Camomile kapa che? Karolo ea bobeli

Camomile kapa che? Karolo ea 1
Camomile kapa che? Karolo ea bobeli

Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, camomile hangata e bitsoa nyvyanik. Lebitso la Latin ruffle - Leucanthemum - e tsoa ho mantsoe a Greek leukos - "e tšoeu" le anthemon - "palesa" (ho latela 'mala oa lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa lehlaka tse tšoeu sebakeng sa inflorescence). Ke mofuta oa limela tsa mofuta oa herbaceous rhizome tse nang le makhasi a felletseng a bokellelitsoeng li-rosette tsa basal. Lijareteng hangata ho hōlileng ka mefuta ea mefuta e 'meli. Leucanthemum vulgare (Leucanthemum vulgare) lithunthung ho elella bofelong ba Mots'eanong - pele ho Pherekhong. Li-inflorescence ke libaskete tse le 'ngoe tse bophara ba cm 6-7. Mofumahali oa mofumahali (bophahamo 40-50 cm) makhasi a matle a botala bo lefifi. Leucanthemum kholo ka ho fetisisa, kapa e ntle haholo (Leucanthemum maximum), haufinyane e se e tumme haholo. E khetholloa ke nako ea lipalesa hamorao, boholo bo boholo ba semela kaofela le inflorescence. Kereiti Alaska hare Russia e ile ea fetoha e tsitsitseng haholo ebile e telele. Bolelele ba sehlahla bo fihla ho 1 m, bophara ba inflorescence ke 10 cm. Mefuta e fapaneng ea lapeng e ipakile e phethehile Moqapi, mofuta o mong o hanyetsanang le lipalesa tse telele ka ho fetisisa oa nivyanika e kholo ka ho fetisisa. E ka hola ntle le liphetoho le karohano bakeng sa lilemo tse 7-10. Bophahamo ke 100-120 cm, bophara ba inflorescence ke 10 cm. Mefuta e meholo e kholo haholo ka boholo (ho fihlela 17 cm) Lehloa lehloa (bophahamo ba 30 cm), empa e phela ha nakoana haholo. Li-inflorescence tse kholo ka mefuta Naleli ea leboea (bophahamo ba 80 cm). E khahloa ke compactness ea eona (bophahamo ba 35 cm), e fapaneng Khosatsana ea silevera. Amelia e khetholloa ke lipalesa tse nang le lehlaka tse ngata, lipalesa tsa mofuta ona ke lamunu, li thunya hanyane ka hanyane hape le lithunthung nako e telele. Sehlahla se na le matla, makala a sona a sephara, bolelele ba 45 cm. Kaha mefuta e mengata e sa tsitsa ebile e oa tsoa kapele, ho khothaletsoa ho arola (nchafatsa) likhahla selemo se seng le se seng kapa tse peli. Kaofela ha tsona li shebahala hantle lihlopheng ho latela bolelele ba sehlopha.

Leucanthemum vulgare

Chamomile (Matricaria) - semela se nang le makhasi a arotsoeng ka thata, le li-basket-inflorescence li nyane - ho fihla ho cm cm 2. k'hemisi ea chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) lipalesa tse nyane tsa lipalesa tse khubelu li lutse holim'a mokoti o phahameng, lehlaka le tšoeu ho potoloha. Chamomile ena ke e 'ngoe ea limela tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse entsoeng ka litlhare tse nang le monko o matla. E tšoana hantle le eena chamomile e se nang monko (Matricaria inodora), empa ena ha e nkhe, ha ho na mokokotlo sethaleng, ha e sebetse ho limela tsa kalafo, empa ho fapana le mofoka. E thunya lehlabula lohle ho feta makhulong, masimong, litseleng.

Chamomile (Matricaria)

Marigold, kapa calendula (Calendula), - "li-daisi" tse ntle tsa lamunu tse nang le monko o itseng, le bophara ba cm 5-6, ka linako tse ling e nang le setsi se lefifi. Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, lirapa li ntse li lengoa calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis) joalo ka semela sa kalafo sa selemo le selemo, hamorao ea fetoha mokhabiso. E hola hantle ka ho itjala. Mefuta e mengata ea 'mala o mosehla, oa lamunu, oa apricot, esita le pinki oa tsoakoa; e tlase ebile e phahameng, empa hangata e ba li-try.

