

Haholo-holo, li-irises li tsebahala ka litelu, tse sa tloaelehang bakeng sa mefuta eohle, empa li fetohile letšoao la semela - tsena ke marang-rang a li-spikelets tse bonolo, tse teteaneng tse haufi le mothapo o bohareng. Ke motheong ona hore irises e arotsoe ka litelu ebile e le litelu.

Lekola likarolo tsa pestle kamora hore palesa e omelle. E arotsoe ka li-lobes tse tharo, e roesitsoe meqhaka ke li-outstowths tse bopehileng joaloka sebopeho, tse sirelletsang sekhobo hore se se ke sa koloba mme mefuteng e meng se shebahala se khahla haholo. Empa mabokose a nang le mekotla e meraro, a butsoelitsoeng mathuleng, ha a shebahale a le mekhabiso e menyenyane, ha a bolokiloe ka sejalo lirapeng tse ikemetseng ho amohela peo.

Bakeng sa irises, ho ata ha lipalesa ho na le tšobotsi: mefuta e meng, e iphetola ka letsatsi le le leng. Bonolo bo ikhethang ba boqhetseke ba lipolanete li kopantsoe le bokhoni bo hlollang ba ho holisa li-lober tse haufi ka boloi le ka mokhoa o ts'oanang o batlang o rarahane oa phetoho ea mokhoa oa ho fetoha. Lipalesa tsa Iris li phela matsatsi a mangata a mahlano. Ka lebaka la hore semela se bula lipalesa ka bonngoe, ho tloha holimo ho ea tlase, nako eohle ea lipalesa e otlolohile.

Nako ea lipalesa ea li-irises e nka halofo eohle ea pele ea nako ea serapa. Ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa qalong ea Phupu, le mefuta e mecha ea morao-rao - ho fihlela bohareng ba lehlabula, mefuta e fapaneng le mefuta e fapaneng e natefeloa ke parade ea metsi e ikhethang.

Metsoako e meholohali, ho fapana le bo-mphato ba eona ba boholo, e etsa tleloubu e nyane e nang le sekala se ka ntle sa mesh-metso, metso e kang ea shoa le makhasi a koaetsoeng ka holim'a makala. Li-peduncle tse nang le lipalesa tse le 'ngoe li matla haholo, li roesitsoe moqhaka ka setaele se tloaelehileng bakeng sa palesa ea irises e bophara ba cm 7.

Corolla ea likarolo tse ts'eletseng e na le li-lanceolate tsa kahare tse holimo le li-lobes tse tharo tsa ka ntle kapa tse nang le "loboti" e le khutšoane le "blapula" e nang le "blapula" e nang le tšireletso e tšoanang. Li-columns tse arotsoeng le li-anthers tse lissolate ha li khelohe botle ba mebala ea lipalesa.

Morero oa mebala ea irises ho thata ho o hlalosa. Mebala eohle e poteletseng ea mebala ho tloha lehloa-le lesoeu ho ea putsoa le boputsoa, ​​meriti e putsoa, ​​lilac, lilac, pherese, pherese, bofubelu bo lefifi, enke, ciliegia, beige, sootho esita le mosehla le lamunu - o ka fumana mefuta e sa lebaleheng ea li-irises. mebala.

Mebala e hloekileng e hlakileng har'a li-irises ke ntho e fumanehang habonolo. Li-spots, li-washouts, metopa, metsu, litelu tse fapaneng kapa lintlha, meeli, liropo, likotlo tse peli, tse tharo, esita le mefuta e mengata ea mebala, ho tloha ho kopantseng le ho khanyang ha li-shades tse poteletseng le tse batlang li le bobebe - limela li ka ba teng papaling ea li-coltones tsa metsi. 'Me leseli la ho thothomela le maqhubu a bonolo a marang-rang, joalo ka ha a khanya ka' m'a-oa-perela, silika-satin, velvety, o tiisa feela litaba tsohle.

Ho thata ho ferekanya sehlopha sa li-irard tse nang le litelu.

Mathata a bonolo a ho khetholla irises

Irises li fana ka khetho pakeng tsa limela tse nang le libopeho tse fapaneng hore ka linako tse ling ho ba thata haholo ho utloisisa sehlopha sa tsona. Ho na le li-irises tse nang le litelu, karete e etelang lelapa lohle le lihloho tse kholo tsa bohle balemi ba lirapa. Ntle le tsena tse ratehang har'a li-irises ho na le limela tse ngata tseo u kanna oa se lemohe moriting oa linaleli tse kholo.

