Khamphani ea lipalesa ea Campanula Ho lema le ho hlokomela tikolohong e bulehileng Ho hlahisaCampanula (ho tloha ho Lat. Campanula) - semela se tlotsitsoeng sa lelapa la Campanula. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 300 ea litloloko. Semela se rata maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng, a fumanehang Europe, haufi le Asia Bohareng, Caucasus, Siberia le Amerika Leboea. Litloloko li mela metheong, makhulong, merung, libakeng tsa lehoatateng le mafikeng. Mefuta e mengata e fumaneha libakeng tse lithaba tsa Alpine le subalpine. Batho ba bitsa palesa ka mekhoa e fapaneng: litloloko, li-cutlets, chenille.
Mefuta e mengata ke e sa feleng, empa ka linako tse ling lijalo tsa selemo le selemo lia fumanoa. Tloloko e ka ba tlase, e phahameng kapa e bohareng.
Metso ea tšepe e tšesaane, e koahetsoe ke makhasi a 'mala o motala o motala o nang le metheo e boreleli kapa e metenya. Sebopeho sa palesa ke sebopeho se nang le mabili, bosoeu, boputsoa le mebala e fapa-fapaneng ea lipalesa tse pherese li bokelloa ka lipalesa tsa morabe kapa ho tšoha. Lipalesa le tsona li ka ba boinotšing. Kamora ho thunthung, mabokose a peo a hlaha le lisekoere tsa 4-6.
Ho holisa litloloko ho tloha lipeo Nako ea ho lema
Setšoantšo sa lipalesa tsa Bellflower
Jalang mobung
- Hoa khonahala ho jala mobung o bulehileng ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, empa likhoeli tse peli pele sena se hlokahala, stratization e batang - se kahare sehatsetsing. Peō e kopantsoe le lehlabathe le kolobileng ebe e kenngoa ka mokotleng oa polasetiki karolong ea meroho.
- Ntle le moo, tšepe e ea qetellong ea Mphalane e ka jaloa mariha - lipeo li tla ba le tlholeho ea tlhaho mobung ebe li kopane selemo nakong ea selemo.
Mokhoa oa ho jala tšepe ea serapeng mobung
Botebo ba ho beoa ha boa lokela ho feta 2 cm, kaha peo e nyane mme ho tla ba thata hore ba e phunye. Jala khafetsa e le hore lipeo li se ke tsa koala e mong le e mong, ho molemo haeba u fumana li-cm tse hlakileng tsa 2-3 cm pakeng tsa lipeo. Kamora hore letlobo le hlahe, ehlile le theotsoe, 'me le siea 4-5 cm. Ha limela li hola, li lenngoa hole le 20-30 cm, ho latela mefuta ea tsona.
Ho hola lipeo
Mokhoa oa ho holisa tšepe e tsoa ho letlobo la peo ea peo
Ho fumana lipalesa selemong sa pele sa bophelo, ho molemo ho lema lipeo. Peo li nyane haholo, li hloka ho beoa holim 'a mobu o bobebe, o bulehileng, o ka fumaneha habonolo. Pele o jala, mobu o tlameha ho koloba. U ka sebelisa motsoako oa lefats'e joalo: humus, lefats'e la sod, le lehlabathe le mahoashe ka tekanyo ea 3: 6: 1. Lijalo li hloka ho koaheloa ka filimi ebe li bolokoa mocheso oa 18-20 ºC. Makhoaba a tla hlaha libekeng tse 'maloa.
Kamora ho mela ha peo, sejana se tlameha ho fetisetsoa sebakeng se khanyang, empa se sirelelitsoe ke letsatsi. Filimi e tlosoa 'me e hlokometsoe ka tsela ena: e nosetsoa ha karolo e kaholimo ea lefatše e omella, e theola mobu o pota-potileng lipeo. Kamora khoeli le ponahalo ea makhasi ana a mabeli, ho qoela lipeo ka sejaneng se seholo, ho shebella bolelele ba 10 cm pakeng tsa limela, kapa ka linoelo tse fapaneng.
