Rose floribunda

Lirosa tsa Floribunda li ile tsa fumanoa ka ho tšela lirosa tsa polyanthus ka tee e nyalisitsoeng. Pele, hoo e ka bang mefuta eohle ea lipalesa tsa floribunda e ne e se na monko, empa ka mor'a moo, balemi ba li-rose ba khona ho etsa limela ka monko o monate oa lipalesa.

Rose Floribunda “Cl. Toresky ”. © A. Barra

Tlhaloso

Nalane ea lipalesa tsa sehlopha sa lirapa tsa Floribund li hokahane le lebitso la mohlahisi oa Danish Poulsen, eo, ka ho tšela Tea Hybrid le Polyanthus, a amohetseng mefuta e futsitseng seriti sa batsoali ba hae. Ts'ebetsong ea ho ntlafatsoa le ho khethoa ha mefuta e mengata, ho ile ha hlaha mefuta e mengata ea limela, eo maemo a bona a neng a sa lumellane le moralo oa lihlopha tse neng li tsejoa ka nako eo. Bohareng ba lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, sehlopha se secha se ile sa qaptjoa mme sa reoa lebitso la Floribunda, le bolelang "ho phalla haholo".

Kamora lilemo tse 70. Lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, kamora ho hlahisoa ha maemo a naha linaheng tse ling, lirosa tsa lipalesa tsa linaha tse ling li ile tsa boloka mabitso, 'me ho tse ling tsa qala ho bitsoa "lirosa tsa sehlahla tse nang le li-inflorescence," "hybrid polyanthus," esita le "lirosa tsa lipalesa." Sehlopha sa Russia se siile lebitso la Floribunda bakeng sa sehlopha sena sa lirosa. Ho ke ho hlokomeloe hore lingoliloeng tse ngata tse hlahang haufinyane ha li sa latela lits'ebetso tse amohetsoeng naheng, tse bakang pherekano le pherekano ka tatellano ea lirosa.

Kahoo, sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e nang le li-inflorescence tse kholo, hoo e batlang e le lipalesa tse tsoelang pele, ka boholo le sebopeho sa palesa, hammoho le mebala e fapaneng e tšoanang le Tea Hybrid. Ba futsitse ho Polyanthes ho hanyetsa hantle mafu le ho ba mariha a mangata mariha. Ho tsebahala ha lipalesa tsa Floribunda ho ile ha eketseha ha ho hlaha mefuta e mecha e phallang haholo, e batlang e lekana ka botle, botle le monko oa lipalesa tsa Tea Hybrid. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le lijalo tse ngata sehlopheng sena, tseo likarolo tsa tsona e leng makhasi a makhutshwane le makhasi a manyane. Lifeme tse ling tsa ho ikatisa li beha lirosa tse joalo sehlopheng se ka hare ho Floridaibunda, ha tse ling li hlaha e le lirosa tsa Patio. Naheng ea Russia, lirosa li se li qalile ho hlaha.

Ka lebaka la melemo ea eona (mokhabiso o molelele, mebala e mengata le meriti e monko o monate, lipalesa tse ntlehali tsa lipalesa mefuteng e meng ea sejoale-joale, boikokobetso, ho ba thata ha mariha), lirosa tsa Floribunda li tsebahala haholo. Li lenngoe ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa, litseleng tsa jareteng, ka li-curbs, ka lihlopha tse nang le mofuta o le mong, moo lihloho tse tlase li ka thehoang teng. Li boetse li ntle ka sebopeho se tloaelehileng, haholo-holo tse nkhang hamonate. Mefuta e meng e sebelisoa bakeng sa setso le lipalesa tsa kamoreng.

Ka mohlala oa mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa, motho a ka latela ho iphetola ha sehlopha sena sa lirosa: ho tloha halofong habeli ka lipalesa tse nyane ho ea ho mefuta e 'meli e nang le litšoaneleho tse ikhethang, ho tloha ho inflorescence tse nyane ho isa matsohong a manyane, ntle le ho ama boleng ba palesa, ho tloha monko o bobebe ho ea monko o monate. Ho thehoa ha lihlahisoa tse ncha ho paka katleho ea ba qalileng tseleng e sa feleng ho ea ho rose e ntle.

