Kajeno ho tloaelehile ho fumana ntlo ea lehlabula eo ho eona li-gooseberries li neng li ke ke tsa lengoa. Bakeng sa monokotšoai o monate ebile o phetse hantle, kamehla ho na le sebaka ka serapeng, leha e le hore lihlahla li ka hola haholo.
Ho lema li-gooseberries ka semela sa motho, moahi e mong le e mong oa lehlabula o batla pele ho tsohle ho fumana kotulo e ntle le e phahameng ea litholoana tse tsoang lihlahleng. Empa ha se mefuta eohle ea gooseberry, ka bomalimabe, e ka khahlisang ka chai e ngata. Ka hona, pele u lema li-gooseberries ka tlung ea naha ea bona, o lokela ho hlwaya hantle mofuta le likarolo tsa ona.
Joale, balemi ba lirapa ba bangata ba nang le boiphihlelo ba se ba atlehile ho etsa liteko tsa mofuta o mong oa mofuta oa mofuta oa limela tse bitsoang Prunes (Grossularia reclinata Chernolivovyi).
Lintlha ka botlalo mabapi le li-gooseberries tsa Prune
Mofuta ona oa jamuese o sa le monyane haholo, o ile oa mela ka 1992 ke ba hlahisang mofuta oa All-Russian Research Institute of Gardening e bitsoang kamora Michurina. Lintho tse sebelisoang bakeng sa ho ikatisa e ne e le mefuta Slivovy le Slivovy 259-23, e leng pejana pejana. Gooseberry Prune e ikamahanya le maemo bakeng sa ho lema libakeng tsa Russia, Ural le Middle Volga.
Ha u reka lipeo tsa josebese ka mabenkeleng a ikhethang, moahi e mong le e mong oa lehlabula o tobana le tlhaloso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea gooseberry Chernoslivoy:
- likarolo tsa lihlahla - tse mahareng ka boholo bo nang le tataiso ea oblique ea makala a seng botenya; Letlobo le lenyenyane le teteaneng, hangata le otlolohile, ka 'mala o motala o motala; makala a khale ke a sootho; makala ha a na li-spikes, makala a leng teng a likarolong tse tlase tsa makala, a fumanehang haholo ebile ha a khuts'oane;
- mefuta ea makhasi - boholo bo potolohileng, bohareng kapa bo bonyenyane, bo botenya bo lekaneng, ha bo bope sehlahla sa sehlahla;
- inflorescence - boholo bo mahareng, ho ba le thepa ea ho itšilafatsa;
- litholoana - monokotšoai o bolelele bohareng kapa bo bosehla bo bosehla, nakong ea ho butsoa ba na le 'mala o mofubelu o lefifi, ka nako ea ho butsoa ho felletseng ba fumana' mala o motšo, ho na le bokao ba bokahare ka monokotsoai;
- palatability ea litholoana - monokotsoai o monate le o bolila o nang le monko o monate oa plum le tatso; e sebelisoa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e ncha kapa e sebetsitsoeng, joalo ka infusions, compotes, jams, veine le lino;
- Pontšo ea chai - e 'ngoe le halofo - li-kilos tse' ne ho tloha sehlahleng;
- tekanyo ea ho hanyetsa maloetse - mahareng;
- ho hanela maemo a leholimo - e etselitsoe ho lema maemong a thata, mariha-ba thata.
Ha ba hlahloba melemo eohle ho latela litlhaloso tsa mohloa Chernoslivoy, ke baahi ba fokolang ba nang le boiphihlelo ba lehlabula ba hanang ho e lema serapeng sa bona. Leha ho le joalo, e le hore u fumane chai ea li-kilo tse 'ne ho tloha sehlahleng se le seng, u hloka hore, pele, e jale ka nepo,' me, bobeli, hamorao u ithute ho e lema le ho e hlokomela ka nepo.