Setšoantšo sa Bell seed
Libeke tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho qoela, sebelisa setsi se seholo sa moiteli sa motsoako.
Ho lema litloloko mobung
Qetellong ea Mots'eanong le qalong ea Phupu, lipeo tsa li-bluebell li ka lengoa mobung o bulehileng. Boholo ba mefuta e lenngoeng ke lifoto, ba ratang moriti ba le bang ba ka bonoa ke 'mala o motala oa makhasi. Tloloko ha e rate ho ngoloa. Khetha sebaka se hole le lifate le lihlahla hore ho se ke ha ba le mongobo le limatlafatsi tse ngata.
Jala mefuta e tlisoang ka tlase ho bolelele ba cm cm pakeng tsa limela, bolelele bo mahareng - 20-30 cm, e telele - 40-50 cm. Kamora ho lema, mobu o pota-potileng palesa o hloka ho sithabetsoa le ho nosetsoa hantle.
Ho hlokomela litloloko serapeng
Tloloko ha e ikhutse ha e tloha.
- Metsi ka mokhoa o itekanetseng o nang le leholimo le chesang.
- Lokolla mobu khafetsa, tlosa mofoka.
- Mefuta e melelele e ka hloka li-stancion kapa garter.
- Lekhetlo la pele o hloka ho fepa ka manyolo a naetrojene nakong ea selemo. Ho hlokahala moaparo oa bobeli bohareng ba lehlabula bakeng sa lipalesa tse ngata: sebelisa manyolo a rarahaneng. Lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa li lokela ho tlosoa e le hore tse ncha li hlahe.
Ho ata ha tšepe e sa feleng ka li-cuttings
Mokhoa oa ho lokisa mohala oa tšepe bakeng sa ho roala foto
Mehala ea selemo le selemo e hlahisoa ka peo, biennial - ka lipeo le li-cuttings. Meroho e melelele e ka hasoa ka ho petsoha le ho petsoha hoa sekhahla, litšobotsi tsa phapang li ka lahleha nakong ea peo ea peo. Ntle le moo, peo ea terry ha e tlangoe, e ka hasoa feela ka bongata.
Ho seha setšoantšo sa tšepe
- Ka March-April, khaola ho tloha li-stems tse nyane kapa metso ea li-cuttings.
- Lijalo ka sekhomaretsi se bobebe se bobebe ebe se li beha ka tlasa botlolo ea botlolo ea polasetiki, makhasi a tlase a hloka ho khaoloa, ebe a setseng a rengoa ke karolo ea boraro.
- Metso e tla hlaha nakong ea libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
- Kamora ho hola, jala lipeo sebakeng se sa feleng.
Ho ikatisa ka ho arola sehlahla
- O ka arola sehlahla bakeng sa lilemo tse 3-5 tsa bophelo ba tšepe, ke mefuta e meng feela e ka arohanang ka selemo sa pele.
- Cheka sehlahla se seholo mathoasong a May kapa qetellong ea lehlabula.
- Khaola kutu, ka thipa e bohale e hlabang, u arole karolo ena e lehare, e le hore se seng le se seng se ka ba le motso le metso ea kholo.
- Li-sillic li hloka ho sebetsoa ka patsi e sithabetseng kapa khabone e sebelisitsoeng 'me hang-hang e lenngoe sebakeng se sa feleng.
Likokonyana tsa lehola le maloetse
Litloloko tse tsoang Bloom li shebahala li le ntle, empa monyetla o ka sehloohong ke boiketlo ba tlhokomelo le ho hanyetsa likokoanyana le mafu. Ka lilemo tse ngata tsa ho lema, mobu o bokella likokoana-hloko tse kotsi tse bakang mafu. Ho thibela sena, nakong ea selemo le hoetla ho khothaletsoa ho phekola mobu ka tharollo ea 0.2% ea Fundazole.
