Li-orchids miltoniopsis li ile tsa aroloa ho ba mofuta o ikhethileng qetellong ea lekholo la bo 19 la lilemo, pejana li ne li hlahisoa ke genus miltonia. Orchid miltassia ke mofuta o kopantsoeng oa likhaba - e ile ea fumanoa ka ho tšela Miltonia ka borashe. Limela tsena kaofela li na le sebopeho sa kantle, ka hona li nkuoa karolong e le 'ngoe. Leha ho na le ho tšoana, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea miltonia e fapane le tlhokomelo ea lapeng bakeng sa miltoniophysmus le miltassia, ka hona ha ua lokela ho sebelisa mekhoa e tšoanang ea ho lema lijalo tsena.
Palesa ea Miltonia Orchid
Miltonia orchid genus (MILTONIA) e kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 20 ea lipalesa tse ntle tse thunyang, ka tlhaho li hola ka Amerika Boroa, epiphytic kapa epilithic. Lipalesa tsa Miltonia, li nka libeke tse 3-4, empa ho sehiloeng ha li na thuso: lipalesa tsa tsona tse ntle li tela ka lihora tse 'maloa.
Miltonia candida (Miltonia candida) - semela se thunya se seholo, se ka bang 9 cm ka bophara, se nang le lipalesa tse bokelitsoeng ka likotoana tse 3-5. Mofuta oo o rehiloe lebitso ka molomo o bosoeu ba lehloa.
Ela hloko setšoantšo sa orchid e tšoeu e apereng lehloa - botlaaseng ba molomo ho na le letheba le pherese le bobebe le likharetene tse tharo tse khutšoane. E thunya ka hoetla.
Mefuta e tšoana le ea pejana - Miltonia clowesil e na le inflorescence ea lipalesa tse 7-10, ho fihlela bolelele ba 45. Lipalesa li le mosehla ka mela e 'mala oa sefuba, molomo o karolong e ka tlase ke bopherese bo bofubelu,' me karolong e ka holimo e tšoeu.
Miltonia Varshevich (Miltonia wascewiezii) e fapana le ea li-inflorescence tse kholo. Likhaolo le likharetene li 'mala o bosootho bo bofubelu ka ntlha e' mala o mosehla kapa o mosoeu, e nang le bohale ba wavy haholo. Molomo o sephara, o sephara, o 'mala oa boputsoa bo bofubelu, bohareng bo bofubelu bo bokhubelu, bo bosoeu ho isa pheletsong. E thunya ka Mphalane le Hlakubele.
Li-orchid ka Miltonia tse nang le lipalesa tsa tsona tse bulehileng hantle li shebahala joaloka lipane, ka hona li na le lebitso le leng - "lipane." Mofuta ona o rehiloe lebitso la e mong oa babokelli ba lipalesa tsa pele tsa lipalesa, e leng ho tlotla monna oa Lenyesemane Adlagen Milton.
Tlhokomelo ea Miltonia Orchid, Tlhokomelo le Phetoho
Palesa ea Miltonia ke e 'ngoe ea li-orchid tse bonolo tse lekaneng ho hola. Ho e beha ho hloka sebaka se khanyang, empa eseng letsatsi. Bakeng sa nts'etsopele e tloaelehileng ea miltonia orchid lapeng, lihora tse 10-15 tsa leseli le khanyang ka letsatsi lia hlokahala. Mariha, mabone a tlhaho a tlatsetsoa ke mabone a maiketsetso a sebelisang mabone a fluorescent. Mocheso oa moea hlabula ke + 20 ... +22 ° C, mariha - +17 +20 ° C. Mocheso oa bosiu o lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 3-4 ° C. Ha u hlokomela orchid, miltonia lapeng ho tloha nakong ea ha ho hlaha makhasi, palesa e nosetsoa haholo le ho nosetsoa hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli.
Ho nosetsa ho lokela ho etsoa ka hloko haholo, hobane li-pseudobulbs tse tsoang ho li-waterlogging li bola habonolo. Manyolo a matlafalitsoeng le ona oa sebetsa. Semela ha se fafatsoe. Leha ho le joalo, ha u hlokomela "orchid miltonia", motho ha a lokela ho lebala hore lijalo tsena li hloka mongobo o phahameng, tse ka bang 80%, ka hona, ho khothaletsoa hore li bolokoe ka mohahong o motala oa ka tlung. Mefuta e mengata ea kajeno ea poone e nyane e na le mongobo o fokolang.
Miltonia orchid e mela ka selemo, hang kamora ho thunya, lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 3-4 ho ba motsoako o nang le makhapetla a lekhapetla, peat le fern (2: 1: 1). Miltonia e eketsoa ka ho arola li-pseudobulbs ha li fetisetsoa nakong ea selemo.