Karolong ea limela ea irise, mefuta e fetang 200 ea limela e khethollotsoe. Palo ea mefuta le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea li-irise tsa bearded e lekantsoe ho mashome a likete. Ha e le lipalesa tse telele tse thunyang lipalesa, tumello ea AIS, Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Iris, e bolokang ngoliso ea mefuta ebile e le eona bolaoli bo matla ka ho fetesisa har'a libapali tsa semela sena, e nkuoa e nka qeto ka tatellano ea li-irises. Ke mokhatlo ona o ileng oa theha serapa sa mantlha sa li-irise tsa rhizome.

Karohano ea mantlha ea li-irises tsohle, hammoho le ngangisano ea mantlha mabapi le sehlopha sa tsona, li etsahala ho latela mofuta oa rhizome le mofuta oa kholo ea semela. Boemong ba jareteng ea lefats'e, li-irise tse bulbous le rhizome li nkoa e le lihlopha tse peli tsa mefuta e le 'ngoe ea semela se le seng, se amanang ebile se na le tokelo e lekanang e bitsoang irises.

Ka moralo oa naha, limela li ne li arotsoe ka mefuta e fapaneng mme li ntse li sa lumellane. Kaha boholo ba li-onion irises 'marakeng ke mofuta oa Bophirimela,' me mofuta o fapaneng oa palete o ntse o hola haholo Bophirimela, litheko tsena tse sa hlaheng haholo li hlaha ka har'a libuka tse nang le lebitso Iris, 'me ho li-regista mabitso a khale a nkoa feela e le e' ngoe ea liemeli tsa baemeli ba mofuta oa Iris.

Ka hona, bohle ba ne ba tšoaneleha hape ho irises xyfiums (Xiphion), iridodictiums (Iridodictyum) le hoo e ka bang tsohle juno (Juno), hape, limela tsohle tse nyalisitsoeng tse fumanoeng ho tsona ke litsi tse ntle tsa lefats'e.

Ho khetholla ka jareteng ea lipalesa tsa rhizome ho rarahane, 'me ho sebelisoa hangata ho ka sebelisoa. Mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea sehlopha sa kakaretso e khetholla lihlopha tse 15 tsa irises. Ha ho thata ho lemoha limela, melao-motheo ea karohano ea bona e hlakile, empa palo e kholo ea matšoao a eketsehileng, likhuts'oants'o, litekanyetso tsa naha le matšoao li etsa ho hlakola litšobotsi tsa mefuta e le mosebetsi o boima haholo.

Tlhotlhomiso e kholo ea li-irises, hammoho le mantsoe ao ho ona balateli ba limela tsena ba hlokang ho tataisoa, o hloka ho tsotelloa ka hloko le ka thoko.

Phapanyetsano e nolofalitsoeng ho latela mekhoa ea mantlha e lumella le balemi ba li-novice ho tsamaea ka mefuta e fapaneng. Limela tse ratoang sebopeho sa tikoloho li emela lihlopha tse peli feela:

1. Li-irises tsa li-bearded ke sehlopha se tummeng sa lipalesa se nang le lipalesa tse fumanehang liphoofolong tse tlase, moo lihlopha tse robeli tsa irises li arohaneng ka mokhoa o fapaneng - li-retro, tse telele, tse mahareng, tse phahameng joalo-joalo.
2. Meetso ea beardless ke mefuta e se nang moriri o boreleli ebile e sa ikokobelle letho. Sehlopheng sena, nahana ka thoko:

• Irises ea Siberia - mefuta le mefuta e nyalisitsoeng e fumanoang ho Sibis le iris e khubelu ea mali;
• Li-irises tsa Majapane, tse fumanoeng motheong oa xiphoid iris le ho fapana ka boholo le sebopeho sa palesa;
• spuria irises - mefuta e makatsang ea li-irises tse nang le moralo oa 'mala o bofubelu ba lamunu;
• ho na le lihlopha tse tšeletseng tsa li-irises tse batlang li sa fumanehe lirapeng, tse ka ananeloang ka pokello ea libapali tse tšepahalang (Evans irises, remontan, Pacific, aryl-irises le aryl-breds, Louisiana).