Rose Floribunda "Leonie Lamesch". © A. Barra

Landing

Mekhoa ea ho lema le ho poma bakeng sa lirosa tsa floribunda li ts'oana le matlo a tee. Lirosa li lenngoe nakong ea selemo e le hore sebaka se hokahantsoeng se ka cm cm 2-3 ka tlase ho mobu. Ho faola ho etsoa nakong ea selemo, lehlabula le hoetla. Ho fahla selemo ke eona e ka sehloohong. Pele ho tsohle, ho etsoa ha sehlahla ho itšetlehile ka sona. Ho faoloa ha lipalesa tsa lipalesa ho qala hang kamora ho buloa ha lijalo tsa hoqetela kamora mariha kapa nakong ea ho jala hoa selemo.

Karolo e kaholimo ea letlobo e khaoloa ho sa tsotelloe mefuta, lithutsoana tse matla li khutsufatsoa ho isa ho 10-15 cm, li siea li-buds tse hantle tse 2 ho tsona, ho ba fokolang - 1-2. Ha ho lema hoetla, ho faola ho etsoa ka selemo, hang kamora ho tlosa setšabelo.

Tlhokomelo

Floribunda, e bolelang "ho phalla haholo", ke sehlopha sa lirosa se tsebahalang ka lipalesa tse kholo tsa lipalesa le lipalesa tse sa khaotseng tse tsoelang pele. Karolo e ikhethang ea lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa ke hore lipalesa tsa tsona ha li mele ka bonngoe, empa maemong a inflorescence, ka linako tse ling e ba tse 'maloa. Lirosa tsa Floribunda li ile tsa hahloa ke ho tšela lipalesa tsa poone e nyalisitsoeng le lipalesa tsa polyanthus. Ka boholo le sebopeho sa palesa, le ka bongata ba mebala, lipalesa tsa floribunda li hopotsa "batsoali" ba tsona haholo - lirosa tse tsoekere tsa lebasetere. Monyetla o ka sehloohong oa rose ea floribunda ke hore ho bonolo ho e hlokomela ebile e thibela serame haholo.

Pruning floribunda rose mefuta.

Mefuteng e mengata ea lipalesa tsa sehlopha sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa, lipalesa li hlaha pejana nakong ea selemo ea ho itšoaea matla. Ka pruning e matla, lihlahla li fumanoa ka letlobo le bolelele bo matla ka Phato, mme mefuta e meng e itseng ka Loetse, e theha lipalesa lipheletsong tsa letlobo le lelelele la bolulo (Alpin Glow). Liphetho tse ntle sehlopheng sena sa mefuta e fana ka pruning e leka-lekaneng bakeng sa mahlo a 4-6. Ho faoa hoo ho kenya letsoho kholisong e tloaelehileng ea letlobo hape ho fana ka lipalesa tse ngata ka nako ea lehlabula (qalo ea lipalesa lilemong tse leshome tsa pele tsa June). Ho khothalletsoa hore ha o kuta, u se ke ua tlohela patsi e telele ho feta lilemo tse peli sehlahleng. Ho faola ha selemo ka mefuta ea sehlopha sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa (Yalta Lights; Bonfire Artek, Heart of Danko, Flames of the East, Red Poppy, Eslanda Robson, jj.) Ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho fumana linako tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne tsa lipalesa tse tsoelang pele.

Rose of the "Escapade" sehlopha. © Epibase

Mefuta e fapaneng

Lilly Marlene - Lilli Marleen

Semela sena sa khale sa Floribunda se nang le botumo ba lirosa tse tšepahalang tse se nang mathata se ntse se fanoa ke matlo a maholo a lefats'e. Lipalesa li le khubelu e tukang, li-terry tse nyane, tse bolelele bo boholo, ka monko o bobebe. Boloka ho fihlela ho 70 cm e phahameng, makhasi a mangata a botala bo benyang bo nang le tint ea bronze.

