Ho lema ka nepo le ho hlokomela likoena lapeng

Makhooa ke a lelapa la Iris. Tsena ke litlama tse jang limela tse ngata tse sa tloaelehang, tse ikhethang maemong, ts'ebeliso le botle. Tse ling tsa tsa pele ho fumana 'mala nakong ea selemo, haesale li nkoa e le matšoao a lerato le bocha. Ho lema Crocus ho ka etsahala lapeng ka pitseng, empa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng.

E tsebahala mefuta e fetang 100 ea mofuta oa crocusTse ling li thunya nakong ea selemo, tse ling mariha.

Tlhaloso ea kahare ea ka tlung

Stalk e fihla bophahamong ba 20-25 cm, Motsong ho na le ho tšoana le sekala. Palesa e tšoana le sebopeho sa khalase. E na le likhahla tse 6 tse nang le 'mala o fapaneng. Li tšesaane, li na le moeli, li tiisitsoe ka mahlakoreng. Lipalesa ke monophonic le litoni tse peli (mosehla le boputsoa).

Kamora ho thunthung bulb ea sehlooho e shoa, mme sebakeng sa eona hlaha li-onion. Li arotsoe ebile lia fetoloa. "Bana" ba lipalesa ba hlaha selemo kamora ho fetisoa. O ka lema lipalesa ho tsoa lipeo, empa sena se ka lebisa ho tahlehelo ea thepa ea mefuta.

Ho boloka eiee feela ka mor'a ho futhumala libekeng tse peli.

Mehopolo ea ho holisa ntlo ka pitseng

Ho ikatisa ka limela e ke ke ea ba mosebetsi o thata, haeba u latela melao-motheo:

• Ho fana ka mabone a lekaneng;
• Ho boloka mocheso o lekanang - ho fihla ho 20, mme mariha - ho fihla ho 10 degrees.
• Metsi a mobu (lehlohlojane, lehlabathe la noka);
• Ho nosetsa ka lipalo tse nyane, empa khafetsa;
• Landing, e na le turf, makhasi le lehlabathe;
• Sebelisa loam, manyolo ka motsoako oa manyolo le kalaka;
• Ho ea lefats'eng li-onion tsa selemo feela.

Ho senoloa hoa etsoa Likhoeli tse 3 pele lipalesa le lebeletsoe.

Bakeng sa ho lema, ho hlokahala hore u sebelise feela li-bulbs tsa elasmine tse bonolo

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea ho hola lapeng

Bakeng sa temo ea kahare, mefuta ea maDutch e loketse ka ho fetisisa:

1. Joan oa Arc - e fapana ka liphoofotsoana tse tšoeu tse bonojoana le li-stigmas tse mosehla, setsi se bobebe sa lilac le bolelele ba cm 4. Li lipalesa bohareng ba bo-Mphalane.
2. Rekoto ea lipalesa - kutu e nyane, empa Bud e kholo ea mmala o moputsoa o moputsoa o nang le motheo o lefifi. Lipalesa ho elella bofelong ba Mmesa.
3. Botle ba tranelate - E na le lipalesa tse kholo tsa khauta le li-stamens tse 'mala oa lamunu. Lipalesa mathoasong a May.
4. Pearl e putsoa - lipalesa tse nyane tse putsoa tse nang le motheo oa 'mala o mosehla, ho fihlela bophahamo ba 8 cm. Ho lipalesa mathoasong a April.
5. Prince klaus - e fapana ka 'mala o bosoeu bo bosehla ba bud e nang le mmala o pherese o khanyang le monko o matla, ho fihlela bophahamo ba 8 cm.

Mokhoa oa ho lema

Ho lema ka pitseng ho ka aroloa likarolo tse 'maloa, tse qalang ka khetho ea bulb.

Libeke tse peli pele ho lipalesa, re tsamaisa pitsa hae, re bona mocheso butle-butle.

Khetho ea lisebelisoa tsa ho jala

Ho molemo ho reka lieie ka hoetla. Ha u khetha, ho loketse ho ela hloko ho ba sieo ha matheba, inclusions tse tsosang takatso le tšenyo ea bulb. Li tlameha ho tlosoa le ho phekoloa ka molora.

E latelang tlosa sekala le metso. Mabenkeleng, thepa ea ho lema e rekisoa ho latela boholo ho latela Tekanyetso ea Machaba ea Mealo ea Bulb Plants. Ho molemo ho khetha onion e kholo.

Litokisetso tsa ho lisa

Bulbs e bewa sebakeng se phodileng pele ho mela.

Pele o fokotsa bulb e tlameha ho beoa sebakeng se pholileng.

• Haeba palesa e nkuoe serapeng, ho hlokahala hore e ome, e hlatsoe le ho e hloekisa ka kamoreng e futhumetseng (likhato tse 20 ho ea ho 35) ka Phuptjane. Matsatsing a 15, fokotsa mocheso ho likhato tse 17. Kamora bohareng ba Phato, pholile hape, u tsamaea sebakeng se lefifi se nang le mocheso ho fihlela ho li-degrees tsa 10, hoo e ka bang libeke tse 4.
• Haeba bulbs e omisitsoe, e siuoa ka mocheso oa likhato tse 20-25 matsatsi a 'maloa. Ebe u kenya sehatsetsi.

Pitsa

Lijana tsa Crocus li hloka ho nkuoa bophara bo boholo le bophahamo bo sa tebang. Ho ba teng kapa mokhoa o ikemetseng oa ho etsa drainage ho eona hoa tlameha.