Karolo ea botanical irises ha e sebelisoe kajeno esita le ho ngolisoa ha mefuta, hobane e kholo haholo ebile e fapane haholo hoo feela litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo li ka e tsamaisang. Ho ea ka eona, irises e arotsoe ka subgenera, likarolo le likarolo (joalo ka subgenus Iris, Limniris, Xiridion, Krossiris, Tenuifolia, Eremiris, likarolo tsa Regelia, joalo-joalo), ba sebelisa joalo ka mokhoa oa boteng ba litelu le likarolo tsa ona, tšimoloho le mamello ea komello, ho thatafala ha mariha, le litšobotsi tse sa totobalang haholo.

Maborahane a Siberia.

Li-irises tsa Majapane.

Spuria irises.

Irises ka moralo oa serapa

Irises ke li-perennials tsa khale tse tsoang sehlopheng sa limela tse thunyang. Li ke ke tsa ithorisa ka nako e sa tloaelehang kapa lipalesa tse ngata. Mefuteng e mengata, lipalesa li lula li le sieo ka matsatsi a 'maloa, empa sena ha se thibele irises hore e se ke ea hlalosoa hantle. Mekhahlelong ea lipalesa tse ntle tse thunyang, li tumme ka ho ithatisa hammoho le lirosa, li-tulips le peonies. Semela sena, ntle le sona ho ke ke ha khoneha ho nahana ka serapa leha e le sefe.

Ebile, li-irises tsohle ke limela tsa linako tsa selemo. Ba boloka makhasi a matle boholo ba nako ea serapa, empa lipalesa li lula e le setšoantšo sa libeke tse 'maloa feela, ketsahalo e sa lebaleheng le tlhoro e telele e lebelletsoeng ea nako e telele ea serapeng.

Nako ea selemo ea li-irises li ba tlamahantse nakong ea selemo le merusu ea eona ea mebala. Marang-rang a boreleli, a khanyang, a hlakileng, a amang maikutlo, a mantlha a u lumella ho beha li-accents tse ikhethang liposong kapa ho theha li-palette tse ikhethang ho tloha qalong ea selemo ho isa qalong ea mocheso oa lehlabula.

Ho tloha ho irises ea pele, e fokolang haholo hanyenyane feela ho li-primroses, ho parade e kholo ea banna ba litelu li ntle le ba inyenyefatsang haholo, empa ha ho na mefuta e metle e sa hlakoheng habonolo - ka halofo ea pele ea nako, ho thata ho lula u sa tsotelle ho shebahala ha li-irises tse thunya.

Ntle le hore lipalesa li hohela tlhokomelo eohle ea li-irises, phello ea makhasi a lipina - sesebelisoa se khonehang sa ho bapala ka phello ea pono - e ke ke ea hlokomolohuoa. Makhasi a xiphoid a li-irises tsohle a shebahala a le thata, a hloekile ebile metha ea ona e fana ka pherekano efe kapa efe.

Makhasi a irises a bontša bokhoni bo makatsang ba ho bapisa esita le makhasi a xiphoid a limela tse ling. Bakeng sa baahelani bohle ba sehlopha sa lijalo tse nang le joang le lihlahla tse khabisitsoeng, ke e mong oa balekane ba batle ba fapaneng ka ho fetisisa. Makhasi a iris a khabisa li-ensembles eseng feela nakong ea lipalesa, sebopeho sa bona, sebopeho sa graphic, se thata se ka sebelisoa ho theha li-ensembles tse khabisang.

Irises li bitsoa limela tsa mekotla ea metsi kapa pictorial ka lebaka. Ba bululetse Monet le Van Gogh, ba nkuoa e le mohlala o motle oa papali ea mebala ea metsi - eseng feela mebala e mengata, empa e le "bofifi" ba li-halftones tse bonolo, meriti e ikhethang le litlamorao tsa boselamose, tse totobatsang feela sebopeho se ikhethileng sa makhapetla.

Li -collores tsa li-irises li tšoana le ha li etselitsoe mokhoa oa tlhaho - lipina tsa tlhaho le libaka tsa naha tsa boruti. Empa li-irises ke limela eseng bakeng sa serapa se shebahalang feela kapa merero e nang le likarolo tsa ho etsisa tlhaho. Ke tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa mekhoa ea lerato le maikutlo, ka lebaka la makhasi a xiphoid li sebelisoa mererong ea sejoale-joale ea graphic, e ralileng e rarahaneng. E ka fetoha sebui se ikhethileng, ntho e boreleli kapa sebaka se tetemang - kaofela ho latela hore na ba lenngoe joang le hore na ba atamela khetho ea balekane joang.