Marigold officinalis, kapa calendula officinalis (Calendula officinalis)

Ka mosa feverfew (Pyrethrum) ho na le li-perennials, hangata hangata - limela tsa selemo le selemo. E tumme haholo palesa ea feverfew (Pyrethrum roseum, Chrisanthemum coccineum) - mothehi oa mefuta ea sejoale-joale, e kopaneng tlasa lebitso pyrethrum lebasetere (Pyrethrum hybridum) "Li-daisies" tsena li khetholloa ke li-inflorescence tse kholo (tse bolelele ba 7-8) tse bosoeu bo bofubelu, bo bofubelu, bo bofubelu bo botala le bohareng ba 'mala o mosehla, bo phahameng ka holim'a marulelo a makhasi a maholo a matle a makatsang. E thunya ka Phuptjane-Phupu. Ho na le mefuta Brenda - pinki e boima E. M. Robinson - mmala o mopinki Bressingham red - raspberi Kelway's - bofubelu. Li ngatafala hantle ka ho arola lihlahla. E sebetsa hantle ka lihlopha, e ka sebelisoa mererong. Bakeng sa li-curbs, foromo ea makhasi a khauta e atisa ho lengoa. feverfew (Pyrethrum parthenium, chrysanthemum parthenium, Matricaria eximia) - e leng sejalo se lenngoeng joalo ka selemo. Sehlahla se na le makala a mangata, a mahlakoreng a 15 cm cm ka bolelele, 'me makhasi a sona a ponngoe haholo. Li-basket tsa lipalesa li nyane (bophara ba 2-3 cm), li bokellelitsoe ka li-inflorescence tsa corymbose, lipalesa tsa lehlaka li tšoeu, li-tubular - mosehla. E na le monko o itseng o tiileng. E phatlalalitsoe hantle ke peo, li-cuttings. Boithati bo bonoe.

Pyrethrum

Sethala sa letsatsi (Helianthus) - palesa ea letsatsi, e ile ea reha lebitso la sebopeho sa inflorescence le bokhoni ba ho fetola letsatsi kamora letsatsi. Joaloka molao, tsena ke limela tse matla tse nang le makhasi a maholo. Har'a "daisies", soneblomo ke sebapali ho latela inflorescence. Peo e fumanehang hangata e rekisoa mahlaseli a letsatsi a selemo (Helianthus annuus). Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lijalo tse phahameng ho tloha ho 60 cm ho isa ho 3 m, le bophara ba inflorescence bo fihlang ho 35 cm; lipalesa tsa lehlaka li tla ka mebala e fapaneng: ho tloha 'mala o moputsoa ho ea bofubelu bo bosootho. Mefuta e fapaneng Lebone la khoeli kutu ea lithunthung ea li-inflorescences tse tšehla tsa 10-15. Palesa e khubelu e khubelu le lipalesa tse khubelu tse putsoa ka mefuta e fapaneng Letsatsi le lefubelu. Bolelele ba mahareng (1.5 m) Botle ba Autumn e na le 'mala oa lipalesa ho tloha ho la lamunu ho fihlela lefubedu le lefifi.

Sethala sa letsatsi

Konopo ea Belly (Anthemis) e boetse e tšoana le camomile. Hlaolela ho daea konopo ka mpa (Anthemis tinctoria) - e na le lekala le leholo ka mokhoa o pharalletseng ho fihlela ho cm cm 70. Makhasi a maholo, a khebelitsoe ka boiketsetso, a 'mala o botala bo boputsoa bo botala. Li-inflorescence ke libaskete tse tšehla ho fihlela ho cm cm 4. E thunya ka June le Phupu. Kamora ho thunthung, ho faola hanyane hoa hlokahala ho khutlisetsa mekhabiso ea lihlahla. Semela sohle se na le monko o ikhethang. Mokhubu o phatlalatsoa ka ho arola sehlahla le lipeo. E shebahala e le ntle ka li-landings tse tsoakiloeng.

