Blackcurrant - moetlo o ka har'a moelelo o mong le o mong oa serapa. Mohlomong ha e tlaase sebakeng sa phepelo le sebaka seo ho ahiloeng ho sona feela bakeng sa fragole. Monokotšoai oa currant o butsoitse hlabula, o monate ka tatso hape o na le thuso hobane o na le liminerale, livithamini, liamino acid, anthocyanins, pectin le lintho tse ling tse hlokahalang hore motho a phele ka botlalo.
Khokahano.
Khetho e felletseng ea blackcurrant ho la Russia e qalile lilemong tse mashome a mane tse fetileng, mme mefuta ea pele e fumanoe ka 1947, e ne e le sebapali sa Primorsky. Leha a se a le lilemo li fetang 70, limela tsa mefuta ena li ntse li ka fumaneha lirapeng. Ka kakaretso, ho na le mefuta e 185 ea currant e ntšo. Ha re bue ka mefuta ea mefuta-futa e khahlisang haholo, e kholo haholo, e nang le litholoana tse ntle ebile e hanela litlolo tsa tlhaho.
1. "curls e ntšo" Haze e tala "
Mohato ona o khothaletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa Northwest, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Caucasus Leboea, Ural, West Siberian le East Siberian. Moqapi - VNIIS bona. Michurina. Mefuta e fapaneng ea Green Haze e na le nako ea ho hola ka botlalo, kholo e sa le pele, ho hanela serame le komello, mofuta oa phofo le anthracnose. Currant ena e ntšo ea intša. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,7 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 105 c / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore Green Haze currant ke mefuta e fapaneng ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane, se oelang hanyane, se nang le makhasi a matala le makhasi a maholo a botala bo bosehla. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le 6, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mongata, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fihlella boima ba ligrama tse 2,4, e na le sebopeho se chitja se nang le mmala o lefifi le o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e boreleli haholo, ha ho kotuloa karohano e omileng ea bonoa. Litšoaneleho tse latsoang tsa tatso ea monokotsoai ho lintlha tse 4,8-4.9, o lemohile monko oa muscat. Monokotšoai o ka har'a brashe o fafatsoa hoo e batlang e le ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka mongobo o fetelletseng, oa petsoha.
2. "Harmony" e "Blackcurrant"
Ho khothalletsoa mefuta e fapaneng bakeng sa tikoloho ea Siberia Bophirima. Qaleho - Federal State Budgetary Science Science Institution Saense le Patlisiso Setsi sa Horticulture sa Siberia se rehelletsoe ka M.A. Lisavenko. Sena ke setlokotsebe sa kholo ea morao, se holang kapele, se hanang serame le komello, phofo ea phofo le anthracnose. "Harmony" ea mefuta-futa ea iphelisa. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,1 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 85 kg / ha.
Ke tloaelo ho nka "Harmony" currant e le mefuta e fapaneng ea bokahohleng. Semela ke sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane, se oelang hanyane ka hofetisisa, empa letlobo le boreleli le makhasi a botala bo bosehla. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le 6, hangata hangata - monokotsoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba ligrama tse 2,2, o na le sebopeho se chitja le 'mala o lefifi, o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e boreleli haholo, ha ho kotuloa karohano e omileng ea bonoa. Litšobotsi tse khahlisang tsa monokotsoai oa monokotsoai li hlahloba lintlha tse 4,6. Monokotšoai o ka har'a brashe o fafatsoa hoo e batlang e le ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka mongobo o fetelletseng, oa petsoha.
3. Black currant "Lehlabula la moahi"
Mofuta oa li-currant o khothalletsoa sebakeng sa Volga-Vyatka. Qaleho - Federal State Budget Science Science Institution All-Russian Research Institute of F litholoana Crop Breeding "Baahi ba lehlabula" ba tšoauoa ka nako ea bohareng ba kholo, kholo e potlakileng ea nako, ho hanyetsa serame le komello ka ho fetesisa, Powdery le anthracnose. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,3 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 89 kg / ha.
Ke moetlo oa ho nka "Baahi ba Lehlabula" mefuta e fapaneng ea bokahohleng. Semela ke sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane, se oelang hanyane ka hofetisisa le makhasi a matala le makhasi a matala a matala. Brashe e khuts'oane ka boholo, e na le monokotšoai o 7, o sa atisang ho ba le monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba ligrama tse 2,3, o na le sebopeho se chitja se nang le 'mala o haufi le' mala o motšo. Ho latsoa boleng ba monokotsoai oa li-currant tasters ho hakanyetsoa ho lintlha tse 4,6.