Thuso ea Iridaria ho senola botle bo felletseng ba li-irises ka mefuta eohle ea tsona e ikhethang - mofuta o khethehileng oa serapa sa lipalesa sa mono-lipalesa, se etselitsoeng ho otlolla nako ea lipalesa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, ho theha pokello e lumellanang ea mefuta le mefuta e nang le morero o hlakileng kapa o hlakileng.

Li-Iridariums, joalo ka lirapa tsa rose, li hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng 'me hangata li fumanoa lirapeng tse kholo. Ena ke boithabiso bakeng sa balateli ba li-irises, ba ka fanang ka sebaka le nako bakeng sa bana ba bona ba ratoang ba khale. Kajeno, li-iridarium le li-iridariums tsa lijana li tumme haholo - li hlophisitsoe ho latela maemo a patisaneng, lipina tse ho leng bonolo ho li hlokomela.

Irises ke limela tseo botle ba tsona bo ntlafalitsoeng ka lihlopha. Le ho feta irises a lema sebakeng se le seng, ho ba molemo le ho feta. Molao ona o sebetsa ho li-tapeworms le lipina tse rarahaneng. Ho lumeloa hore libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa li-irise li etsahala hammoho le limela tse ka bang 15. Empa haeba re bua ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa le litheolelo, joale li-irises li sebelisoa ka lihlopha tsa lihlahla tse ka bang 5.

Ho lumeloa hore libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa li-irise li etsahala hammoho le limela tse ka bang 15.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-irises moqapi oa serapa ka bolelele

Bolelele ba semela ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e khethollang boholo ba ts'ebeliso ea li-irises moralo oa serapa.Li-irises tse tlase le tse nyane li bapala likarolo tse fapaneng hanyane ho feta mefuta e mahareng le e telele.

Li-irises tse tlase (ka bobeli li bulbous le rhizome) ke linaleli ha li na karolo e ka pele-pele ea lipina ha li entsoe ka morero oa ho lahla mantle a mobu, libethe tsa lipalesa tsa pele kapa tsa fatše, li-rockeries le lithaba tsa lithaba. Li ka boela tsa totobatsa moo libaka tse tlase tsa selemo li hlokahalang, empa boholo ba tsona li ntle haholo li pota-potiloe ke lichi ea majoe, mekhabiso e majabajaba le mabota. Marangrang a phatsimang a khanya nakong ea selemo a pota-potiloe ke sekoahelo sa fatše mme a bonahala a ama matlotlo khahlano le mokokotlo oa limela tse tloaelehileng tsa jareteng ea rock.

Mekhoa e tloahelehileng e mahareng le e telele e sebelisoa ka moralo:

• rabatok ea khale;
• li-mixborder;
• matheba a thunyang kapa lihlekehleke tsa linako tsa selemo;
• libethe tsa lipalesa tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe le boholo;
• li-massifs le lihlopha tsa naha;
• lihlopha tsa mono-peo, letoto la li-mini-ring kapa matlakala mohloeng (mofuta o le mong kapa limela tse 'maloa tsa mefuta e fapaneng);
• joalo ka mofuta oa tapeworm, mofuta o le mong (mefuta e meholo e metle ha e khahlano le lebala feela kapa libaka tse "bataletseng", empa hape le lihlahla, liheke, libakeng tse haellang, tse loketseng ho hatisa litšoantšo tse betliloeng, jj.);
• li-rockeries le lirapa tsa rock ka har'a liemahale tse kholo.

Li-Irises ke e 'ngoe ea limela tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho lema lifate le lihlahla, haholo-holo tse ts'abang ho lema jareteng. Lerama le lekhutšoane, le sa qothisanang lehlokoa le mehloli ea lihlahisoa tse kholo, le lumella li-irises ho theha sekhahla se khahlisang tlas'a liapole kapa li-cherries tseo ba li ratang haholo.