Rose Floribunda "Lilli Marleen". © motho10x

Frisia - Friesia

E ntse e le "naleli" har'a baemeli ba mosehla ba sehlopha sa Floribund. Lipalesa li 'mala o mosehla, tse tala, tse monko o monate haholo, ha li felle, tse bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lirosa tsa' mala ona. Lihlahla li na le botenya, li tiile, li ka fihla ho cm cm tse 70. E thunya e le ngoe ea lipalesa tsa pele le lithunthung haholo pele ho lehloa. Brithani, rose e tšoailoe ke James Mason Commemorative Medal, e fuoang mefuta-futa, e 'nileng ea natefeloa ke barati ba rose lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng.'

Rose Floribunda "Friesia". © Yoko Nekonomania

Manou Meilland - Manou Meilland

Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ntle ka rose ena: lipalesa tse kholo, tse boreleli, tse botala-bo-raspberry, monko o matla, lihlahla tse nang le sebopeho se lekanang hantle, li-opaque tse ntle haholo, makhasi a phetseng hantle. Melemo ena e ananeloa haholo: molemi o na le likhau tse ngata tse holimo tsa machabeng.

Rose Floribunda "Manou Meilland".

Heckenzauber kapa Sexy Rexie - Heckenzauber

Ho palesa haholo ho ile ha etsa hore mefuta e mengata e tummeng, nakong eo lipalesa tse pinki tse monko o monate, tse tšoanang le camellias li koahelang sehlahla kaofela. Mofuta o molelele o nang le makhasi a matle o khanyang o khetholloa ka mamello e ntle. E na le diploma ea tlotla ka ho tšoana le litšoaneleho tse ikhethang.

Rose Floribunda "Sexy Rexy". © HomeinSalem

Moemeli - Moemeli

Lipalesa li boreleli, li ntle (ka sebopeho se tšoana le lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa Tea Hybrid lirosa), boholo bo bohareng, bo bokelletsoeng ka li-inflorescence tsa li-pcs tse 5-7. Mofuta oa pinki o ntlafatsoa bohareng ba bud. Mefuta e metle e loketse ho lema ka pele.

Rose Floribunda "Letšoao". © Palatine Roses

Niccolo Paganini - Niccolo Paganini

E 'ngoe ea lijalo tse khubelu tse lefifi ka ho fetisisa. Lipalesa tse nkhang hamonate tsa mofuta oa khale li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse kholo. Li-buses li matla, li na le makhasi a khabisitsoeng le a mangata. E na le phepelo e ntle molemong oa bohloeki le maseka.

Rose Floribunda "Niccolo Paganini". © Andrea Moro

Blue Bajou - Blue Bajou

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng e atamelitse 'nete ea toro ea rose e putsoa. 'Mala o moputsoa oa lilac o shebahala o le putsoa khahlano le lipalesa tse khubelu tse nang le sebopeho sa lipalesa tse “bonolo”. Molemi, ho ea ka se hlokometsoeng, ha o fapana ka bophelo bo botle, o fetoha le maemo a mocheso le mongobo. Leha a e-na le mefokolo ena, motho a ka hana thabo ea ho mo bona pokellong ea hae.

Rose Floribunda "Blue Bajou". © Yoko Nekonomania

Blewunder - Blühwunder

Lipalesa ke salmon-pinki, li kopane habeli ka boholo, li bokelloa ka li-inflorescence tse monko o monate tsa li-pcs tse ka bang 50. Ho jala lihlahla ho fihlela ho 60 cm ka bolelele bo botala, makhasi a benyang. Mefuta e mengata e loants'oa ke mafu, e tšoailoeng ka "ADR" (rosa ea Jeremane e amohelang) le likhau tse ling tse phahameng. E sebetsa hantle haholo pele ho landning.

Rose Floribunda "Blühwunder".

Georgette - Georgette

Meroalo ena e pherese e putsoa ka hore ebe palesa ea palesa ea mofuta o pherese o pherese. Base ho fihlela limilimithara tse phahameng, le lehola. Makhasi a maholo, a botala bo lefifi, a na le sheen e matla. Mefuta e phetseng hantle haholo e nang le letšoao la "ADR". E ka lengoa ka lihlopha tse nyane.

Rose Floribunda "Georgette".

