Foreigreen, ka ponahalo e tšoana le cypress e nyane. Ona ke semela se phetseng nako e telele. Maemong a matle, juniper e phela ho tloha ho lilemo tse 600 ho isa ho tse 3000. Nahana kae kae kae Lefatšeng ho ntse ho e-na le limela tse hatch ho tloha peo lilemo tse sekete pele ho tsoalo ea Kreste.
Juniper ke khale e tsebahala ka thepa ea eona ea ho folisa. Semela sena se tšoara maloetse a mangata: letlalo, lefuba, asthma. Juniper e na le phello e khutsitseng tsamaisong ea methapo, e imolla khatello ea maikutlo. Hobaneng? Hobane e na le lioli tse ngata tsa bohlokoa tse nang le monko oa litaki, monko o monate.
![](http://img.crushingplants.info/img/bota-2018/mozhzhevelnik-myagkaya-hvoya.jpg)
Juniper scaly 'Blue Carpet' (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Carpet').
Tlhaloso ea Juniper
JuniperLebitso la Latin - Juniperus. Ke mofuta oa sehlahla se lulang se le setala le lihlahla tsa lelapa la Cypress (Khomishine) E boetse e tsejoa e le heather. Lebitso la Türkic la mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea limela tse kholo tse kang sefate sa junipers, se fetisitsoeng lingoliloeng tsa saense, ke juniper.
Makhasi a juniper a na le sebopeho se nang le selikalikoe kapa se fapaneng. Makhasi ka seng a na le sebopeho se nang le makhasi a mararo a nang le sebopeho sa nale, makhasi a ka lehlakoreng le leng a mekokotla, a khomarela lekala le mokokotlo, hangata a e-na le tšoelesa e nang le mafura.
Limela lia monoocious kapa dioecious. "Bump" ea juniper e behiloe ka holim'a lekala le bokhutšoaane ba nakoana; e sephara kapa e bopehile ka sebopeho mme e na le li-stamens tse 'maloa tsa "thyroid" kapa "scaly" tse fumanehang ka liropo tse lehlakoreng le fapaneng kapa tse nang le mahlo a mararo. ka lehlakoreng le tlase la batho ba tšohileng ho na le li-anther tse ka bang 3 ho isa ho tse 6. “Likhahla” tsa basali li hlaha tlhorong ea lekala le lekhutšoanyane la morao.
Semela se mamella komello ebile e nka lifoto. E phela nako e telele, ho fihlela lilemo tse 600. E nchafala hampe tlholehong.
E phatlalalitsoe Karolong e ka Leboea ea Lefatše, ntle le mofuta o le mong - Juniper East African (Juniperus procera), e tloaelehileng Afrika ka boroa ho isa ho 18 ° ka boroa. latitude. Libakeng tse ngata tsa lehoatata tse ka bophirima: ka bophirima ho USA, Mexico, Asia bohareng le boroa-bophirima li busa libakeng tse nang le meru.
![](http://img.crushingplants.info/img/bota-2018/mozhzhevelnik-myagkaya-hvoya-2.jpg)
Juniper medium 'Gold Coast' (Juniperus x. Media 'Gold Coast').
Ho Hlaha ha Juniper
- Leseli ke khanya ea letsatsi.
- Mongobo oa mobu o le mongobo ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
- Mongobo o mongobo ka mokhoa o itekanetseng.
- Mobu - mobu o nonneng, o tsoileng matsoho, o kopaneng le motsoako oa mobu.
- Ho hlahisa - ka li-cutlets, lipeo.
Li-needle tse bonolo tsa mefuta e fapaneng, monko o bobebe, tse sa amaneng le maemo a hola - ana ke mabaka a etsang hore balemi ba lirapa le baetsi ba meralo ba fumanehe bakeng sa junipers.
Ho Juniper Ho Jala
Lijunipere li lenngoe libakeng tse nang le letsatsi. Ha a le moriti, a ka ba le sebopeho 'me a lokoloha' me a lahleheloe ke botle bohle ba ona bo khabisang. Ke junipere e tloaelehileng feela e ka mamellang moriti o itseng.
Sebaka se pakeng tsa limela se lokela ho tloha ho 0.5 m ka bolelele le bophara bo nyane ho isa 1.5 - 2 m ka mefuta e melelele. Pele o lema, lijalo tsohle tsa sets'oants'o li tlameha ho tlala metsi, li tšetse hlama ea letsopa nako e ka bang lihora tse peli ka mokotleng oa metsi.
Botebo ba sekoti se kenang bo itšetlehile ka boholo ba coma ea letsopa le motso oa semela. Ka tloaelo, limela tsa junipere li lenngoe ka sekoting, boholo ba tsona bo boholo ho feta komisi. Bakeng sa lihlahla tse kholo - 70 cm ka botebo.
Ka tlase ho sekoti, kannete u hloka ho etsa mokato oa drainage ka bophara ba cm 15-20. Metso ea juniper e koahetsoe ka motsoako oa mobu o nang le peat, sod land le lehlabathe ka tekanyo ea 2: 1: 1. Limela tse kholo li lenngoe e le hore molala oa metso o bophahamo ba 5-10 cm ho feta metsaneng ea sekoti sa ho jala. Limeleng tse nyane, e lokela ho ba maemong a tlase.