Umbilicus ea teta, kapa umbilicus e 'mala o mosehla, kapa Antemis ea tinting (Anthemis tinctoria)

Ho genus rudbeckia (Rudbeckia) e kenyelletsa perennials, tse sa tloaelehang selemo sa selemo, limela tse limela tsa limela. Li-inflorescence li kholo, ho fihla ho cm 15 cm, ka lithane tse 'mala o mosehla oa lamunu. Hangata ha o rekisoa o ka fumana peo boea bo nang le boea (Rudbeckia hirta) - semela sa selemo le selemo kapa sa mefuta e 'meli se nang le lithutsoana tse thata-makhasi le makhasi a sootho a entsoe ka lehe. Inflorescence ho fihla ho 10 cm ka bophara. Lipalesa tsa lehlaka li 'mala o sekareleta oa khauta, o mosesane - o monyane, o sootho ka holim'a seemo se phahameng. Mefuta e fapaneng Marmalade (bophahamo ba 60 cm) lipalesa tse ntle tse nang le lehlaka tse ngata tse nang le lehlaka le lefifi. Li-inflorescences tse 'mala o moputsoa tse nang le setsi se lefifi se ts'oanang le naleli ho peduncle e phahameng (ho fihlela ho 60 cm) ka mefuta Meine freude. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e hlollang Toto 20-30 cm e phahameng ka lipalesa tse hlakileng tsa 'mala o mosehla le setsi se lefifi. Ho na le sebopeho sa jarete sa mofuta ona - e ntle haholo, kapa melumo e 'meli (R.h. var. pulcherima, syn. Rudbeckia bicolor) - semela se phahameng ho isa ho 60 cm, inflorescences e fapana ka boholo le 'mala. E bohareng e entsoe ka lipalesa tse khubelu tsa tubular, 'me lehlaka le le bosoeu bo bosootho.

Rudbeckia (Rudbeckia)

Ho rudbecki ea mehleng ea khale e atile haholo lirapeng rudbeckia e bohlale (Rudbeckia fulgida), mefuta e fapaneng ea Golden Storm e bolelele ba 50-60 cm ka li-inflorescence tse kholo e ea khahla. Li-rudbeckias tsohle li phatlalalitsoe hantle ke peo, li inehele. Linate le tsona li ka hasoa ka ho arola sehlahla. E khothalelitsoe ho ts'oaroa ha sehlopha.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia) ha e atile naheng ea rona, empa Jeremane ba rata "daisies" tse nyane tse bolelele ba 2 cm e nang le setsi se lefifi sa sanvitalia e bulehileng (Sanvitalia procumbens) Semela ke selemo le selemo, se tlase ebile se na le makala a mangata. E shebahala hantle ka har'a li-vases tse leketlileng kapa e le sekoaelo sa fatše. Mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala oa lipalesa: 'Mala oa lamore oa Mandarin le Se-euer sa Ireland lipalesa tsa lehlaka li 'mala oa lamunu, lipalesa tsa tubular li sootho ka mefuta ea pele le tala ea bobeli.

Sanvitalia (Sanvitalia)

Ursinia (Ursinia) - E 'ngoe e ntle e ntle, empa e sa tloaelehang "selemo le selemo" ea selemo. Ursinia umbilical, kapa dill, e tsebahala haholo ho setso (Ursinia anthemoides), - sehlahla se nang le lekala le phahameng haholo se bolelele ba 25-50 cm. Li-basque tse tsoang ho 5 cm ka bophara) tse nang le setsi se lefifi le lipalesa tse khubelu tse botlaaseng ba lipalesa tsa lehlaka li shebahala li makatsa khahlano le makhasi a hasaneng haholo joalo ka dill. E thunya haholo ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Loetse. Lipalesa ha li koale ha ho na leholimo feela. E rata letsatsi le lehlabathe. E ka sebelisoa e le sekoahelo sa fatše. Ho na le mefuta e meng: ursinia e ntle (Ursinia speciosa) le lipalesa tse khubelu tsa lipalesa le lehlaka le hlakileng la khauta (ka mefuta e fapaneng ea Albida - hoo e batlang e le tšoeu); li-ursinia tse nyane haholo (Ursinia pygmea) tse 8 cm cm tse phahameng le li-inflorescence tse nyane tsa lamunu.