Boemo ba leholimo bo chesang bo ka baka ponahalo ea penny ea slobbery, e hlotsoang habonolo ke ho kenngoa ha konofolo. Ho ka hlaha litlolo ka mehala e makatsang - fafatsa makhasi ka khokahano ea pepere e bohloko, 'me u fafatse likhalase tsa superphosphate mobung.
Mabili a perennial kamora ho thunya
Ho bokella peo joang?
Ho bokella peo, u se ke oa emela ho buloa ha mehala ea peo. Hang ha testis e fetoha sehlaha se sootho, khaola li-inflorescence ka peo 'me u tlohele hore li butsoe moo ho omileng, moea o futhumetseng.
Litokisetso tsa mariha
Limela tsa perennial li hloka ho lokisetsoa mariha. Ho elella bofelong ba September-mathoasong a Mphalane, khaola lithutso tlasa motso. Mefuta e mengata e ka mariha ntle le bolulo, empa mefuta e ka boroa, e ratang mocheso e hloka ho koaheloa ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho: makhasi, linale, makala. Mefuta e melelele e lokela ho koaheloa ka humus kapa peat e omeletseng ea 15-20 cm.
Mefuta le mefuta ea litloloko tse nang le lifoto le mabitso
Bell selemo le selemo Campanula erinus
Setšoantšo sa belu ea Campanula erinus
Semela se khuts'oane (ho fihlela ho 10 cm se telele) se nang le lipalesa tse khubelu tse khanyang. Lehae - Caucasus, Balkan, Mediterranean, Asia Minor. E shebahala hantle meeling, lirapeng tsa majoe.
Campanula dichotoma belu dichotomous kapa fereko
Campanula dichotoma belu dichotomous kapa fereko e etselitsoeng
E tsoa Caucasus ea Bophirimela. Semela se bolelele ba 15-20 cm, makhasi a ovoid, bophara, lipalesa li pentiloe ka pherese e bobebe.
Campanula cashmayeza bell ea Kashmir
Campanula cashmayeza bell Kashmiri foto
E fumanoa Pamirs, Himalaya. Nakoana - ke bolelele ba 8 cm feela. Lipalesa li nyane - ho fihlela bolelele ba 1.5 cm, li pherese, empa ho na le lipalesa tse ngata le tse telele.
Campanula longistyla bellflower
Bluebell Isolella Campanula longistyla 'Isabella'
E mela mobung o bopehileng ka lejoe le mafura a mafika ka har'a Caucasus. Makala a matla, a fihla bophahamong bo ka bang halofo ea mithara. Ho tšoha inflorescence, ho na le lipalesa tse mebala e mashome a mahlano tse pherese, bophara ba lipalesa ho fihlela 4 cm, e na le setsi sa ho ruruha, 'me meholo ea calyx e koahetsoe ka meno a bohale a khelohileng.
Seemahale sa Bell Venus
Bell Mirror Venus foto
E lula lithabeng tsa Mediterranean, Holland le Great Britain. E ile ea reha lebitso la eona tsebong e mabapi le seipone se robehileng sa molimotsana oa Venus, likotoana tsa tsona li fetohile lipalesa tse ntle haholo. Bophahamo ba semela ke lisenthimithara tse 15-30. Lipalesa li na le sebopeho sa saucer, bophara ba 2 cm, li kopana ka li-inflorescence, lipalesa li na le 'mala o moputsoa ka' mala o pherese o bohareng, bohareng ba palesa bo tšoeu. Ho na le mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse tšoeu. Thunya hlabula kaofela.
Campanula betulifolia Campanula betulifolia bell
Campanula betulifolia Campanula betulifolia bell foto
E ntle haholo ke mefuta e tšoeu e nang le lipalesa tse ngata tse nang le li-inflorescence tsa morabe tse leketlileng holima lithupa.
