Home Phalaenopsis orchid ke semela se tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ebile se ikhethileng lelapeng la Orchid. Doritis ke mofuta o monyane o haufi le phalaenopsis, o khetholloang ke sethoathoa se senyane le se otlolohileng. Ha u hlokomela phalaenopsis lapeng, hammoho le doritis, ho hlokahala ho netefatsa mocheso o nepahetseng le mongobo o hlokahalang. U tla fumana litlhahiso tse hlakileng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho hlokomela li-orchid tsa Phalaenopsis le Doritis, ke mefuta efe le mefuta ea Phalaenopsis le Doritis e teng leqepheng lena.
Mefuta ea lipalesa Phalaenopsis Orchid
Phalaenopsis (PHALAENOPSIS) - E tsebahala ka ho fetisisa ebile ha e inehele ka setso sa li-orchid. Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa mefuta e fetang 70 ea li-orchid tse epiphytic tse holang bophahamong ba 200-400 m ka holimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle merung ea tropike ho tloha Indonesia ho ea Australia (Asia Boroa le Asia Boroa-bochabela, Philippines, New Guinea, Australia).
Palesa ea orchid ea phalaenopsis ke semela se monopodial se holang hanyane hanyane ka bolelele. Ho mefuta ea liqoapi, tse atileng ka ho fetisisa ke Phalaenopsis amphilis (Phalaenopsis amabilis), Schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana) le Stuart (Phalaenopsis stuartiana). Tse peli tsa ho qetela li na le makhasi a mefuta-futa le lipalesa tse tšoeu tse tšoeu. Ho khahlisang haholo ke mefuta e khethiloeng ea mefuta ena e nang le lipalesa tse kholo le tse khabisitsoeng haholoanyane.
E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea mantlha ea li-orchid tse sebelisoang ha ho etsoa litlolo ke Phalaenopsis amabilis, kapa mikilis (Phalaenopsis amabilis), e tsoang mantleng a lihlekehleke tsa Malaya, Philippines le Australia. Inflorescence ke brashe e kholo e bolelele ba 40-70 cm, e khabisitsoeng haholo, e na le lipalesa tse kholo tse tšoeu tse 15-20, bolelele ba cm 7,5, tse fumanehang tranelate e nang le lilemo.
Phalaenopsis Schiller (Phalaenopsis schilleriana) - pono e tšoana le phalaenopsis e ntle, empa ka lehlakoreng le leng e na le makhasi a fapaneng.
Joalokaha ho ka bonoa setšoantšong sa mofuta ona oa li-orchid tsa phalaenopsis, makhasi a bohlooho-putsoa a na le matheba a lefifi a kopaneng a ba metala e sa tloaelehang le e bofubelu ka tlase. Mofuta ke mothehi oa mefuta e mengata ea lebasetere.
The inflorescence e kholo haholo, ho fihlela ho 1.5 m ka bolelele, makala, lipalesa tse ngata (ho fihlela lipalesa tse 200). Lipalesa li nyane hanyane ho feta phalaenopsis e khahlehang (hoo e ka bang cm cm), e pinki e bobebe, mabitla a morao a nang le matheba a khubelu botlaaseng. E thunya ka Mots'eanong le Hlakubele. Mefuta e hōlileng ka bobeli lipitsa le epiphytically.
Phalaenopsis Stuart (Phalenopsis stuartiana) - orchid, ho tloha moo e ka bang ka. Mandanao, e shebahala joaloka phalaenopsis ea Schiller.
Ela hloko setšoantšo sa Phalaenopsis Stuart orchid - makhasi a semela a na le lipalesa tse fapaneng, lipalesa li batla li le tšoeu ka matheba a pherese ho mabitla a morao. E thunya ho tloha ka Pherekhong ho fihlela ka Hlakubele.
Phalaenopsis Sandera (Phalaenopsis sand kala) - e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa tloaelehang, e ntle ebile e theko e phahameng ea phalaenopsis. E reheletsoe ka motho ea tummeng oa Sander orchid. Makhasi a matala, a na le 'mala oa mebala. Ka metako e melelele e metenya ea maoto, mela e khahlano le lipalesa tse ka bang 50 tse bophara ba cm cm 5. Mmala oa tsona o fapane haholo.