Ursinia

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum) - Palesa e tsebahalang. E atile haholoholo chrysanthemums tsa korea (Chrysanthemum x koreum) Har'a mefuta e mengata ea chamomile e fapaneng Alyonushka ka li-inflorescence tse pinki tse khanyang tse bophara ba 4-5 cm le Khahla e khubelu ka lipalesa tse khubelu tsa lehlaka le 'mala o mosehla. Li-chrysanthemums tsa mehleng ea khale li khabisa lirapa tsa rona hoetla, mefuta e meng e thunya ho fihlela serame. Li boetse li ikatisa hantle ka ho arola sehlahla nakong ea selemo kapa sethopo lehlabula.

Chrysanthemum keeled, kapa tricolor (Chrysanthemum carinatum)

Li-inflorescences tse ling tse tšoanang le daisies li ka fumaneha li-chrysanthemums tsa selemo le selemo. Ka mebala e hlollang keele chrysanthemumkapa tricolor (Chrysanthemum carinatum, Chrysanthemum tricolor) Limela li entsoe ka makhapetla a mangata ho fihlela ho 70 cm, tse makhasi a matala a betliloeng. Mabaskete a inflorescences a bophara ba cm cm ha a na letho kapa a bokelloa ka 2-6 makhapetleng a makhasi, lipalesa tsa lipalesa li bofubelu bo lefifi, 'me tse mebala-bala li tšoeu ka' mala o mofubelu le o mosehla botlaaseng, mosehla o mofubedu; khubelu ka mosehla; hangata hangata - monophonic. Ka tloaelo peo ea chrysanthemums ena e rekisoa ka motsoako, empa mefuta e teng:

Atrococcinum - lipalesa tsa lehlaka li khubelu tsa carmine;
Kokarda - e tšoeu e nang le motheo oa carmine;
Nordstein - e tšoeu e nang le motheo oa mosehla;
Flamenspiel - e putsoa ka 'mala o bosoeu bo nang le lesale le mosehla.

Ho chrysanthemum peo (Chrysanthemum segetum) lipalesa tse sootho tse bohareng ba mmala o moputsoa, le lehlaka - 'mala o mosehla ho fapana ka mefuta. Li-daisies tse mosehla ka botlalo li li-chrysanthemums tse nang le moqhaka (Chrysanthemum coronarium) Mefuteng ea Nevey, lipalesa tsa lehlaka li tšoeu.

Jala sejalo sa khauta, kapa jala ea chrysanthemum, (Glebionis segetum)

Li-chrysanthemums tsa selemo le selemo li hlahisoa ke peo. Jaloa ka April bakeng sa lipeo kapa ka Mots'eanong hang hang ka ponto. Haufinyane, lihlahla tse ntle tsa li-daishene tse tšoeu tse nang le makhasi a betliloeng li qalile ho hlaha li rekisoa ka lijaneng, ka linako tse ling li theoa holima. Ho joalo chrysanthemum shrubby (Chrysanthemum frutencens), tseleng e bohareng ha e mariha. E ntle lirapeng tsa mariha.

Zinnias (Zinnia) - Limela tse phahameng haholo tsa thermophilic, li tšaba serame. Inflorescence ea chebahalo e fokolang e tsejoang haholo joalo ka camomile zinnia nyembambaleaf (Zinnia angustifolia), ke eena Zinnia Hage (Zinnia haageaha), - e nyane, e bonolo, e tshehla. Motsoalle oa rona zinnia e ntle (Zinnia elegans) ha ho khonehe hona joale ho fumana mefuta e fapaneng le chamomile inflorescence (e eketsehileng hangata habeli, e nang le lipalesa tsa lehlaka tse sentsoeng, jj.). E sebelisetsoa ho lisa sehlopha ka litheolelo le ho kuta.

Zinnia

Lebitso la genus echinacea (Echinacea) e tsoa lentsoeng la seGreek echinos - "hedgehog", makhapetleng a makhasi a entsoe ka nale. E tsebahalang haholo echinacea purpurea (Echinacea purpurea, Rudbeckia purpurea) Li-basket tsa Inflorescences li kholo, li ka fihla ho 15 cm ka bophara, thupeng e telele e tsitsitseng. Lipalesa tsa lehlaka ke bopherese-bopinki; tubular - 'mala o bofubelu bo bofubelu, e lutseng holim'a kamohelo ea "convex", e theha "khomphutha" ea hemispherical. E thunya ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela ka Loetse. E shebahala hantle ka masimong a sehlopha, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kuta le lipalesa tse omeletseng. E phatlalalitsoe ke karohano ea li-rhizomes le lipeo. Mefuta e fapaneng e nang le lipalesa tsa lehlaka le khubelu e botala ea limela - Morenaka pherese e lefifi - Zonnenlache tšoeu - White bush. Echinacea pale (Echinacea pallida) le eona ke mohabiso. E sebelisoa e le sehlahisoa sa litlama tse tala bakeng sa ho etsa lithethefatsi tse eketsang boits'ireletso, joalo ka prophylactic bakeng sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

