Li-tulips ke e 'ngoe ea lipalesa tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse tummeng. Limela tsena tse nang le bongata bo boholo li qalile ho fihla Europe li tsoa Turkey (ka nako eo e neng e le 'Muso oa Ottoman). E mong oa man ambosa a Austrian a atlehileng ho romella lilou tsa tulip toropong ea Vienna. E mong oa batsamaisi ba ka sehloohong Serapeng sa Vienna o ne a le mafolofolo mosebetsing oa tlhahiso ea limela. Kamora moo, palo e kholo ea mefuta e fapaneng ea li-tulips e ile ea mela naheng ea Netherlands.
Ka hona, Netherlands e ka nkoa e le naha e sa ngolisoang ea li-tulips, leha sena ha se joalo. Empa Holland ka nepo e ka ba motlotlo ka mefuta e mengata e tsoetsoeng, tse fetang 1,500, mme kaofela ha tsona li hlahisitsoe hantle ke bo-rasaense ba maDutch, botanists le lipalesa.
Sehlopha sa Tulip
Kaha ho na le mefuta e mengata e lekanang 'me selemo se seng le se seng palo ea mefuta e eketseha, ngoliso ea khethollo ea machabeng e lula e ntlafatsoa le ho ntlafatsoa. Li-tulips li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse fapaneng, ho ea ka litšobotsi tse fapaneng (linako tsa lipalesa, ponahalo, litšobotsi tse akaretsang). Ditlelase le tsona li kopantsoe ka lihlopha (ho na le tse 4 tsa tsona).
- ea thunya
- lipalesa tsa morao
- lipalesa tse bohareng
- mefuta e fapaneng ea tulip (ka mohlala, mefuta e hlaha)
Li-tulips tsa sehlopha se thunyang
Sehlopha se seng se le teng se kenyeletsa lihlopha tse peli:
- li-tulips tse bonolo
- li-terry tulips
Li-tulips tsa mefuta e bonolo ke limela tse nang le lithupa tse matla le lithunthung tse nang le sebopeho sa sekotlolo kapa khalase ebe li bula hantle tlasa tšusumetso ea khanya ea letsatsi. Fana ka bophahamo ba 25-40cm. Joalo ka tloaelo, li na le 'mala o mofubelu kapa o mosehla oa li-buds.
Mefuta e tsejoang haholo ke Cooler Cardinal (bofubelu) le Ibis Mon Tresor (mosehla kapa o mopinki).
Terry tulips - lipalesa li etsahala pele ho nako (Mphalane). Li-stems li fihlela bophahamo ba cm 20-30.
Mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea terry ke Murillo (e nang le mofuta o mosoeu le o pinki), Electra (tulips tsa red hues), Miranda (haholo e bofubelu bo khanyang).
Lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse mahareng
Hape ba karohano ka mefuta e mengata.
- Sehlopha sa Triumph ke lipalesa tse bonojoana bo bolelele bo bolelele ba 70cm, lipalesa li le ka sebopeho sa khalase e ntle. Lipalesa li qala mathoasong a April mme li nka libeke tse ka bang tharo. Mebala e tummeng ka ho fetisisa le e tummeng ea sehlopha sena e kenyelletsa mefuta e kang: Aviator, Algiba, Alba (moriti o mofubelu oa moriti), Alba, e nang le moeli oa silevera ho potoloha mapolanka le Alba e tšoeu feela.
- Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Darwin - hape ke ea mofuta oa limela tse telele, lithupa tsa tsona li fihlela bophahamo ba 80cm, 'me lipalesa ka botsona li na le bophara ba 10cm. Lipalesa tsa mofuta ona li mamella polokelo ea li-cutaway ho fapana le, le serame sa selemo. Lipalesa li etsahala mathoasong a Mots'eanong. Lipalesa, e le molao, li bulehile ka matla ho feta kamoo li-poppies li ka u hopotsang. Lijalo tsa jareteng ea sehlopha sena li na le mefuta e kang: Red Tulips Parade, London, Oxford, le Artist e 'ngoe e fapaneng (e nang le' mala o moputsoa o khanyang).
Morao lipalesa li-tulips
Limela tsa sehlopha sena ke e ruileng ka ho fetisisa sebopeho sa eona le palo ea mefuta.
Limela li na le 'mala o motala - li khetholloa ke li-pinki tse bonolo tsa lipalesa le bohareng bo pentiloe ka botala. Tsena li kenyeletsa mefuta e latelang: Spring Green, China Town, Artist ea Khauta.- Lipalesa tsa Fringed - ponahalo e khahlehang le e sa lebaleheng ea lipalesa tsena e fihlella ka lebaka la sebopeho sa karolo ea tsona e mosesane. Li-petals li khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha sekontiri se ikhethang sa mapheoana a eona. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ke boteng ba mefuta e kang Louvre (lilac shades), Fabio (lipalesa tse mosehla tse nang le bordering e tala) Skipper (e na le 'mala o pherese oa mabala a nang le' mala oa bronze o kopaneng). Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng Cambridge, Mont Amour, Flamenco, Mascotte le ba bang.