Phalaenopsis Luddemann (Phalaenopsis lueddemanniana) - mofuta o monyane, o rehelletsoeng ka mohlahisi ea tummeng F. Luddeman, ea tsoang tikolohong ea tropike ea Philippines. Palesa ea lipalesa bakeng sa mofuta oa Phalaenopsis. Semela ka boeona se tšesaane, le lipalesa tsa lipalesa li nyane ho feta mabitla. Makhasi a bolelele ba 10-20 cm, bolelele bo bolelele bo nang le makhasi kapa a bo feta hanyane, a nka lipalesa tse nyane tse 5-7 (bophara ba 4-5 cm). Li-petals le mabitla a fapaneng a ferekantsoe. Molomo o nyane, o na le litho tse tharo. E thunya nakong ea selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula.
Mofuta o mong o monyane oa mofuta - phalaenopsis pinki (Phalaenopsis rosea). Palesa e pherese e lefifi, e bolelele ba cm (20-30 cm) e jara lipalesa tse nyane tse tšoeu tse pinki tse ka bang 3 cm ka bophara, e thunya ka ho latellana.
Phalaenopsis e kholo (Phalenopsis gigantean) - Mofuta o moholo oa orchid o hlaha merung ea tropike ea Fr. Borneo Makhasi a na le botala, ho fihlela bolelele ba 50 cm. Moqomo o ntse o le mongobo, bolelele ba 30-40 cm, o na le "inflorescence" e nang le sebopeho se nang le lipalesa tse ngata. Lipalesa li boreleli bo bosehla bo na le matheba a sootho, 'me li bophara ba cm cm 6. Li thunya hlabula.
Phalaenopsis Lowe (Phalaenopsis lowii) - orchid e bohareng. The inflorescence e jara lipalesa tse 5-12, tse thehoang ho tloha ka Phupu ho fihlela Mphalane. Lipalesa ka botsona li pinki, ho fihla ho cm cm tse 5 le bolelele ba lilac bo bolelele joaloka molomo. Molomo o boetse o pherese.
Bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke poone e nyalisitsoeng ea doritis e ntle (Doritis pulchemma). Ona ke semela se nyane se tšoanang le phalaenopsis e nyane e nang le makhasi a makhutšoanyane a patisane.
Phalaenopsis lebasetere (PHALAENOPSIS HYBRIDUM) - lebitso lena le bua ka sehlopha se seholo sa mefuta e nyalisitsoeng, mefuta le mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhaho le maiketsetso. Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e likete ea seratsoana sa lipalesa se khetholloang ka lipalesa tse ngata tse sa khaotseng, lipalesa tse kholo (ho fihla ho 10 cm) tsa mebala e metle - tse tšoeu, pinki, carmine, tse nang le matheba kapa metsero e khanyang. Mohlala, mofuta oa mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa mebala e mebala e 'meli o sa tsejoeng - Phalaenopsis Spanish Dancer' Harlequin ', lipalesa tsa eona ha li na mahlakore a mabeli feela, empa li arotsoe ka halofo: halofo e le' ngoe e batla e tšoeu, ea bobeli ke lilac.
Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela orchid ea Phalaenopsis
Ha u hlokomela orchid ea Phalaenopsis, limela li ka beoa lifensetereng tse ka bochabela le tse ka bophirimela esita le ntle le matlo a khethehileng a limela, lirapeng tsa mariha le li-loggias. Lehlabula, ka mocheso oa + 25 ... +30 ° C, mariha - eseng tlase ho + 15 ° C. Ho fokotsa mocheso bosiu ho matlafatsa ho thehoa ha lipalesa. Mariha ka matsatsi a maru ho khothalletsoa ho fana ka khanya.
Nakong ea ho hola likhoeling tsa lehlabula, ho khothalletsoa ho fafatsa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Limela tsena li tla thunya feela ha li le mongobo o lekanang oa 50-80%. O ka eketsa mongobo ka mongobo kapa o kenya semela ka pane e tlatsitsoeng ka lehlohlojane le metsi.
Ho hlokomela lipalesa tsa lapeng tsa Phalaenopsis nakong ea lipalesa hlabula ho kenyelletsa ho fepa makhetlo a 2-3 ka khoeli, nakong ea lipalesa hoetla le mariha - makhetlo a 2-3 kapa a mabeli ka khoeli, empa ho emisoa ha manyolo nakong ena hoa emisoa. Ha ho na lipalesa, fepa hang hang ka khoeli, kapa ka tlase.
