Likolobe li tsoala Landras ntlong ea naha

Likolobe tsa Landrace li fumanoe ka ho tšela pig ea Danish e nang le tšoeu ea Senyesemane. Kamora moo, likolobe tsa kolobe tsa Mirgorod le Wales li ile tsa nka karolo ho kopaneng. Liphetho tsa khetho e ne e le ho theha mofuta o matla oa nama e thata o tsoetseng pele o holile tsoelo-pele ea 'mele.

Ho Tlama Ngaka e Tšoanelehang

Boemo ba ho hlokomela mehlape ke tlhokomelo le phepo e nepahetseng ea bana. Ho kheloha kholong ea li-piglets ho tloha matsatsing a pele a bophelo ka morao ho moo ho tla ama tsoalo ea botšehali le bokhoni ba ho ikatisa ka boar. Kolobe e emereng e nka likolobe tse ka bang 12, tse hlokang tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Ho beleha ngoana ho nka matsatsi a 'maloa mme ho ba teng ha molemi oa likolobe hoa tlameha.

Landras e hlakola piglet e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlahang, e sebetsana le mohala oa letsoho le ho e sebelisa ho nipple e le hore e fumane colostrum ho tloha metsotsong ea pele. Matsatsi a mararo a masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a bolokoa ka tlas'a mocheso ka lebokoseng le ka thoko, a tlisoa matsohong a lijo, leha a ntse a tsoala ngoana.

Likolobe li na le tsebe e ntle, li khetholla lipina. Ka hona, 'mino o monate oa' mino o qabolang ka har'a pigsty o na le phello e molemo takatso ea liphoofolo le ho monya lijo.

Tlhokomelo ea li-piglets e nka likhoeli tse 2-4, ha li ntse li fepa ka lebese la mofoka. Litho tse ling lia nona kapa lia rekisoa. Ho hlaha mathata ha ho hlaha masea a macha. Boholo ba kolobe bo etsa hore e be mosesane ebile e khona ho hatella masea. Nakong ea tlhaho ea ngoana, a ka ba le mabifi 'me popelo e khona ho ja malinyane haeba e tsoala ntle le ho shebahala. Ke ka lebaka leo likolobe tsa Landrace likolobe li lokelang ho hloekisoa kamora ho holisa kamora ho tsoaloa.

Ho fepa li-piglets maemong a fapaneng:

lehlaku le na le lebese le lekaneng;
phepo ea maiketsetso;
ho fepa ka mokhoa o kopaneng.

Haeba popelo e na le lebese le lekaneng bakeng sa masea ohle, a fepa ka tlhaho ka mor'a hore masea ohle a omelle. Ho bohlokoa hore ngoana e mong le e mong ka metsotso e 45 ea pele a fuoe karolo ea colostrum. Sena se thusa ho se sireletsehe ha mmele. Li-piglets tse tepeletseng li behiloe ho li-nipples tsa pele, ho na le phallo e kholo ea lebese. Ka nako e ts'oanang, bana ba fokolang ba hloka ho tšehetsoa. Hobe le ho feta haeba ho na le li-piglets ho feta li-nipples. Maemong ana, o lokela ho lokisa phepelo le ho sebelisa phepo e eketsehileng.

Karolo ea litho tsa ka hare tsa likolobe e tšoana le ea motho. Bona le lefu lena ba na le matšoao a tšoanang - khohlela, nko e otlang, feberu.

U ka fepa li-piglets joang haeba ho se na lebese le lekaneng ho tsoa ho mme kapa o hlokahetse nakong ea tlhaho ea ngoana? Ka polasi e kholo, o hloka ho leka ho fa masea a sa tsoa nyaloa bonyane karolo ea pele ea colostrum e le hore a ka qala mokokotlo mosebetsing. Ho fepa ka maiketsetso ho qala ka likarolo tse nyane (50 g) ho pota hora, kamora hora e le 'ngoe le halofo. Ho nosetsa ho lokela ho futhumala. E le hore bana ba kholo ba hōle ka potlako, o hloka ho sebelisa litlhahiso mabapi le mokhoa oa ho fepa li-piglets hantle lapeng. Ho fepa li-sucker ho kenyelletsa lebese la khomo, mahe, tsoekere le tlatsetso ea vithamine ka bongata bo itseng.

Ha li fepa ka lebese, tse anyang li tla fihlela li fihlela boima ba li-8-10 tsa boima ba tsona. Empa tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ho fihlela ho likhoeli tse 4 haufi le mme e amohelehile. Li-piglets li fepa lebese, le haeba li le ka popelong ka mor'a likhoeli tse peli. Tse tona li ts'oaroa ha li le khoeli li le 'ngoe.

Boloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho feptjoa lihlahisoa tsa lebese, ho kenyelletsoa le mefuta e tloaelehileng ea lijo. Likolobe li fana ka tatso ea tsona, ho qala ha a le lilemo li hlano. Tlhokomelo ea likolobe lapeng e bolela sephetho se latelang:

ka likhoeli tse peli, boima ba kolobe bo tla ba 16-20 kg;
khopi ea likhoeli tse 'nè e boima ba 40-50 kg;
hamorao malinyane a ile a nona.

Khafetsa ea ho fepa masea ho isa ho likhoeli tse peli makhetlo a 7 ka letsatsi, hamorao e fetisetsoa lijong tse nkang tse 'ne. Lijo tse nang le phepo e ntle li kenyelletsa likhakanyo, lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo, lijalo tsa motso le litšila tsa lebese.

Karolo ea bohlokoa ea phepelo ke li-premixes. Li-piglets li hloka tekanyo ea iron e eketsehileng, lithethefatsi li eketsoa ho fepa kapa ho kenngoa. Ntle le moo, likhahla tsohle li fumana liente khahlanong le mafu.

Maemo a Holimo a Piglet Landrace

Ho holisa likolobe tse hlahisang likolobe ho hloka maemo a ikhethileng. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le likotoana ka phapusing, mocheso ke likhato tse 20-25 hantle. Matlakala a tlameha ho ba omileng, maemo a bohloeki a tlameha ho bonoa.

Leseli la tlhaho la pigsty le fanoa ke ho phatsima ha karolo ea bohlano ea sebaka sa lebota. Ho tsamaea ho lokela ho hlophisetsoa likolobe, ho ts'oaroa ha liphoofolo ho tla lebisa maloetse. Ho hlatsoa likolobe ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea ho hola liphoofolo tse nyane. Ka hona, Crib e arotsoe kamoreng ea ho boloka, ho tsamaea le ho sesa.