Har'a irises, ho na le limela tse ratang libaka tse mongobo mme li loketse ho rala eseng feela mefuta e fapaneng ea metsi, empa le libethe tse metsi kapa lits'oants'o tsa tlhaho. Li-Irises li le mosehla ebile li boreleli - linaleli tse lulang li le mabopong a lipompo le melapo, tlatsetso e khahlehang bakeng sa matangoana a tsamaeang le semela se ka tlisang mofuthu oa li-irises esita le libakeng tse atileng haholo bakeng sa moetlo ona.

Li-irises tse ngata ha li na thuso bakeng sa ho rala eseng feela mebele e fapaneng ea metsi, empa le libethe tse metsi kapa lits'oants'o tsa tlhaho.

Khetho ea balekane bakeng sa irises

Irises ka boits'oaro ba tsona bo botle le bo thata ka nako e ts'oanang ke lijalo tse ka khethollang habonolo semelong se seng le se seng. Lithibelo tsa bohlokoa tlatsong ea balekane li beoa ke litšobotsi tsa maemo a hlokahalang a ho hola, mme botle bo ikhethileng ba irises bo hole le semela se seng le se seng se haufi ka leseli le loketseng, le lokelang ho tsotelloa.

Ha u khetha metsoalle ea lirosa ka serapeng, boloka melao e 'maloa ea bohlokoa:

1. Kamehla nahana ka tlholisano e tlase ea li-irises tsa bearded, kotsi ea ho hatelloa ke limela tse matla tse nang le metso e tebileng le e boreleli, tlhoko ea ho tlohela sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea mahala ea irises le ho laola liphetoho tsa sebopeho ka nako.
2. Ba khetha motsoako oa mebala, ba qoba ho kopana ha mefuta-futa, irises le balekane ba bang ba khanyang - li-irises le li-perennials tse ling.
3. Phapang lipapaling tsa irises e hahiloe holim'a papali ea khanya le moriti o lefifi, eseng ka 'mala o moputsoa le o lefifi.
4. Metsoako e metšo e lefifi e kopantsoe feela le limela tse nang le makhasi a bobebe, a tlotsitsoeng kapa a 'mala oa qalong.
5. Meqopolong, bonyane semela se le seng se nang le 'mala o makhasi a sa tloaeloeng se lula se hlahisoa - se putsoa, ​​boputsoa, ​​silevera, khauta, bronze, pherese joalo-joalo, se eketsa botumo ba boteng ba botala ka tsela e ts'oanang le lipalesa tsa iris le makhasi a tsona li ntlafatsa sebopeho ka botlalo.

Ha u khetha metsoalle bakeng sa li-irises ka serapeng, pele ho tsohle, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka mefuta e fapaneng ea khale - le limela tseo li nang le maemo a tšoanang le lipalesa tse ntle tse sa sebetseng ka mokhoa oa lipalesa tsa makhasi a metsi. Poppies, peonies, lirosa, lupins ke khetho e totobetseng ho li-irise tse ngata haholo.

Hangata, bonyane molekane a le mong oa khale o kenngoa ho kopaneng efe kapa efe ka irises, ebe ba bapaloa ka mekhabiso, lipapatso le litlamorao, ho etsa sebopeho se lakatsehang, ho ts'oaroa le mokhoa oa sebopeho.

Irises hangata li kopantsoe le li-daylilies, asters le delphinium. Bergenia, mabotho a nang le mefuta e mengata, mohloekisi oa Byzantine, lebese le hlahisoang, oregano le eona e ka ba lilekane tse ntle bakeng sa li-irises.

Ho lihlahla, nalane e ntle ea li-irises e ke ke ea e-ba lirosa feela, empa le lilacs, spirea, barberry, euonymos, cinquefoil. Ho li-perennials tse halikiloeng ka fatše le ka mosamo, balekane ba loketseng ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa irises ke saxifrage, periwinkle, European hoofed and phlox bristly. Li-Irises li ka tlatselletsoa ka li-bulbs tse nang le lipalesa tsa pejana kapa hamorao ho theha lipina tse tsitsitseng haholoanyane, ho kenyelletsa ho kopanya le likhahla, daffodils le tulips.

Bakeng sa li-irises haufi le litopo tsa metsi, libakeng tse moriti kapa libakeng tse mongobo, linaleli, primrose, kaluzhnitsa, swimsuit, lebala-ba-lebala, mabotho, ferns, aquilegia li nkuoa e le balekane ba khale.