E lekane
Mofuta ona oa joseberry ha o rate libaka tse kolobisitsoeng ho hang, ka hona ho kgothaletsoa ho lema li-gooseberries tsa Prune masimong a khantšitsoeng hantle ke letsatsi. Ha ho na bothata ha lipeo li lokela ho beoa tlas'a meqhaka e ntlafalitsoeng ea lifate tsa khale. E lumelloa ho lema pakeng tsa lifate tse nyane ka bolelele ba limithara tse peli ho tloha ho tsona.
Sebaka se setle sa nts'etsopele ea li-gooseberries e ka ba moqomo haufi le hedare hole hole le ona ka limithara le halofo.
Li-prunes ha li mela hantle libakeng tseo li-raspberries kapa li-currants e neng e le tsona tse tlang pele ho tsona, li tlosa mobu haholo. Libaka tse joalo e ka ba sesosa sa nts'etsopele ea maloetse a mangata a tloaelehileng ho mefuta ena ea lihlahla tsa litholoana.
Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea limela tsa monokotšoai li arabela hantle mobung o nonneng, o nosetsoang; ha ho kgothaletswe ho o lema libakeng tse tlase tse nang le mongobo o feteletseng.
Ho lema li-gooseberries Chernoslivoy e khothalelitsoe ho bapala ka hoetla (ho tloha ka Loetse - Mphalane pele ho Mphalane), lijalo tse thata tsa mariha pele ho nako ea leholimo le batang le khona ho hola le ho mela.
Leha ho le joalo, li-gooseberries le tsona li ka lengoa mathoasong a selemo pele buds e buloa. Ke nakong ea selemo moo mokhoa oa ho jala o sebelisa li-cutlets o sebetsa hantle.
Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng
Tlhokomelo e joalo e kenyeletsa:
- ho tlosa lehola ka nako moqhonong oa lihlahla le masimong moo lijalo lijalo li lengoa teng;
- ho faola ka nako ea makala a omisitsoeng a anngoeng ke likokonyana kapa maloetse;
- ho nosetsa ho hongata nakong ea lipalesa, ho beha litholoana, ho lokisa nako ea mariha;
- ho roala holimo ka hoetla ka menontsha ea phosphorus, potash le manyolo a manyane ka nako ea lilemo tse peli;
- mulching mobu ka tlas'a sehlahla e le ho boloka mongobo o hlokahalang;
- ho theha moqhaka oa selemo pele ho budding;
- thibelo ea mafu le taolo.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea maloetse:
Powdery hlobo - ponahalo makhasi, letlobo le litholoana tsa koae e tšoeu; litharollo tsa sulfate ea koporo, potasiamo permanganate le litokisetso tse khethehileng tsa lik'hemik'hale li sebetsa molemong oa taolo;
Anthracosis - ponahalo ea matheba a sootho ho makhasi, ho qala ka makhapetla a morung; kalafo e sebetsang ka lik'hemik'hale tse khethehileng;
bori e bopehileng joaloka bell - ponahalo ea lipara tsa 'mala o moputsoa bo bosehla makhasing, inflorescences, mahe a linotsi, litholoana; Lik'hemik'hale tse etselitsoeng ho fola lihlahla le tsona lia sebetsa.
Powdery hlobo - ponahalo makhasi, letlobo le litholoana tsa koae e tšoeu; litharollo tsa sulfate ea koporo, potasiamo permanganate le litokisetso tse khethehileng tsa lik'hemik'hale li sebetsa molemong oa taolo;
Anthracosis - ponahalo ea matheba a sootho ho makhasi, ho qala ka makhapetla a morung; kalafo e sebetsang ka lik'hemik'hale tse khethehileng;
bori e bopehileng joaloka bell - ponahalo ea lipara tsa 'mala o moputsoa bo bosehla makhasing, inflorescences, mahe a linotsi, litholoana; Lik'hemik'hale tse etselitsoeng ho fola lihlahla le tsona lia sebetsa.