Mofuta oa seipone - Li-Galaxy

Bonolo ba rose ena ea hlolla. Lipalesa tse butsoitseng tse 'mala o mosehla tse bulehileng butle, tse bohareng li na le monko oa pele oa oli e lohiloeng. Ka botlalo, lipalesa li na le 'mala o moputsoa oa bosehla bo nang le bokhubelu bo bokhutšoaane meqomong ea litholo. Lihlahla tse 70-80 cm li phahame ka ho thunya lipalesa ka linako tsohle. Mefuta e mengata e thibelang mafu.

Mapa Blanche

Ho latela pono ea ka, Rose e haufi haholo. Lipalesa tse hloekileng tse tšoeu, tse bohareng le tse bohareng li na le monko o matla. Li-bus tse phahameng (ho fihlela ho 1 m), sebopeho se leka-lekaneng, se nang le makhasi a teteaneng a khabisitsoeng. Lipalesa lia phehella ebile li ngata ho fihlela hoetla. E sebetsana haholo le mafu a fungal.

Rose Floribunda "Carte Blanche". © Regnier Nathalie

Jubile du Prince de Monaco - Jubile du Prince de Monaco

Ho tloha tlase tlase, litlolo tse tšoeu li hlophisitsoe ka moeli o hlephileng oa raspiberi, o eketsang ha palesa e ntse e buloa, botebo ba 'mala oa eona bo eketseha ho ba ciliegia. Barele ho fihlela 80 cm ka holimo, ka makhasi a teteaneng haholo a matte. Lipalesa lia tsoela pele, li ngata, li makatsa haholo. Haholo-holo ho hanyetsa maloetse hoa tsebahala.

Rosa Floribunda "Jubilé du Prince de monaco". © Duarte

Sangria - Sangria

Rosa ena ke moemeli oa sebapali se secha sa sehlopha sa Floribunda. Ho latela lingoliloeng, mefuta-futa e tsitsitse ebile e thata maemong a fe kapa a fe, e hloka ho itšireletsa khahlano le ho tsofala hanngoe ka mong lilemo tse 3-5. Palesa ea molao-motheo o khahlisang, ka mantsoe a mang, e ne e na le lirosa tsa mekotla e 'meli: ka tlase e ka ba cm cm tse 6 ho tloha li-rosa tse khanyang tsa raspberry, kahare e ka ba bophara ba 3 cm, e kopantsoe ka thata ho tsoa liphoofolong tse nyane tse hlakileng tsa' mala o tšoanang. Ka pokellong ea ka, rosa ena e hlahile feela selemong se fetileng. Ho hanyetsa ho feteletseng ha lipalesa ha u ntse u boloka 'mala o le matla ha ho bohlokoa.

Kopo

Tšebeliso ea lirosa bakeng sa ho ts'oasa libaka tsa litoropo, metsana le liratso tsa batho ba bang e atile. Hoo e ka bang serapeng se seng le se seng le serapeng sa boikhathollo u ka fumana bethe ea lipalesa ka lirosa kapa tsela ea lirosa tse tloaelehileng, hammoho le lihlopha tsa lirosa kapa lihlahla tse le 'ngoe. Ho thata ho fumana jarete kapa karoloana ea ntlo pela ntlo moo lirosa li lengoa teng.

Lirosa li sebelisoa e le limela tse ka tlung kapa li lema ka sethaleng sa lipalesa bakeng sa lipalesa hoetla le mariheng a selemo.

Kahong e tala ea lirapa le lirapa, lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa lirosa li sebelisoa ho khabisa lintho tse fapaneng. E 'ngoe ea lipina tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ho khabisa ke serapa sa rose (sebaka se khethiloeng ka ho khetheha). E arotsoe ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa, rabatka, meeli, joalo-joalo.

Mefuta e meng e khethoa bakeng sa libethe tsa lipalesa, tse ling bakeng sa rabatka, tse ling bakeng sa ho koahela mekhabiso e raliloeng ea meaho (arbor, pergolas, columns, arches), 'me ea bone bakeng sa lirapa tsa alpine (libaka tse majoe) le mohloa o tlotsitsoeng.

Ha ba khabisa sebopeho ka lirosa, ba loanela ho etsa palesa le lipalesa tse ntle. Sena se fihlelloa ke khetho e nepahetseng ea mefuta, ho ela hloko nako le lipalesa tsa bona, hammoho le 'mala oa lipalesa.