Mehele ea biennial
Campanula barbata litelu tse litelu
Campanula barbata bearded setšoantšo sa bell
Lebanta le ratehang la subalpine ea Mediterranean. E fihlela bolelele ba cm cm e ka bang 30. Lipalesa li thelisoa, tse bopehileng joaloka bell, tse bopehileng ka bolelele ho fihlela ho 3 cm, mmala o moputsoa. Ho thunya likhoeling tse peli tsa pele tsa lehlabula.
Hoffman Campanula hofmannii tšepe
Hoffman Campanula hofmannii bell foto
Lehae ke Balkan le Adriatic. Makala a bell a matla, a fihla bophahamong ba 30 cm ho isa halofo ea mitha. Ho na le mebala e mengata, e meholo, e mebala-bala, e pente ka 'mala o mosoeu kapa oa tranelate, e bulehileng ka June-Phupu.
Campanula thyrsoides Campanula thyrsoides
Campanula thyrsoides bell ea qoqotho le bell ea spikelet
Li-inflorescence li bopehile joaloka sebopeho, ka tšepe ea sebopeho se bopehileng joaloka 'mala o mosehla oa lipalesa, bopherese bo bosoeu bo bofubelu - bopherese bo khanyang.
Campanula macrostachya bellflower
Campanula macrostachya bellflower
Libaka tsa kabo ea tlhaho ke libaka tsa Balkan, Europe, Asia Minor. Lipalesa li na le lipalesa, li bokella likotoana tse 6-7 ka bokhutšoaane, corolla e pentiloe ka pherese e pherese. Thunya ho tloha mathoasong a lehlabula ho fihlela Phato.
Campanula ea tšepe e bohareng
Campanula seemahale sa behele le temo ea jareteng
E tsamaisoa Asia le Asia Boroa-bophirima. Mefuta e mebe, empa ka linako tse ling e hola e le semela sa selemo le selemo. Sutu e otlolohile, ho tloha halofo ea mithara ho ea fihla bophahamong ba limithara. Sebopeho sa corolla se bwere sebopeho sa tšepe, sebopeho sa tšepe, ho fihlela bolelele ba 7 cm, lipalesa li bonolo ebile li habeli, li tšoeu, li putsoa kapa li pinki, li bokelletsoe ka har'a li-inflorescence tsa pyramidal.
Campanula cervicaria e thata tšepe
Setšoantšo sa bell-hand sa moriri o thata oa Campanula cervicaria
E lula Siberia le Europe. E fihla bophahamo ba 70-100 cm, lithunthung le makhasi li pepesehile haholo, lipalesa li nyane, li sessile, li bokellana hofihlela holimo, ho tloha tlase ho ea ho li-inflorescences tse llang.
Mehele e meng ea biennial e boetse e tsejoa: Siberian, Mesian. Pyramidal, ho phatloha, ho fapanyetsana, scapular, Formaneka, Sartori le Orfanedia.
Mefuta e holang e tlase-tlase ea litloloko tse jang pele
Campanula carpatica tšepe Carpathian
Campanula carpatica Carpathian bell tlhahiso le setšoantšo sa tlhokomelo
E tsamaisoa lithabeng tsa Carpathian le Europe Bohareng. E fihla bophahamong bo ka bang cm 30. Makhasi a entsoeng ka lehe ho li-petioles tse telele a bokelloa ka har'a li-rosette tsa basal, mme makala a koahetsoe ka makhasi a entsoe ka lehe ho li-petioles tse khutšoane. Lipalesa li bopehile joaloka sebele, 'me li bophara ba 5 cm, ha li le' ngoe, li pentiloe ka boputsoa, bopherese kapa bosoeu. Thunya ka June le thunya hoo e ka bang ho fihlela bohareng ba Phato.
Mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea serapa sa Carpathian ke:
- Alba, White Star - e na le lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- Isabelle, Zeoestina - 'mala o moputsoa oa "corolla" ea leholimo le leholimo
- Centon Joy, Blaumeise, Riversley - mmala o moputsoa oa lipalesa;
- Carpatencrone - lipalesa tse pherese;
- Sekhechana se bolelele ba 20 cm feela, palesa e nang le bophara ba 5 cm, e holile lirapeng le lapeng.
