Achilles Grass

Moetlo o sebelisa mefuta e 30 ea yarrow. Tse atileng ka ho fetisisa ho tsona ke: yarrow e atlehileng (Achillea ageratifolia) ho fihla ho 15 cm, le makhasi a maputsoa bo bosoeu, e lengoa joalo ka leqhubu la mobu o sa hlatsoang, o majoe, empa o entsoe hantle; li-yarrow tse khabane (Achillea nobilis) tse phahameng ho isa ho 50 cm, le makhasi a mapheo a mapona a mabeli le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse bosoeu; yarrow meadowsweet (Achillea filipendulina), e theha lihlahla tse matla tsa komporo ho fihla ho 1 m, e le lithupa tse thata tse koahetsoeng ka makhasi a maputsoa a maputsoa a boputsoa bo khabisitsoeng ka lipalesa tse kholo, tse tenya haholo tse nang le lipalesa tse khubelu ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula ho fihlela hoetla; mofuta ona o tsebahala ka li-mixborder; yarrow ptarmika (Achillea ptarmica), kapa joang bo botala, bo nang le makhasi a sephara a lanceolate le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse foforehileng tse bokelletsoeng li-inflorescence tse hlephileng, e se e le khale li lengoa; mokhoa oa ho khabisa o loketse li-mixborder, ntho e bohlokoa haholo ea mofuta ona ke tšekamelo ea ho hola ka botlalo. Mefuta ena kaofela e ikokobelitse haholo: e hlaseloa ke serame, e emang komello, e sa kenelle masimong, e mamella habonolo phetiso le karohano. Li ka ba lihlopheng tsa metsing ebile li le metsing, 'me ka masimong a kopaneng, mefuta e tlase e loketse li-rockeries

Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa tlhahong ke yarrow (Achillea vulgaris), setlama se sa feleng sa lelapa Asteraceae se nang le likhoele tse haulang. Ha e hola, e ba makhopho a boreleli a fihlang ho 70 cm, a entsoe ka lithupa tse tšesaane tse koahetsoeng ka makhasi. Ke ka lebaka la sebopeho sa makhasi, joalo ka ha eka se arotsoe ka likarolo tse likete, hore semela sena se bitsoa yarrow. Lebitso la hae la Latin le ne le tsoa lebitsong la mohale oa Ntoa ea Trojan, Achilles, eo ho ea ka tšōmo, motataisi oa hae Charon a ileng a folisa maqeba ka semela sena. Yarrow e hola haholo tikolohong e futhumetseng ea Karolo e ka Leboea ea Lefatše, e ajoang hohle Europe, Siberia Bophirima le Bochabela. E fumaneha ka tlhaho makaleng a ommeng, metsaneng ea meru, haufi le metsamao ea litsela.

'Mala oa palesa marakong o fapana haholo - ho tloha tšoeu, joalo ka ha o ja mofuta o ntseng o hola oa hlaha, ho isa ho o mofubelu, pherese, raspberry le burgundy maemong a mofuta oa mefuta e lemiloeng. Hajoale, boholo ba jarete ke mefuta e khanyang ea yarrow.

Yarrow e rata libaka tse nang le letsatsi. E fetisetse ka peo kapa ho e arola. Ho jala ho etsoa nakong ea selemo kapa pele ho mariha. Peo e nyane haholo, ka hona e jaloa ntle le ho mela kapa e fafalitsoe ka mokato o tšesaane oa lefats'e. Kamora ho hlaha ha makhasi a mararo kapa a mane a makhasi, semela se ka fetisetsoa sebakeng se sa feleng ho latela mohlala oa 25 x60 cm. Kamora moo, mobu oa lokolloa, mofoka oa felisoa mme lijalo tsa nosetsoa ha ho hlokahala. Lilemong tsa bobeli le tse latelang, mathoasong a selemo, qalong ea limela tsa yarrow, litselana li ile tsa lokolloa mme ammonium nitrate e ile ea tsebisoa ka nako e ts'oanang. Ka hoetla, li-spacings le tsona li lokolloa ka superphosphate (20-30 g / m2) le letsoai la potasiamo (10-! 5g / m2). Lithunthung tsa Yarrow li fela bofelong ba June le lithunthung ho fihlela bohareng ba Phato, le mefuta e meng e teletsana. O lula sebakeng se le seng ka lilemo tse fetang 10.

Yarrow hangata e bokelloa nakong ea lipalesa, ha thepa ea eona e monko o monate e bitsoa haholo. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho se tlose semela. Ho lekane ho khaola karolo e kaholimo, ebe selemong se tlang yarrow e tla thunya hape. Boloka lisebelisoa tse omisitsoeng tsa mekotla ea seile kapa mekotla ea pampiri sebakeng se pholileng, se omileng.

Joalo ka litlolo tse entsoeng ka litlhare, lipalesa kapa makhasi a karolo e makhasi ea limela tse thunyang ka bakoang ha a sa sebelisoa ho feta lisenthimithara tse 15. Merieng ea sejoale-joale, litokisetso tse tsoang karolong ea moeeng li sebelisoa e le moemeli oa mali bakeng sa mali a tsoang hae - nko, meno, ho tsoa maqeba a manyane; ka ho tsoa mali ha pulmonary le uterine, fibromyomas, mekhoa ea ho ruruha; le mafu a gastrointestinal pampitsana - colitis, ulcer; e boetse e buelloa bakeng sa ho ruruha ha moroto. Yarrow herb ke karolo ea lijo tsa ka mpeng, litlhare tse etsang hore motho a be le takatso ea lijo tse tsoekere, ka litlhare tsa setso, lero la semela sena le sebelisoa bakeng sa pelo ea methapo (marotholi a 20-30 a nkiloeng hammoho le marotholi a 20-25 a lero la morara, veine ea morara).

Achillein alkaloid, oli ea bohlokoa, e babang le e tannins, li-resin, alkaloids, acid e nang le acid, inulin, livithamini C le K, carotene, volatile, letsoai la mineral li fumaneha makhasi a yarrow. Lipeo li na le mafura a 21% a mafura. Mefuta ea yarrow e mebala e khanyang e na le oli ea bohlokoa ho feta limela tse lipalesa tse tšoeu.

© Enrico Blasutto

Boholo ba lefatše bo ka holimo ba yarrow bo na le monko o monko o monate le tart, linoko tse monate, tatso e bohloko, kahoo semela ke karolo ea litlolo tse tahang le lino tse tahang.

Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng:

• L. Shilo, moemeli oa saense ea temo, VNIISSOK