Black currant "Mots'eare oa lehlabula".
4. "curren" e ntšo "Sensei"
Ho fapana ho khothalletsoa sebaka sa Central. Tšimoloho - Setsi sa Mahlale sa Federal State Budgetary Institution Science Science se bitsoang Michurina. Currant ena e tšoauoa ke nako ea bohareng ba nako ea kholo ea kholo, kholo ea peleho, ho hanela serame le komello, Powdery hlobo le anthracnose. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 2,7 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 60 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore Sensei ke mefuta ea bokahohleng. Semela ke sehlahla se boholo bo bohareng, se oela hanyane ka hofetisisa le makhasi a maholo a botala bo bosehla. Brashe e telele, e na le 7, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong, monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla le boima ba 1.7 g., O na le sebopeho se chitja le mmala o motšo. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e ngata haholo. Litšobotsi tse khahlisang tsa monokotsoai oa Sensei e soothoang li hlahlojoa ke barekisi ka lintlha tse 4,6, ho hlokomeleha boteng ba asiti.
Black currant "Sensei".
5. "curl" e "Black"
Ho khothalletsoa mefuta e fapaneng bakeng sa tikoloho ea Siberia Bophirima. Qalo - FSUE Bakcharskoye. Currant ena e tšoauoa ka kholo e sa le pele haholo, ho hanyetsa serame le ho hanyetsa ka mokhoa o leka-lekaneng komellong, phofo ea phofo le anthracnose. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 0,5 kg ka sehlahla, e fetang 40 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore Pollkinskaya currant ke mefuta e fapaneng ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla se selelele, se oelang ka thipa, ka makhasi a sephara a emeng le makhasi a botala bo bosehla. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le 6, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla boima ba ligrama tse 1,6, o na le sebopeho se chitja mme o na le 'mala o motšo, o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e ngata haholo. Litšobotsi tsa tatso ea monokotsoai oa Pchelkinskaya blackcurrant li hlahlojoa ke barekisi lintlheng tse 4,7, o hlokomele tatso e khathollang.
6. "curate" e "Nate"
Ho khothaletsoa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currant sebakeng sa West Bophirima. Tšimoloho - FSBI NIIS Siberia ea bona. Lisavenko. Monokotšoai o tšoauoa ke nako ea bohareng ba nako ea kholo, ho hanela serame le komello, ho isa tekanyong e lekanang - ho isa ho Seporori le Anthracnose. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,8 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 106 kg / ha.
Agatha e nkoa e le mefuta e fapaneng ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla se holang ka botlalo, empa se entsoe ka sehlahla se sephara se nang le makhasi a maholo le a maholo a botala bo botala. Brashe e na le 6, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong, monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba 1,8 g., O na le sebopeho se pota-potiloeng le mmala o motšo. Litšobotsi tse khahlisang tsa monokotšoai oa currant li hlahlojoa ka lintlha tse 4,6, ho hlokomela monko. Monokotšoai o oa tsamaisoa.
7. "Litvinovsky" ea "Blackcurrant"
Ho khothaletsoa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currant sebakeng se bohareng. Tšimoloho - Institution ea Budgetary Institution All-Russian Research Institute ea Lupine. Monokotšoai o tšoauoa ke nako ea ho hola ka botlalo, ho hanela serame le ho hanyetsa ka kakaretso komello, phofo ea phofo le anthracnose. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ikoetlisa. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 2,9 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 50 kg / ha.
E nkoa e le mefuta e fapaneng ea "Litvinovsky" ea currant bokahohleng. Semela ke sehlahla se mahlahahlaha, se oelang hanyane ka hofetisisa ka makhasi a sephara le makhasi a botala bo bosehla. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le monokotšoai o 7, o sa atisang ho ba le monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho ligrama tse 3,3, o na le sebopeho se chitja le 'mala o moputsoa. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e ngata haholo. Litšobotsi tse khahlisang tsa monokotsoai li hlahlojoa ke barekisi lintlheng tse 4,8, ba hlokomela monko le monate.
"Litvinovsky" ea "Blackcurrant".
8. Black currant "Selechenskaya 2"
Mohato ona o khothaletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa North West, Central, Siberia le East Siberian. Tšimoloho - Institution ea Budgetary Institution All-Russian Research Institute ea Lupine. Currant ena e tšoauoa ka nako ea pele ea kholo, hanyetsana le serame (ntle le lipalesa) le komello, karolelano e hanyetsanang le Powdery hlobo le anthracnose. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ikoetlisa. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,7 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 105 kg / ha.