Hoa hlokahala ho etsa qeto esale pele hore na palo ea bulbs e jetsoeng pitseng e le 'ngoe - khetho ea pitsa e itšetlehile ka sena. Bulbs e ke ke ea ama e mong le marako a setshelo. Lipitsa tse khethehileng lia fumaneha bakeng sa ho lema bulbs. Li na le masoba a lipalesa tse thunthung.

Lehloeo la lipalesa tsa crocus ke safrone

Li-stigmas tsa palesa ea crocus li sebelisoa ho pheha e le senoko - safrone.

Landing

Ho isa tlase pitseng bea likotoana tsa litene kapa thaole. Tlas'a eona ho na le mokotla oa drip. Sekaka sa leam kapa lehlabathe se lokiselitsoe, mobu o tšeloa ka holimo. Limela tsa boholo bo tšoanang le tsa mofuta o tšoanang li lenngoe ka pitseng ka ngoe.

E ka lengoa lehlabatheng, hammoho le motsoako oa makhasi le tala. Bulbs e halikiloeng esale pele e fetisetsoa pitseng, ho beha 10 cm ka thoko le marakong a tanka. U ka li patela fatše, kapa u ka li siea holim'a metsi (ho jala botebo ba 5-10 cm).

Kamora ho lema, pitsa e hloekisoa ka phapusing e lefifi le e pholileng (ho fihlela ho +10 degrees). 'Me ts'ebetso ea methapo e qala.

Tlhokomelo

Haeba melao eohle le litlhahiso li lateloa, o lokela ho ba le mamello mme o be le leseli mabapi le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea li-crocuses.

Melao ea nosetso

Hang ka mor'a ho lema, ho nosetsa ha ho hlokahale haeba mobu o kile oa kolobisoa pele.

Ha naha e omella, ho nosetsoa ha mobu ka metsi a manyane ho a hlokahala. Mokelikeli o mongata o lematsa lieie.

Qoba ho kenya metsi liphoofolong ha u nosetsa - sena se ka baka ponahalo ea matheba a sootho. Nosetsa semela ka bongata - ha ho hlaha makhasi a pele le pele lipalesa li loma. Ebe ho nosetsa ho etsoa hanyane le hanyane, mme kamora September - a emisa ka botlalo.

Ha o nosetsa, o lokela ho leka hore o se ke oa phahama ka mahlakoreng a khoele

Mabone a hlokahalang

Kamora ho lula ka lekhetlo la pele ho pepeseha semela hoa hlokahala. E etsoa libakeng tse lefifi, tse pholileng. Haeba u il'o hlophisa pitsa leseling, ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe hore na ke palesa efe. Haeba e lokolohile, ho hlokahala hore u eme ho fihlela sethala sa khanya se fihla.

Ka lehlōmela la bolelele ba 5 cm, e fetisetsoa sebakeng se khanyang, se pholileng (ho fihlela likhato tse 15). Ha nako ea lipalesa e qala, lijana tse nang le limela li fetisetsoa sebakeng se pholileng se lefifi.

Boemo ba mongobo

E ea hlokahala Metsi a matle ho thibela ho sisinyeha ha metsi. Mobu o loose o boetse o loketse, o fanang ka mongobo le moea ho boloka maemo a mongobo. E le kamore e lefifi, e pholileng, o ka khetha kamoreng e ka tlase.

Lipalesa tsa lipalesa ka nako ea matsatsi a 10.

Ho apara ka holimo

E etsoa feela ka karolo e sebetsang ea kholo (nakong ea selemo le ea selemo). Sebelisa manyolo a liminerale kapa a manyolo bonyane makhetlo a 3 bakeng sa nako eohle.

Ho eketsa nako ea lipalesa, moaparo o nang le phosphorus o sebelisoa. Manonyeletso a Potash a eketsoa ho ntlafatsa maemo a bulbs le ho boloka bophelo bo botle nakong ea mariha. Qoba manyolo a thehiloeng naetrojene, e ka ba sesosa sa chebahalo ea fungus semeleng.

Ho eketsa nako ea lipalesa, sebelisa moaparo o thehiloeng ho phosphorus

Tlhokomelo e eketsehileng

Ha u hlokomela likoena o ke ke oa kha makhasi ho fihlela o hlohlore (eseng pejana ho pheletso ea Mots'eanong). Kaha sena se tla lebisa ho fokolng ha bulbs.

Ka tloaelo bulb e tšoanang se ke oa sebelisa hape, empa haeba u ntse u etsa qeto ea ho etsa sena, joale u lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse latelang:

• Khetha mobu o nang le limatlafatsi;
• Kenya kopo ea holimo;
• Nosetsa mobu ka pente.

Na hoa khoneha ho eketsa lipalesa tsa mofuta oa lipalesa - na hoa khoneha kapa che, 'me hoa hlokahala

Ha o tlama Bud, mocheso oa ntlo oa hlokahala eseng ho feta 16 degrees. Kahoo o ka eketsa lipalesa ka libeke tse 'maloa.

Ho eketsa nako ea lipalesa, ho lekane ho latela melao:

• Tsamaea sebakeng se pholileng bosiumoo mocheso o leng likhato tse 1-3;
• Fokotsa leseli;
• Tlosa mahlaseling a letsatsi a tobileng.

Ha ho thunya, ho ke ke ha e-ba le palesa e nchafatsang hape.

Li-Crocuse lipalesa tse ntle le tse monko o monate, tseo ka ho lema le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, li tla hola habonolo lapeng. E ka ba mpho e ntle bakeng sa letsatsi le matsatsi a phomolo a nepahetseng. Li tla khahlisa leihlo 'me li thehe coziness.