- Tloaelo ea Rembrandt - likarolo tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona - matheba, matheba a koahelang litlolo. Haholo e holiloe holima libethe tsa lipalesa, empa ts'ebeliso ea tsona ea ho khaola ha e khetholloe.
Limela li na le 'mala o motala - li khetholloa ke li-pinki tse bonolo tsa lipalesa le bohareng bo pentiloe ka botala. Tsena li kenyeletsa mefuta e latelang: Spring Green, China Town, Artist ea Khauta.Mefuta e fapaneng: Union Jack, Mona Lisa, Orange Bowl, Princess Irene le Prince Carnival, Sorbet, Flame, Olimpiki le ba bang.
- Mofuta oa semela sa parrot ke o mong oa mofuta oa setso se ratehang ka ho fetesisa. Ponahalo le mmala oa likharetene ke mefuta e fapaneng ea motsoako. Ho latela mehloli e mengata, tšimoloho ea bona e ne e se khetho. Mefuta ea parrot e kenyelletsa: Rococo, Super Perrot, Fleming, Black Perrot.
- Lilips (lilac-color tulips) mofuta oa tulips. Lebitso ka nepo le bonahatsa ponahalo ea bona (sebopeho sa khahla). Ka matsatsi a chabileng haholo, ho senoloa ha lipalesa tsena ho batla ho phethehile. Bophahamo ba tsona bo fihla ho 50-60cm. Lipalesa li etsahala bofelong ba Mots'eanong.
Maikutlo a matle haholo: Bosoeu, Ballad, West Point, Pretti Wumen, Jacqueline.
Lijalo tsa lietsahala - 'mala oa mofuta ona o pharalletse ho tloha ho o mosoeu ho ea ho o motšo.
Sehlopha sa hybrid tulip
Sehlopha se kenyeletsa tse fapaneng maemong a tsona le mofuta oa lipalesa.
Lijalo tsa jareteng tsa Greig - ka lebaka la ponahalo ea tsona ea pele, li ananeloa ke balemi ba lipalesa. Ho kopantsoe ha lipalesa tse nang le makhasi a lohiloeng le makhasi a sephara a nang le mmala o bonojoana, li hlahisa phello e ntle. Mefuta e fapaneng e nang le mabitso a tummeng: Majestic, Jane Perrot, Princess Charmant, Tsar Peter, Surprise e Ratehang, Bochabela.- Limela tsa jareteng ea serapeng sa Kaufman - lipalesa tse nang le linaleli, ha li buloa, phello e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea ho khabisa e ea atleha. Hangata e lenngoe lirapeng tsa lipalesa le lirapeng tsa majoe. Ho palesa hoseng, bolelele bohle ba lipalesa bo nyane (ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 25 cm). Mefuta e na le mabitso a mantlha "a mantlha" a lumellanang hantle le ponahalo ea li-tulips tsena: Shakespeare, Giuseppe Verdi, Johann Strauss.
- Malebela a ho holisa - a rehiloe lebitso la Moprofesa Foster. Lipalesa li ba bolelele ba 30-50 cm, ka lipalesa tse kholo haholo. Karolo e khethollang ea buds ea mofuta ona ke ho ba teng ha karolo e sephara e bohareng (hangata e bitsoa "thekeng" ea palesa). Morero o tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa oa mebala ke meriti eohle e khubelu le ea lamunu. Boemong ba tlhaho bo fumaneha feela libakeng tsa Asia Bohareng.
Lijalo tsa jareteng tsa Greig - ka lebaka la ponahalo ea tsona ea pele, li ananeloa ke balemi ba lipalesa. Ho kopantsoe ha lipalesa tse nang le makhasi a lohiloeng le makhasi a sephara a nang le mmala o bonojoana, li hlahisa phello e ntle. Mefuta e fapaneng e nang le mabitso a tummeng: Majestic, Jane Perrot, Princess Charmant, Tsar Peter, Surprise e Ratehang, Bochabela.Li-tulips tse hlaha
Ntle le lihlopha tsena, ho na le mefuta e meng ea li-tulips tse hlaha. Hangata hangata tsena ke lipalesa tse hlakileng tse nang le lipalesa tse nyane. Mebala e ka fapana. Li-tulips tse joalo li shebahala ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka ho fetisisa li-rockeries, lirapeng tsa majoe kapa serapeng har'a lipeo tsa lifate.
Mantsoe a 'maloa mabapi le ho tlohela
E 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho hlahiseng lijalo tsena ke ho fetisoa ha bulb ea selemo le selemo. Kamora moo, hangata e omisitsoe, likhetla tsa khale li hloekisoa ebe li beoa moo ho bolokoang teng. Ho thunya ha nako e tlang le boemo bo akaretsang ba lipalesa tsa nakong e tlang, ho latela ho boloka le ho latela melao ea mocheso, eona ha ea lokela ho feta + degrees.
Kahoo, li-tulips ke limela tsa mantlha le tse khahlang haholo. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta, e mong le e mong o tla khona ho ipatlela e loketseng le e ratoang. Ka tlhokomelo e loketseng le ho lema, lipalesa ntle le pelaelo li ke ke tsa khabisa le ho khetholla ponahalo ea seratsoana sa hau feela, empa hape li tla le botle bocha le bo khanyang bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