Ho fetisoa le ho phatlalatsoa ha li-orchid tsa Phalaenopsis lapeng
Haeba sets'oants'o seo palesa e holang ho sona se se se nyane, 'me kholo ea orchid e liehile, sena se bolela hore ke nako ea ho e fetisetsa. Ha e le molao, orchid ea phalaenopsis ha e sa fetisetsoa hang ka mor'a lilemo tse peli, e lokela ho etsoa ka hloko haholo le ka hloko e le hore e se ke ea senya metso ea moeeng. Ha o jala phalaenopsis lapeng, ho molemo ho khaola kapa ho roba sejana sa khale, ebe o beha orchid eo hammoho le hlama ea letsopa ka pitseng e ncha, a eketsa substrate e ncha.
Bakeng sa lijalo tse ntseng li hola, ho molemo ho sebelisa lipitsa tsa polasetiki tse ponang moo ho ka etswang likoti tsa draina. Ho tlosa letsoai, ho hlokahala hore o hlatsoe mobu hang ka khoeli tlasa metsi a futhumetseng bakeng sa metsotso e 15-20.
Khaola motsu o felileng 1 cm ka holimo ho sehlahla se seholo se sa holang: "peduncle" e ncha e ka hola ho tloha ho sona
Ho hasoa ha orchid ea Phalaenopsis ho etsoa ka ho arola semela sa batho ba baholo, se rengoa ka thipa likarolo tse peli e le hore se seng le se seng se na le metso ea sona. Ka linako tse ling lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa bana li fetoha bana, li lenngoa kamora ho hlaha ha metso ea tsona. Mohlomong ho phatlalatsoa ha phalaenopsis lapeng ka lipeo, lijalo tse holiloeng ho tsoa lipeo, lipalesa li ka qala lilemo tse 2-3.
Lipalesa tsa orchid
Lipalesa doritis (DORITIS) - haufi le phalaenopsis, mofuta o monyane oa li-orchid tsa monopodial tse tsoang libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa Asia Boroa-bochabela. Doritis e fapana le phalaenopsis ka sethaleng se sephara se otlolohileng, ka hona lebitso la genus - dory ka Greek le bolela "lerumo".
Li-orchid tse ntle (Doritis pulcherrima) e ka hola joalo ka semela sa epiphytic, lithophytic kapa terrestrial. Lipalesa li hlaha ka lithupa tse thata tse otlolohileng. Lipalesa li fihla cm cm-5-5, 'mala o fapana ho tloha ho pinki e bobebe ho pherese e lefifi. E thunya lehlabula, mefuta ea lipalesa ka bomong e ka fumaneha mariha le selemo.
Li-Dorites li rata puso e futhumetseng, e mongobo. E holile hofihlella lipitsa tse nang le substate e nang le porous e nang le drainage e ntle.
Orchid e nyalisitsoeng e fumanoang ka ho tšela phalaenopsis le doritis (Doritis x Phalaenopsis) - doritenopsis (Doritaenopsis). Sebaka sa pele se pakeng tsa genera ena (Doritaenopsis Asahi) se fumanoe ka 1923 ka ho tšela Doritis pulcherrima x Phalaenopsis equestris.
Ena ke orchid e nang le lipalesa tse kholo, tse mebala e fapa-fapaneng, e bokelletsoeng ka li-inflorescence tse telele. E thunya hoetla lehlabula, hoetla le mariha, e tsitsitse ho rengoa.
Tsena ke li-orchid tse loketseng setso sa Amateur. Li behiloe sebakeng se khanyang se se nang khanya ea letsatsi. Mocheso o nepahetseng ke +20 ° C selemo ho pota. Ho nosetsa selemo ho tšoana, ho lekane, mobu o lokela ho lula o le mongobo hanyane. Ho fepa ho etsoa hang ka mor'a libeke tse tharo. Ho fafatsa ho tlameha ho etsoa letsatsi le letsatsi, hobane orchid efe kapa efe e hloka mongobo o phahameng. E fetisetsoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli kamora ho thunthung.