Tlhokomelo ea Malapeng ea Mitchoniopsis Orchid
Setsebi sa limela sa Lenyesemane John Lindley se hlalositse mofuta oa Miltonia ka 1837. Mefuta ea mofuta e ne e le orchid ea Brazil, Miltonia spectabilis e hlahelletseng, e fumanoeng lilemong tse latelang, mefuta e tšoanang, ho kenyeletsoa le ea genus miltoniopsis (Miltoniopsis), e kentsoe ho genus miltonia (Miltonia). Leha ho le joalo, ka 1889, Alexander Godefroy-Lebef o fumane hore mefuta ea "miltonia" ea Colombian e fapane ka moroko le mefuta ea tlhaho ea Brazil mme ea e khetholla ho ba mofuta o ikemetseng oa mofuta oa "miltoniopsis". Lentsoe la seGreek opsis - "e ts'oanang" le eona e hatisa ho ts'oana ha bona le genus miltonia.
Pherekano ho khethollotsoeng ha miltonia le miltoniopsis e lula e le teng lishelefong tsa mabenkele, hobane hoo e batlang e le limela tsohle tse rekisoang ka tag ea Miltonia ha e le hantle ke li-hybrid miltoniopsis. Miltonia Bleuana (Miltoniopsis (Miltonia) vexillaria x Miltoniopsis (Miltonia) roezlii ea pele ea intrauterine e ile ea ngolisoa ka 1889.
Ho tloha ka nako eo, ho se ho tlalehiloe li-greks tse fetang 2 000 tsa Milnoniopsis, haholoholo tlasa lebitso la setso la Miltonia.
Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis, kapa moth (Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis) - ka orchid ena, lipalesa li tšoana le makhopho a sebōpeho. Li tšoeu ka lipaterone tse khubelu le tse mosehla, tse nyane (ho fihla ho 5 cm). E thunya ka Phupu - Mphalane.
Mefuta e hloka leseli le khanyang le kenang, moea o motle o futhumatsang, mocheso o tlase hanyane ka selemo le nakong ea mariha ea phomolo.
Miltoniopsis Retzla (Miltoniopsis roezlii) - orchid e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse 2-5 tse tšoeu tse nang le 'mala oa pherese-lilac botlaaseng ba polao e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lesela la lamunu ka tlas'a molomo.
Miltoniopsis ke palesa e utloisang bohloko, kapa ea lipalesa tsa epiphytic tse pholile kapa tse itekanetseng. Boholo ba limela tse rekisoang mabenkeleng lipalesa lehlabula, tse kopanyang temo ea tsona: hlabula, li-orchid tsena li lokela ho bolokoa ka mocheso o tlase oa + 10 ... +16 ° C, mariha - ka mocheso oa + 18 ... +20 ° C. Li khetha moriti o mongata lifensetereng tse ka bochabela kapa tse khanyang tsa leboea. Ho nosetsa lijalo ho etsoa feela hoseng, ka nako e pakeng tsa nosetso, substrate e lokela ho omella hantle.
Ha u hlokomela li-miltoniopsis, mongobo o hlokahalang oa moea (80-90%) o bolokiloe ntle le ho fafatsa, o sa khothalletsoang mofuta ona.
E fetiselitsoe lipitseng, motsoako oa makhapetla, peat, likotoana tsa foam (3: 1: 1) ka kenyelletso ea lehlabathe le phofo ea dolomite e nyane.
Litaba tsa Orchid Miltassia (MILTASSIA)
Orchid miltassia (MILTASSIA) - e nyalisitsoeng e fumanehang ka ho tšela Miltonia le "boria" (Miltonia x Brassia) - miltassia ke "orchid" e ntle haholo.
Joalokaha re ka bona setšoantšong, Miltassia ke semela se nang le lipalesa tse ntle haholo tse bopehileng joaloka linaleli tse mebala e khanyang. E thunya ka hoetla.
Orchid ena e hloka mabone a khanyang, e mamella hantle mahlaseli a letsatsi a tobileng. Miltassia ke orchid ea mocheso o lekaneng. Mocheso o nepahetseng oa letsatsi bakeng sa miltassia o nkoa e le + 18 ... +24 ° C, mocheso oa bosiu o lokela ho ba ka tlase ho 4 ° C.
E hola ka katleho le mongobo oa moea o ka bang 50 %. Leha ho le joalo, haeba mocheso oa litaba o feta +23 ° C, mongobo o lokela ho eketseha. Nakong ea kholo e sebetsang, semela se nosetsoa haholo, ha bulbs e ncha e butsoitse le ho fihlela li-peduncle li hlaha, ho nosetsa ho nkeloa sebaka ke ho fafatsa substrate ka mor'a libeke tse tharo, ebe ho nosetsa ho qala hape. E fetiselitsoe lipitseng, ho ba karoloana e thehiloeng hodima bark.