Boleng ba acid ea mobu bo tsoa ho 4,5 ho isa ho 7 pH, ho latela mofuta le mefuta. Bakeng sa junipere ea Cossack, ho sebetsa hoa bohlokoa - pele u lema ka mobu o boima, phofo ea dolomite kapa kalaka e fluffy (80-100 g. Ka sekoting se lekanyang 50 x 50 x 60 cm) ho hlahisoa.
Li-junipers ha li kenelle mobung. Seo ba se hlokang feela ke ho kenyelletsa nitroammophoski (30-40 g / m²) kapa Kemira Universal (20 g ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tsa metsi) ka Mmesa-Mmesa.
![](http://img.crushingplants.info/img/bota-2018/mozhzhevelnik-myagkaya-hvoya-3.jpg)
Juniper e otlolohileng 'Hughes' (Juniperus horizontalis 'Hughes').
Tlhokomelo ea Juniper
Li-junipers li nosetsoa feela nakong ea lehlabula le omileng, mme seo ha se etse letho - makhetlo a 2-3 ka selemo. Sekhahla sa nosetso ke lilithara tse 10-30 ho semela se seng le se seng sa batho ba baholo. Hang ka beke, e ka fafatsoa, ehlile ka shoalane. Li-junipers tse tloaelehileng le tsa Chaena ha li mamelle moea o omileng. Juniper Virginia e mamella komello, empa e hola hamolemo ha mobu o le mongobo o lekaneng.
Ho lema masimong a junipers a hloka ho lokolla - tebang, kamora ho nosetsa le ho tlosa lehola. Hang ka mor'a ho lema, mobu o koahetsoe ka likhetla tsa peat, likotoana tsa patsi, makhapetla a phaene kapa likhetla tsa pine nutshell, botenya ba sethala ke cm cm 5-8. Lijalo tse ratang mocheso li chekeloa mariha, 'me qalong ea selemo mulch ehlile e felisitsoe, hobane e ka baka ho bola ha molala.
Ka lebaka la kholo e liehang, li-junipers li remeloa ka hloko haholo. Makala a omileng a tlosoa haholo nakong efe kapa efe ea selemo. Bakeng sa mariha, ke limela tse fokolang feela tse sirelelitsoeng, 'me ka selemo sa pele kamora ho lema.
Juniper e ka hasoa ka peo le li-cutlets.
![](http://img.crushingplants.info/img/bota-2018/mozhzhevelnik-myagkaya-hvoya-4.jpg)
Juniper Virginia 'Skyrocket' (Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket').
Phatlalatso ea juniper
Li-junipers ke limela tse khahlisang tse ka phatlalatsoang ka mekhoa ea peo le limela. Kaha mefuta ea mekhabiso ea juniper ho tsoa lipeo ho hang ha e khonehe ho e fumana, e hlahisoa feela ke li-cuttings.
Bong ba junipere bo fapana ka moqhaka: ho lipapiso tsa banna ke e moqotetsane, pilara kapa ovoid, ka mefuta ea basali e ea tšoloha ebile e otlolotsoe. Ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, li-spikelets tse mosehla li hlaha mefuteng ea banna ba juniper e tloaelehileng, 'me likhalase tse tala li hlaha ho mabotho a basali. Litholoana - tse sa tloaelehang bakeng sa monokotšoai o kopaneng oa li-cone tse fihlang ho cm,8 ka bophara, li butsoa ka Phato-Mphalane. Qalong li putsoa, 'me ha li ntse li h mature ola, li fetoha boputsoa bo pherese ka koae e putsoa e putsoa. Monokotsoai o na le monko o monate le tatso e bohloko. Ka hare ho litholoana ho na le peo tse tharo.
Bakeng sa ho holisa sehlahla sa juniper ho tsoa ho peo, ho hlokahala hore o e hlohlelle. Mokhoa o motle ka ho fetisisa oa ho jala lipeo ka mabokoseng le lefats'e. Ebe stratization ea tlhaho - mabokose a nts'oa le ho bolokoa ka tlas'a lehloa nakong ea mariha (matsatsi a 130-150), mme ka Mots'eanong peo e futhumetseng e jaloa libetheng. Peō ea juniper e ka jaloa nakong ea selemo, ka Mots'eanong, ka libetheng ntle le stratization, empa lipeo li tla hlaha feela selemong se tlang.