Campanula garganica gargan bell
Campanula garganica bell garganica mefuta e mengata ea tlhokomelo ea khauta ea dickson
Makhasi a tlase a ka bang lisenthimithara tse ka bang 15, a nang le mapheoana a ho putlama, makhasi a pota-potiloe ke meno, lipalesa tse nang le linaleli, bophara ba 4 cm, botala.
Mefuta e metle ea mofuta ona:
- E kholo - e na le lipalesa tse putsoa tse putsoa;
- W.H. Paine - palesa e bobebe ea lavender e nang le setsi se tšoeu.
Campanula cochleariifolia Campanula cochleariifolia
Campanula cochleariifolia e lema chai le tlhokomelo ka mpeng
E tsamaisoa lithabeng tsa Alps le Carpathians. E hola ho fihla ho 15 cm ka bolelele, e boreleli. Lipalesa drooping, ka bophara ba 1 cm, botala, boputsoa kapa 'mala o mosoeu, e bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse nyane.
Mefuta e tummeng:
- Alba - litloloko tse tšoeu;
- Loder - lipalesa tse mebala-bala tsa mmala o moputsoa;
- Mofumahali Wilmott - o na le lipalesa tse putsoa;
Campanula chamissonis tšepe
Campanula chamissonis bell chamisso foto
Lehae ke Bochabela bo Hare. Lipalesa li itšehla thajana, tse bophara ba 3 cm, 'mala o boputsoa bo boputsoa bo bosoeu bo bofubelu.
Ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata e hlokoang: soddy, daisy-leaved, hairy-fruited, monocotyledonous, marginal, povoyochnikovy, ciliary, darkish, lefifi, trident, Ortana, Osh, Pula, Radde, Uemura.
Mabili a mahareng a perennial
Campanula komarovii bell Komarov
Campanula komarovii bell Komarov photo
Seoa sa Caucasus. E ka ba bolelele ba 45 cm, makala a makala. Ho na le mebala e mengata, e meholo, ea lesela le pherese le khanyang le pherese, le ka bang bolelele ba 3 cm, mme le na le li-lobes tse bohale.
Campanula punctata punctata
Campanula punctata 'Rubriflora' point bell
Ho tsoa Bochabela bo Hare le Siberia. E fihla bophahamong ba halofo ea mithara. Li-stems li tšesaane. Makhasi a mangata, a bokelloa ka har'a rosette ea basal ho petioles ea hue e khubelu, sebopeho sa makhasi ke ovoid, lanceolate kapa e bohale. Lipalesa li kholo, li bopehile joaloka bell, 'me li hahiloe holim'a mokotla o molelele, corolla e pentiloe ka' mala o mosoeu o litšila, o koahetsoeng ka matheba a pherese. Lihlahla, makhasi le lipalesa li tlase.
Mefuta:
- Rubra - e na le lipalesa tse khanyang;
- Alba nana - ho fihla ho 20 cm e phahameng, lipalesa tse tšoeu.
E boetse e ajoa Korea, libakeng tse phahameng tsa Iran. Tloloko ena e sa feleng e hola ho fihla ho 60 cm ka bolelele. Makhasi a bokelloa ka meqomong ea basal. Ho na le li-stems tse ngata, lia akhotsa, lia haola, lia hola. Lipalesa tsa Terry le tse bonolo, tse pentiloeng ka bosoeu, boputsoa le bopinki. Lipalesa li thunya mathoasong a lehlabula.
Mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa le:
- Tšepo e Ntle - lipalesa tse kholo tse tšoeu, sebopeho sa arachnid;
- Mabili a Lenyalo - lipalesa tse bosoeu bo bosehla bo bosoeu.
