Lefapha: angiosperms (Magnoliophyta).
Kereiti: monocotyledonous (Monocotyledones).
Order: asparagaceous (Asparagales).
Lelapa: iris (Iridaceae).
Bong: crocus (Crocus).
Sheba: Etruscan crocus (C. etruscus).
Etruscan crocus ke palesa e nang le phefumoloho e kenang ka bongata ho fihla ho 10 cm. Ho latela litlhaloso tsa eona, mofuta oa "gliss" o tšoana le limela tsohle tse limela tsa herbaceous tsa lelapa la Iris. Sehloohong sena, re tla u tsebisa ka biology ea nts'etsopele, ts'ebeliso le bohlokoa ba mofuta oa li-crocus, li u joetse hore na ke lipale tse kae tsa lipalesa, hape re fana ka monyetla oa ho bona lifoto tsa lipalesa tsa crocus.
Makhasi a tšesaane, a molelele, a ka fihla ho 0,8 cm ka bophara le bolelele ba 10 cm. Ho na le tse tharo kapa tse 'ne tsa tsona semeleng se le seng.
Ela hloko setšoantšo sa lipalesa tsa crocus - kaofela li na le 'mala o le mong, li bilixual, li na le mabili, li bolelele ba cm 8. Li -epepure li pherese, kahare li na le methapo e pherese e pherese, ka tlase li tšikalalitsoe ka mothapo o moqotetsane. Li-stamens le pestle li telele, li tšesaane, li 'mala oa lamunu. Litholoana ke koae e kholo ea bolelele ba 2,5 cm ka lipeo tse nyane tse chitiloeng.
Etruscan crocus e fumanoa feela Italy: bohareng le boroa ho Tuscany, liprofinseng tsa Grosseto, Livorno, Pisa le Siena. Sebaka sa boholo ba tlhaho ke hoo e ka bang 120 km2, baahi ba nyane ebile ba arotsoe. Boholo ba lintho tse fumanoeng li entsoe lithabeng tsa Monte Calvi, Monte Leoni, Monte Amyata le Massa Marittima. Mefuta ea limela e lula merung e metle e nang le mouoane le li-chestnut sebakeng se bophahamo ba limitara tse 600 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.
Ho na le likoena tse kae?
Etruscan crocus e hola ka peo mme ka tlholeho ke banana. Makala a thunya ho tloha ka Hlakola ho isa ka Mphalane, a bile a tsamaisoa ke likokoanyana. Ovary e ka tlas'a lefatše. Ka Mots'eanong - Phuptjane, ha litholoana li butsoa, kutu e qala ho e otlolla ebe e e sutumetsa ka holimo. Ha lebokose le petsoha, peō e tšollela fatše ebe e mela haufi le semela sa bo-mme.
Crocus saffron
Croff saffron ke e 'ngoe ea linoko tsa khale le tse theko e boima ho feta, tse emelang sekhobo se ommeng sa li-pistils tsa crilla e lenngoeng (C. sativus). E tsebahala lefatšeng ka bophara, empa haholo-holo ho Mediterranean, Middle East le Asia Bohareng. Boholo ba masimong a crocus a Iran, Spain, Turkey le Greece. Ha e le molao, safrone ea crocus e eketsoa ka raese, lihlahisoa tsa hlama, sopho le lino tse tahang. Ntle le tatso ea linoko, e fa lijana 'mala o monate oa mosehla, o fumanehang ka lebaka la litaba tse phahameng tsa "crocetin" - pigment e tsoang sehlopheng sa carotenoid.
Moelelo le ts'ebeliso ea crocus
Crocus e sebelisoa haholo ho moralo oa naha. Limela tsena li khabisa lipalesa tsa lipalesa mathoasong a selemo, ha limela tse ling li es'o thunya kapa hoetla, ha tse ngata li se li thuntse.
Ka kakaretso ho na le mefuta e fetang 300, boholo ba eona e ipapisitse le likoena tsa selemo (C.vernus), li-crocuses tsa khauta (C. chrysanthus), mosehla (C. flavus) le lipalesa tse peli (C. biflorus). Etruscan crocus e ikutloa e le monate ka setso. Bakeng sa botle le ho se tsotelle, o ile a fuoa khau ea Meridi ea Seriti e tsoang ho Royal Society of Gardeners of Great Britain.
Lebitso la genus Crocus ka Segerike le bolela "khoele", mme lentsoe "safrone" phetolelong e lekantsoeng ho tsoa ho Searabia - "mosehla". Mehleng ea khale, safrone e ne e sebelisetsoa ho roala masela le lieta tse turang. O ile a hlahisoa ho marena le batho ba hlomphehang e le sesupo sa matla le leruo.
Mehleng ea khale, safroni e ne e nkuoa e le aphrodisiac; "crocus" e ne e boetse e le bohlokoa haholo kalafong ea mafu a ho hema, mathata a tšilo ea lijo le ho qhekella ho sootho.
E ne e jelloa kahare ebe e eketsoa ka metsing a bateng.
Likokoana-hloko tsa likoena li ja likolobe tse hlaha ka boithatelo. Ntho e 'ngoe e ka behang semela sena ke tlolo ea tikoloho ea eona ea batho. Kajeno, boemo ba baahi ba bangata bo tsitsitse, empa bo ka mpefala haufinyane.
Leoto la palesa ea crocus
Haeba u lumela tšiea ea khale ea palesa ea crocus, ke lebitso la mohlankana ea ratanang le nymph Smilaks mme o ile a qala ho mo sala morao, a bina lipina tse bohloko. Haufinyane moroetsana eo o ile a akheha, mme a kopa medimo hore e mo tlose mohlohlelletsi eo ea bonang. Crocus e ile ea fetoloa palesa, kahare moo leleme le neng le tuka.