E nkoa e nka "curchen" ea "Selechenskaya 2" e le mefuta e fapaneng ea bokahohleng. Semela ke sehlahla se mahlahahlaha, se sa poneng se nang le letlobo le makhasi a botala bo botala le bohareng. Moriti o na le likhahla tse 6,7, tse sa atisang ho ba le monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba 2,9 g., E na le sebopeho se chitja mme se batla se le bosoeu, 'mala o benyang. Litšoaneleho tse latsoang tsa tatso ea monokotsoai li hlahlojoa ka lintlha tse 4,9, ho tseba monko le monate.
Black currant "Selechenskaya 2".
9. "Smarta" e khubelu
Mefuta e fapaneng e khothaletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa Middle Volga, Siberia le West Siberia. Tšimoloho - FSBI NIIS Siberia ea bona. Lisavenko. Li-currants li tšoauoa ka kholo e kholo ea bohareng ba mariha, ho hanyetsa serame le ho hanyetsa ka kakaretso komello, septoria le anthracnose. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ikoetlisa. Tlhahiso e fihlella 3,5 kg ka sehlahla, e fetang 100 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore Sophia ke mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currants. Semela ke sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane, se oelang hanyane ka hofetisisa le makhasi a matala a botala bo bolelele le makhasi a matala. Borashe bo bokhutšoaane, bo na le likotoana tse 6,6, hangata monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba 1.6 g., E na le sebopeho se oval le 'mala o sootho o lefifi. Litšoaneleho tse latsoang li hlahlojoa ke barekisi lintlheng tsa 4,2, ho hlokomeleha boteng ba asiti. Monokotšoai o khona ho tsamaisa lintho hantle.
"Sophia" ea "Blackcurrant".
10. "Sevchanka" ea "Blackcurrant"
Mefuta e fapaneng ea currant e khothalletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa Central, Volga-Vyatka le Central Black Earth. Tšimoloho - Institution ea Budgetary Institution All-Russian Research Institute ea Lupine. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e tšoauoa ke nako ea ho hola ka botlalo, ho hanyetsa serame (ho kenyeletsa le serame sa ho khutla), komello, phofo ea hlobo, anthracnose le mafome. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ikoetlisa. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,8 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e leng ho feta 103 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore Sevchanka ke mofuta o fapaneng oa currant ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla se mahlahahlaha, se oelang hanyane, se na le makhasi a sephara a botala le makhasi a matala a lefifi. Moriri oa currant o bohareng ka boholo, o na le 6-7, hangata monokotšoai o mong le o mong o na le boima ba ligrama tse 3,5, o na le sebopeho se chitja le 'mala o moputsoa, o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai e ea holimo. Litšoaneleho tse latsoang tsa monokotsoai oa litholoana li nka lintlha tse 4,8. Monokotšoai ha o senyehe ha o butsoitse.
11. "Curazy" e Ntsho "Lazybones"
Mefuta e mengata e khothaletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa North-West, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Middle Volga le Ural. Qaleho - Federal State Budget Science Science Institution All-Russian Research Institute of F litholoana Crop Breeding Currant ena e tšoauoa ka nako e telele ea kholo, ho hanela serame, phofo ea phofo le anthracnose. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,9 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 110 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore "Lazybear" ke mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currants, semela ke sehlahla se holang se holang, se oelang hanyane, se nang le makhasi a matala le makhasi a maholo a tala. Borashe e na le 8-9, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong o na le boima ba 3.2 g., O na le 'mala o moputsoa o lefifi. Litšobotsi tse khahlisang tsa monokotsoai oa monokotsoai li le lintlha tse 4,8-4.9, o hlokomele tatso ea bona e monate.
Black Currant "Lazybones".
12. "Cury" e khubelu
Mefuta ea li-currant e khothaletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa Volga-Vyatka, Ural, Siberia Bophirima, East Siberian le East Bochabela. Qaleho - Federal State Budgetary Science Science Institution South Ural Patlisiso Setsi sa Temo le Litapole. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le nako ea ho hola ka botlalo, ho hanyetsa serame le komello, phofo ea phofo le ho hanyetsa bohareng ba anthracnose. "Pygmy" ea intša. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,8 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 108 c / ha.