Campanula Sarastro Campanula Sarastro
Campanula Sarastro Campanula Sarastro lipalesa tsa serapeng
Hybrid point bell. Lipalesa tse kholo (ho fihlela bolelele ba 7 cm) li pentiloe ka pherese e khanyang. Sehlahla se fihla bolelele ba cm 60, 'me se nka bolelele ba cm cm.
Mehala e meng e boholo bo bohareng: li-polymorphic, rhomboidal, Tatra, Moravian, Sepanishe, lekhasi la folaxe, le makatsang, le entsoe ka likhahla, Marchesetti, Karnika, Turchaninova, Grosseka, konofolo-leved, Sarmatia, palesa e pherese, poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Pinkentup.
Mefuta e melelele ea tšepe
Campanula latifolia Broadleaf bell
Campanula latifolia Broadleaf bell
E abetsoe Siberia, Boroa le Europe Bohareng, Asia Minor, Caucasus, libakeng tsa Europe tsa Ukraine le Russia. E rata li-coniferous tse pharaletseng, li-coniferous tse lefifi, meru e tsoakiloeng le libanka tsa noka. Sehla se otlolohile, ha se na letho, ho fihla ho mithara e le ngoe ka bolelele. Makhasi a bilobate, bolelele ba 12 cm le bophara ba 6 cm. Lipalesa li kholo, li bokellana ka borashe bo tšesaane le lipalesa tse tšoanang le lipalesa. Lipalesa tse bopehileng joaloka sebopeho, tse fihlang ho bolelele ba 6 cm, li pentiloe ka boputsoa, bosoeu, boputsoa, li-lobes tsa lipalesa li iname hanyane. Thunya hlabula kaofela.
Mefuta:
- Alba - e na le lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- Brantwood - lipalesa tse pherese; mefuta e fapaneng ea lipalesa tse pherese;
- Macranta - lipalesa li kholo, kholo-violet.
Campanula persicifolia Persianifolia tšepe
Campanula persicifolia persianifolia bell foto
E abetsoe Siberia Bophirimela, Europe Bophirimela, karolo ea Europe ea Russia, Ukraine le Caucasus. Bophahamo ho tloha 50 cm ho isa ho 1 metres. Semela se otlolohile, se koaetsoe ke makhasi. Makhasi a tšoana le makhasi a perekisi: a boreleli, a tšeloe meqolong. Lipalesa li kholo, li bopehile joalo ka bolelele, 5 cm, li bokelloa ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka li-inflorescence tsa panicle, li na le' mala o moputsoa kapa oa lilac. Ho na le libopeho tsa terry le moqhaka. E thunya ho tloha bohareng ba June ho fihlela bohareng ba Phupu.
Mefuta e tummeng:
- Bernis - lipalesa tse putsoa, tse putsoa habeli;
- Botle ba Tetam - lipalesa tse kholo tsa leseli le buluu bo khanyang;
- Exmaus - lipalesa tse lerootho tsa lerōle;
- Leqhubu la lehloa - litloloko tse tšoeu.
- Li-Hybrids tse ncha - li hola ho fihla ho 75 cm ka bolelele, lipalesa li kholo, li tšoeu ebile li na le mebala eohle e putsoa.
Campanula lactiflora bellflower
Campanula lactiflora milkyflower foto
O tsoa ho Asia Minor le Caucasus. 50-150 cm e phahameng. Lipalesa li na le mofuta o mosoeu oa 'mala o mosoeu, o bophara ba cm 4,' me li bokellana ka li-inflorescence tsa morabe. Li tla qala ka Phuptjane mme li tla khahlisa ho fihlela qetellong ea lehlabula.
Mefuta ea mantlha ke:
- Tserulea - lesela le leputsoa la lipalesa;
- Alba - lipalesa tse tšoeu;
- Prichard Veraieti - 1.5 m ka bolelele, lipalesa tsa lavender-putsoa.
Bell Crammerata Photo
Mefuta e meng e melelele: Bologna, rapuniform, e tletse, e metle haholo ebile e makhasi a matala.