Lirosa li lenngoe sebakeng seo ho latela moralo o reriloeng esale pele. Ho latela 'mala oa lipalesa, lirosa li hlophisitsoe hantle hammoho.

'Mala oa lipalesa tsa rose o na le lithane tse ngata le mebala: ho tloha ho tšoeu bo hloekileng,' mala oa lamunu ho ea bofubelu bo khanyang le bo lefifi.

Mmala o khanyang ka ho fetisisa oa lipalesa o kopantsoe hantle. Mefuta e nang le mmala o lefifi e lenngoe hantle lipakeng tsa mefuta e tšoeu, e mosehla le e bobebe ea pinki. Mmala o mosoeu o tla lumellana le tse ling, empa o fana ka maikutlo a matle ha o lula o fapana le bofubelu.

Mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ea lirosa tse nang le lipalesa tsa lekhala-raspberry e ke ke ea fana ka sephetho se lakatsehang haeba se lenngoe haufi le raspberry kapa violet-raspberry. Mefuta ea rose e khubelu e lokela ho lengoa ho fapana le mefuta ea li-paler.

Ka linako tse ling har'a li-rose tsa lipalesa tse pinki tse nang le lipalesa tse khubelu le tse chesang li jaloa.

Mefuta ea lipalesa tse pinki tsa carmine e ka lengoa ka mefuta e nang le lipalesa tse tšoeu kapa tse bobebe tsa mmala o moputsoa.

Lirosa tse bolila kapa tse tšoeu li lokela ho lengoa ka 'mala oa lamunu kapa o mosehla. Lirosa tse tšoeu, tranelate le 'mala o mosehla li ka lengoa ka lirosa tsa' mala o mong.

Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e kholo, mefuta ea lirosa e nang le lipalesa tsa salmon-pinki e lokela ho lengoa haufi le lihlahla tsa mmala oa lamunu, oa ciliegia kapa oa mollo.

Lithane tse pinki tse pinki li ka ntlafatsoa butle-butle ka ho khetha mefuta e nang le mebala e loketseng ea mmala ho ea pinki e khanyang, e tla boela e shebahale e le ntle moahong ka mefuta e lefifi ea raspiberi.

Mefuta e khanyang e lenngoe hantle ka li-array.

Mefuta e 'meli ea lipalesa tse peli e na le mebala e fapaneng ea mebala e fapaneng ebile ea ipiletsa ka boeona. Li lenngoe hantle ka boyena.

Serapa sa rose ke mofuta o motle ka ho fetisisa oa khabisitsoeng ea rose ea khabiso. E na le mefuta ka mebala, hape e bonts'a mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho sebelisa lirosa.

Mefuta ea lirosa ka mefuta ea lipalesa li lenngoe ka mokhoa oa li-board ho tloha botebo ba 1.5 m ho tloha ho o mong. Lirosa tse tloaelehileng li lokela ho lengoa hole le limilimithara tse 2-3. 'Mala oa lipalesa tsa lirosa tse tloaelehileng o lokela ho lumellana le mefuta e haufi le eo li lenngoeng ho eona. Lirosa tsa li-curly tsa lipalesa li lenngoe hole le 1.5 m ho tloha ho e ngoe.

Serapeng sa rose, limela li hloka ho lengoa ka litheolelo tse likhutlo, likhetla, lihlopha le mela. Mefuta le li-curls tsa mefuta eohle li kena-kenana le lipalesa tsa lipalesa le lipalesa nakong ea lipalesa.
Merero ea rosary e lokela ho behelloa ka thoko libakeng tse butsoeng ke letsatsi, tse ntle ho feta tsohle tse lipulong tse ka boroa kapa tse ka boroa-bophirima, tse sirelelitsoeng ka nepo meea e ka leboea le leboea-bochabela.

Libetheng tsa lipalesa bohareng ba serapa sa lipalesa kapa lipalesa, ho khothalletsoa ho lema lirosa tse matla kapa tse hlophisitsoeng hantle ka mefuta e metle. Lirosa tsa lihlahla tse matla le tsona li lenngoe mohloeng ka mokhoa oa li-tapeworms (lijalo tse le 'ngoe).