Empa mefuta ea mekhabiso ea juniper ho tsoa ho peo e batla e sa khonehe ho e fumana, ka hona e phatlalalitsoe ka mokhoa oa limela - ka li-cuttings. Ho etsa sena, ho tloha pheletsong ea Mmesa ho isa bohareng ba Mots'eanong ho tloha semeleng sa batho ba baholo se seng se fihlile ho lilemo tse 8-10, seha li-cuttings tsa selemo le selemo 10-12 cm le bolelele ba 3-5 cm ho tloha tlase ho li lokolla ho tloha ka linale. Li-cuttings li hlile li khaoloa ka "serethe", ke hore, ka sekotoana sa patsi ea khale. Makhapetla a entsoe ka sekhahla ka sekhahla. Ebe ka letsatsi le beoa tharollo ea "heteroauxin" kapa e fe kapa e fe e matlafatsang. Bakeng sa kutu, lehlabathe le peat li sebelisoa ka bongata bo lekanang. Li-cuttings li koahetsoe ka filimi ebe li shaded. Sebakeng sa ho nosetsa, ho molemo ho fafatsa. Kamora matsatsi a 30-45, sistimi ea metso e hola hantle ho tse ngata tse feliloeng. Ho elella bofelong ba Phuptjane le mathoasong a Phupu, mela e sehiloeng ka metso e lenngoe libetheng, 'me mariha mariha a bulehile, a koahetsoe ke makala a spruce. Li-cuttings tse mela li nka lilemo tse 2-3, ka mor'a moo li fetisetsoa sebakeng se sa feleng serapeng.
![](http://img.crushingplants.info/img/bota-2018/mozhzhevelnik-myagkaya-hvoya-5.jpg)
Juniper Cossack 'Tamariscifolia' (Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia').
Mefuta le mefuta ea juniper
Li-junipers tse telele tse nang le moqhaka oa pyramidal le pilara
- Juniper Virginia 'Glauka' (Juniperus virginiana 'Glauca')
- Juniper Virginia 'Skyrocket' (Juniperus virginiana 'Skyrocket')
- Juniper "Columnaris" e tloaelehilengJuniperus communis 'Columnaris')
- Juniper e tloaelehileng 'Hybernik' (Juniperus communis 'Hibernica')
- China Kauntsuka "Juniperus chinensis 'Kaizuka')
- Juniper rocky 'Springbank' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Springbank')
Juniper Juniper
- Juniper Cossack 'Tamariscifolia' (Juniperus sabina 'Tamariscifolia')
- Juniper Chinese 'Blue Alps' (Juniperus chinensis 'Blue Alps')
- Juniper Middle 'Hetzi' (Juniperus x media 'Hetzii')
- Juniper Cossack 'Eike' (Juniperus sabina 'Erecta')
- Juniper scaly 'Holger' (Juniperus squamata 'Holger')
Li-junipers tse tlase
- Juniper Virginia 'Kobold' (Juniperus virginiana 'Kobold')
- Juniper Virginia 'Nana Compact' (Juniperus virginiana 'Nana Compacta')
Mefuta e nyane ea juniper
- Juniper e otlolohileng 'Blue Pygmy' (Juniperus usawa 'Blue Pygmea')
- Juniper e otlolohileng 'Viltoni' (Juniperus usawa 'Wiltonii')
- Juniper e otlolohileng 'Glauka' (Juniperus usawa 'Glauca')
- Juniper ka ho le letšehali 'Hughes' (Juniperus usawa 'Hughes')
Ka linale tsa khauta
- Juniper Virginia 'Aureospicata' (Juniperus virginiana 'Aureospicata')
- Juniper mahareng 'Gold Coast' (Juniperus x. mecha ea litaba 'Gold Coast')
- Juniper e mahareng 'Khauta ea Khale' (Juniperus x. mecha ea litaba 'Khauta ea Khale')
Ka li-Blues kapa linale tse putsoa
- Lejoe la Juniper 'Rock Arrow' (Juniperus scopulorum 'Blue Arrow')
- Juniper kati 'Blauw' (Juniperus x. mecha ea litaba 'Blaauw')
- Juniper scaly 'Blue Carpet' (Juniperus squamata 'Kalipana e putsoa')
- Juniper flake 'Blue Star' (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star')
![](http://img.crushingplants.info/img/bota-2018/mozhzhevelnik-myagkaya-hvoya-6.jpg)
Juniper Virginia 'Regal' (Juniperus virginiana 'Regal').
Maloetse le likokonyana tsa juniper
Boloetse bo tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ba juniper ke kutu. Ho tse senyang lijalo, tse kotsi ka ho fetisisa ke semela sa sekho, moloi oa juniper mine, aphid le juniper seka.
Khahlano le hoaba e fafalitsoe ka makhetlo a mabeli ka Fitoverm (2 g ka ho ya ka litara e le ngoe ea metsi) ka nako ea matsatsi a 10-14.
Motsoako oa moropa o tšaba "Decis" (2,5 g ka ho 10 l), eo semela le eona e fafatsoang habeli hape le kamora matsatsi a 10-14.
Khahlano le sekho mete, "drug" Karate "(50 g ka ho ya 10 l) e sebelisoa, khahlano le leqeba, karbofos (70 g ka ho ya 10 l ea metsi).
Ho emisa mafome, semela se tla tlameha ho fafatsoa makhetlo a mane ka karohano ea matsatsi a 10 ka tharollo ea arceride (50 g ka ho ya ka 10 a etsang dilitara tse metsi).