Ka kakaretso ho amoheloa hore "cury" e ntsho ke mofuta o fapaneng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane, se oelang hanyane, se na le makhasi a sephara a pharalletseng le makhasi a maholo a botala. Brashe e na le 7-8, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong o na le boholo ba 2.1 g., E na le sebopeho se chitja le 'mala o lefifi, o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e boreleli haholo, ha ho kotuloa karohano e omileng ea bonoa. Litšobotsi tse natefisang tsa monokotsoai oa monokotsoai li lekola lintlha tse 4,9, o bone botle.
Black currant "Pygmy".
13. "curls" e Ntsho "Gulliver"
Mefuta e mengata e khothaletsoa bakeng sa libaka tsa North-West, Central and Volga-Vyatka. Tšimoloho - Institution ea Budgetary Institution All-Russian Research Institute ea Lupine. Currant ena e tšoauoa ka nako ea pele ea kholo, kholo ea pele ea bokhoni, ho hanyetsa serame, Powdery hlobo le anthracnose. Mefuta e fapaneng ea ikoetlisa. Tlhahiso e fihlella 3,5 kg ka sehlahla, e fetang 80 kg / ha.
E nkoa e le "Gulliver" mefuta e fapaneng ea li-currants bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla se mahlahahlaha se nang le makhapetla a mangata, a makhasi a kobehileng le makhasi a matala a maholo. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le 6, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba 1,7 g., E na le sebopeho se chitja le 'mala o lefifi, o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai ha e ngata haholo. Litšoaneleho tse latsoang tsa tatso ea monokotsoai litekong tse 4,5. Monokotšoai o ka har'a brashe o fafatsoa hoo e batlang e le ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka mongobo o fetelletseng, oa petsoha.
14. "Mpho ea Smolyaninova" e "Blackcurrant"
Ho fapana ho khothalletsoa libaka tse Bohareng le tsa Volga-Vyatka. Tšimoloho - Institution ea Budgetary Institution All-Russian Research Institute ea Lupine. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e tšoauoa ka kholo e sa le pele haholo, ho hanela serame le komello, le ho hanyetsa ka matla phofo ea phofo le anthracnose. Mokelikeli ona oa ikapesa. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,9 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 130 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore "Mpho ea Smolyaninova" ke mefuta e fapaneng ea currant. Semela ke sehlahla sa boholo bo nyane, se oelang hanyane ka hofetisisa ka makhasi a sephara le makhasi a maholo a botala bo bosehla. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le 7-8, monokotšoai o sa atiseng ho feta, monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla le boima ba 2.8 g., O na le sebopeho se chitja se chitja le 'mala o lefifi, o benyang. Khaba ea monokotsoai e teteaneng haholo, ha ho kotuloa karohano e omileng ea bonoa. Litšobotsi tse natefisang tsa monokotsoai oa monokotsoai li lekola lintlha tse 4,8, o bone botle. Monokotšoai o ka har'a brashe o fafatsoa hoo e batlang e le ka nako e le 'ngoe, ka mongobo o fetelletseng, oa petsoha.
"Mpho ea Smolyaninova" e "Blackcurrant".
15. Black currant "Sadko"
Mefuta e fapaneng e khothalletsoa sebakeng sa Bochabela bo Hare. Qaleho - Federal State Budgetary Science Science Institution Saense le Patlisiso Setsi sa Horticulture sa Siberia se rehelletsoe ka M.A. Lisavenko. Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e na le nako ea ho hola ka botlalo, kholo e sa le pele, ho hanyetsa serame le komello, phofo ea hlobo le anthracnose. Mokelikeli ona oa ikapesa. Tlhahiso e fihla ho 3,7 kg ka sehlahla ka seng, e fetang 105 kg / ha.
Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore "Sadko" ke mofuta o fapaneng oa botsitso bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bokahohle. Semela ke sehlahla se mahlahahlaha, se oelang hanyane ka hofetisisa le makhapetla a mahareng le a botala bo botala. Brashe e bohareng ka boholo, e na le 7, hangata hangata - monokotšoai o mong le o mong o fihla ho boima ba ligrama tse 2.0, o na le sebopeho se chitja le mmala o motšo. Litšoaneleho tse latsoang tsa monokotsoai oa monokotsoai li hlahloba lintlha tse 4,3, o hlokomele ho ba teng ha acid.
Re hlalositse mefuta e 15 e metle ea li-blackcurrant bakeng sa libaka tse fapaneng tsa Russia. Ehlile, uena, babali ba rona, u ntse u hola li-blackcurrants le mefuta e meng. Ke mefuta efe e fapaneng eo u nkang e le eona e ntlehali? Abelana maikutlo a hau ho litlhaloso tse fanoeng sehloohong sena. Re tla le leboha haholo!