Echinacea purpurea (Echinacea aimurea)

Ho fihlela joale, re se re buile ka "li-daisies", tseo e leng tsa lelapa la boloi (Asteraceae), kapa Asteraceae (Compositae), empa, limela tse nang le lipalesa tse tšoanang le tsa chamomile li boetse li fumanoa le malapeng a mang. Mohlala, lipalesa tse joalo tsa chamomile anemones e bonolo (Anemone blanda) ho tsoa lelapeng la ranunculaceae. Sena ke semela se sa feleng se nang le lipalesa tse nang le lipalesa tse ngata tse bophahamo ba 15 cm, se nang le makhasi a betliloeng a 'mala o molelele, ka lipalesa tse putsoa tse nang le bophara ba cm 4 (ho na le lipalesa tse tšoeu le tse pinki). Lipalesa ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, li rata letsatsi. E hloa tseleng e bohareng ka bolulo bo bobebe. A lema le tubers ka hoetla. Anemone e loketse meeli, li-slp tsa alpine.

Anemone e bonolo, Anemone e bonolo (Anemone blanda)

Hammoho le anemones, "daisies" tse bosehla lia phatsima ha letsatsi le chaba Amur adonis (Adonis amurensis) ho tsoa lelapeng la ranunculaceae. Lipalesa tse bophara ba cm cm li hlaha pejana ho feta makhasi a cirrus-a khethiloeng. Bophahamo ba semela nakong ea lipalesa ha bo feta cm cm 12. Ke ntho e sa feleng hore, joalo ka limela tse ling tse bulbous, e phethela nako ea ho hola bohareng ba lehlabula. Ke khale e lemetse Japane, moo mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu, tse pinki le tse khubelu li lengoa.

Amur Adonis, kapa Amur Adonis (Adonis amurensis)

Lithunthung hamorao selemo sa adonis (Adonis vernalis) - semela se sa feleng se nang le makala a mangata ho tloha sethaleng, se fihlela bolelele ba 25-30 cm qetellong ea lipalesa. Lipalesa tse 'mala o moputsoa tse nang le bophara ba limilimitara tse 6,5 feela maemong a leholimo a leholimo feela. Ho na le mefuta ea serapa e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu. Li-adonise tsohle ke tsa mariha-li thata, li khetha libaka tse bulehileng le tse moriti hanyane. E tšoaetsitsoe ke karohano ea sehlahla le peo, empa e hola butle ebile e tsotella tse fetisoang. Sheba liteishene tse ntle haufi le li-slide tsa alpine.

Semela se seng se sa feleng se nang le lipalesa tsa chamomile tse tsoang ho lelapa la ranunculaceae se tla khabisa serapeng sa selemo - sebete se setle (Hepatatica nobilis) Semela se bolelele ba 8-10 cm, lithunthung ka April-Mots'eanong, lipalesa li le putsoa, bolelele ba 3-4 cm, li hola ka holim'a makhasi a mariha a nang le letlalo a masesaane (a manyane a hola kamora ho thunya). Ho na le mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu, tse pinki, tse khubelu, empa lia fokola. Semela se na le mariha-Hardy, se rata moriti o mongata. E phatlalalitsoe ke karohano ea lihlahla. E sebelisoa ho rala libaka tse moriti.

Noble Ini (Hepatica nobilis)

Ha u tloaelane le "li-daisi" tsena tse ngata tse fapaneng, u ka etsa "daisy" e thunya ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho isa hoetla sebakeng sa heno. Haeba u batla ho khahloa ke lipalesa tse tšoanang le li-daisies, eseng serapeng feela, empa le lapeng, joale fumana li-cacti le li-lithops - har'a tsona ho na le mefuta e mengata e nang le lipalesa tsa chamomile. Nakong ea selemo, ho molemo ho u hopotsa ka lehlabula la "camomile" hybrid cineraria.

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