Sehloohong sena u tla fumana ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mokhoa oa ho lokisa litapole bakeng sa ho lema: khetho ea lintho tse lenngoeng, mokhoa oa ho lema litapole, mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le li-tubers pele o lema.
Ho lokisa litapole bakeng sa ho lema
Palo ea kotulo ea litapole e tla itšetleha haholo ka hore na lintho tsa ho lema e tla ba eng.
Moetlo o angoa habonolo ke ts'oaetso e fapaneng mme o kenella makhasi ebe o ipokella ka li-tubers.
Ho feta moo, hang ka mor'a lilemo tse 'ne, thepa ea ho lema e tlameha ho nchafatsoa.
Ha u khetha lintho tsa ho jala, etsa bonnete ba hore u ela hloko matsatsi a ho mela, litšobotsi tsa mefuta-futa le ho hanyetsa ha eona maloetse.
Ela hloko mefuta ena e mehlano e hlahisang litholoana ea litapole.
Li-tubers tsa peo e lokela ho ba eng ka ho lema litapole?
Ka matla, ho bonahetse hore boholo ba li-tubers tsa peo bakeng sa ho lema e lokela ho ba boholo ba lehe la likhoho (50 -60.0), max 100.0
Ho li-tubers tsena, e le molao, li-stems tse kholo - 1 - 2 li thehoa ka palo e nyane ea letlobo le li-tubers tse ka tlas'a lefatše, empa li-tubers li hola li le kholo.
Haeba o nka litapole tsa boholo bo boholo (ho feta 100, 0), ho tla thehoa li-tubers tse ncha tse ngata le kutu, empa ka nako e ts'oanang boholo ba litapole bo bocha bo tla ba banyane kapa lierekisi li tla hola ho hang.
Ho eketsa palo ea letlobo ho na le tsela e bonolo:
- Khoeli pele o lema, nka li-tubers ebe u li etsa ka 1/4 tsa botenya ba litapole (hoo e ka bang 1 cm)
- Boloka litapole tse khaotsoeng joalo ka kamoreng e futhumetseng (bonyane + 10 C)
Ka lebaka la boqhekanyetsi bona, re tsamaisa limatlafatsi ho tloha holimo ho ea liphoaneng tse tlase, tseo hangata hangata li sa tsoheng, joalokaha eka rea li tsosa, ka hona, re eketsa palo ea letlobo, mme sena se bolela sejalo.
Na ke hloka ho mela litapole pele ke lema?
Haeba u batla ho fumana lihoete tse tšoanang le tse potlakileng tsa litapole, ka hona ho kgothaletswa hore e mele.
Ntle le moo, ho mela ha litapole pele ho jala ke thibelo khahlanong le mafu a mangata.
Mokhoa oa ho mela litapole ka nepo?
Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho lema litapole pele re lema (re buile ka sena sengoloeng sena), joale re tla sheba tsela e bonolo le e tloaelehileng.
Tlosa li-tubers tsa litapole sebakeng sa polokelo ebe u li beha ka kamoreng e futhumetseng e nang le mokato oa cm cm.
Ho molemo ka ho fetisisa ke hore haeba e bothile leseling, litapole li tla hlahisa solanine (e botala bo bonyenyane), e leng motsoako oa tlhaho oa litapole, o e sirelletsa likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic.
Nakong ea ho lema, li-tubers tsa litapole li lokela ho ba le letlobo le botala bo botala ka bolelele ba 0, 5 - 1 cm.
Haeba makhasi a le teletsana, u se ke oa a roba, jala feela litapole ka hloko, o ele hloko hore a se ke a li senya.
Ho fumana lihlahla tse ngata tsa litapole ho tloha ho 1 tuber?
Hoa etsahala hore ebe ho na le lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa bohlokoa tsa ho jala tse setseng, ka sena u tla thusoa ke mokhoa o le mong o khahlisang, oa ho fumana litapole tsa peo tse fetang 80 ho tloha ho 1 tuber ka nako.
Mohloli oa mokhoa ona o tjena:
- Ka khoeli ea Hlakubele, re lokisa lebokose la litapole tse holang: ka tlase re beha leqhoa le nang le mongobo o nang le patsi e ntšo, ebe le litapole tsa peo ho tsona ebe re li fafatsa ka peat ka 3 cm.
- Re beha lebokose ka kamoreng e pholileng le e khanyang e nang le t + 12 ... + 15 C
- Hang ka beke, nosetsa li-tubers ka metsi + 17 C
- Libekeng tse 'maloa, ho tla hlaha letlobo le letala ka ho mela.
- Ha e ba bolelele ba 5 cm, e lokela ho robeha ka hloko hammoho le metso. Ha e le molao, lits'ebetso tsa 10-12 li ka theha litapole e le 'ngoe.
- Ts'ebetso tsena li tlameha ho lengoa lipitsa tsa peat, ebe li fetisoa molemong o bulehileng mathoasong a Mots'eanong. Ho qoba tšokelo ea serame, masimong a koaetsoeng a ka koaheloa ka lintho tse koahelang.
- Empa ha ho felle moo. Ka popelong ea popelo eo re nkileng letlobo le tala ho eona ho na le letlobo le lenyenyane le tšoeu. Ha e tlosoe, empa tuber e boetse e kenngoa ka lebokoseng la peat le bona; ka libeke tse peli lihlahisoa tsena li tla fetoha tse tala hape li le botala hape, tseo le tsona li hlokang ho arohanngoa le ho kenngoa lipakeng tse bulehileng.
- Kamora sena, "uterine tuber le eona e ka lengoa."
Ka ho etsa sena, ke hore, ka ho hlaba litapole tse 1 ka makhetlo a mararo, re ka fumana lihlahla tse ka bang 30, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e ka hlahisang bonyane li-tubers tse tharo tse ntle.
Mokhoa oa ho bolaea litapole pele o jala?
Li-tubers tsa litapole li tlameha ho hlakoloa pele li lema, sena se tla fokotsa haholo palo ea likokoana-hloko tse fumanehang kahare ho li-tubers.
| Ntho e sebetsang | Mokhoa oa ho sebetsa |
| Ash | 1 kg ea molora ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, kopanya le ho theola li-tubers tharollo ea metsotso e 5 |
| Marganotsovka + sulfate ea koporo | 1.0 potasiamo permanganate le matchbox ea koporo sulfate, qhala ho 10 l ea metsi le li-tubers tsa mongobo |
| Boric acid | 50, 0 ho lokisa ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, kopanya le ho tšela li-tubers tharollo |
| Fitosporin | Ho latela litaelo |
Ho sebetsoa ho lokela ho etsoa matsatsi a 1-2 pele u lema, ha u ntse u sebetsana le lipalesa ka hloko 'me u sa li tlose.
Nako ea ho lema litapole
Ho bohlokoa haholo ho tseba ka nepo nako ea ho lulisa.
Mona ho molemo ho se tsepamise maikutlo ho matsatsi a khalendara, empa ka mocheso oa mobu (ka botebo ba 10 cm, o lokela ho futhumala ho fihlela ho +8 C)
Rea tšepa hore joale, ka ho tseba ho lokisa litapole hantle bakeng sa ho lema, u tla fumana kotulo e ntle!
