Baahi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba lehlabula le balemi ba lirapa esita le mariha ha ba khaotse ho nahana ka naha ea bona. Ba kotula peo, ho kenya manyolo, litšila tsa manyolo mme ba tsoela pele ho lema meroho esita le maemong a foleteng. Ka lifensetereng hangata ba jala mefuta e mengata ea litlama tse phetseng hantle, mme ka linako tse ling meroho e meng.
Molemi oa 'nete oa meroho le sehoai ke moreki ea tloaelehileng eseng feela litsing tsa lipalesa le mabenkeleng a ikhethang. Moruiong oa ntlo ea hae ea likamore tsa lehlabula, lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa k'hemiste le thepa e tsoang mabenkeleng a tloahelehileng (mabenkele le lisebelisoa tsa thepa) lia hlokahala.
Lihlahisoa tsa Khemisi
Iodine
Antiseptic ena e tloaelehile ho motho e mong le e mong ho tloha bongoaneng. Serapeng, iodine e ka sebelisoa e le prophylactic khahlano le mafu a fapaneng a limela, haholo-holo tse amanang le ho bola. Metsoako e joalo ea iodine e ka sireletsa lijalo tse ngata.
Gray rot ke lefu le fungal le amang fragole le fragole. Ho fafatsa ka ho eketsoa ha marotholi a mmaloa a iodine ho ke ke ha thusa fela ho sebetsana le lefu lena, empa hape ho tla eketsa matla ho lijalo. Tharollo e lokiselitsoe ho tloha ho lilithara tse hlano tsa metsi le marotholi a mahlano a iodine mme e sebelisoa makhetlo a 2-3 ka khoeli ka nako e tšoanang.
Ha ho lema lipeo tsa langa le le lej, ho nosetsa ho etsoa ka tharollo e nang le iodine (marotholi a 3-4 marang-rang a lithara tse 10 tsa metsi) ho eketsa chai le litholoana. Moaparo oa bobeli o kaholimo o nang le tharollo e tšoanang o se o ntse o etsoa ha peo e ntse e hola libetheng tse bulehileng. Tlas'a sehlahla se seng le se seng sa tamati, o hloka ho tšela litara e le 1 ea manyolo a joalo.
Ho loants'oa le bokuli bo atileng haholo ba morao-rao, tharollo ena e tla thusa: metsi (lilitha tse 10), serum (litara e le 1), iodine (marotholi a 40) le hydrogen peroxide (thispone e le 1).
U ka boloka lihlahla tsa likomkomere ho li-powdery hlobo ka tharollo ea metsi (lilitha tse 10), lebese (litha e le ngoe) le iodine e ka bang 10 marotholi. Ha likomkomere tse ntseng li hola, ho boetse ho sebelisoa mekhoa e meng e nang le iodine, e thusang ho thibela makhasi le ho lokisa makhopho a likomkomere.
Zelenka
Setlhare sena se boetse se nkuoa e le sa bohlokoa haholo naheng. Zelenka e sebelisoa ho tlotsa libaka tsa ho faola limela le lihlahla, hammoho le ho nosetsa le ho fafatsa.
Mohlala, ka ho fafatsa ka botala ka libethe tsa meroho, o ka sireletsa likomkomere ho powdery hlobo, le tamati ho phytophthora. Bonyane marotholi a 10 a moriana o lokela ho eketsoa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi. Haeba u fafatsa lifate tsa cherry ka tharollo e joalo, joale sena se tla potlakisa le ho eketsa palo ea mahe.
Ho loantša li-slugs, hoa hlokahala ho nosetsa libethe ka tharollo ena: eketsa botlolo e tala ea limela tsohle ka lilithara tse 10.
Trichopol
Bakeng sa ho thibela le ho sireletsa tamati ho blight ea morao-rao, ho fafatsa khafetsa (makhetlo a 2 ka khoeli) ho etsoa litafole tsa Trichopol. Bakeng sa lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi eketsa matlapa a 10.
Aspirin
Li-currants le gooseberries hangata li na le phofshoana e nang le phofo. Ke sehlahisoa se nang le aspirin feela se ka felisang lefu lena.
Manganese
Ho thata ho e etsa ntle le sesebelisoa sena ka serapeng kapa ka hare ho naha, se sebelisoa khafetsa, haeba ho se joalo ka ntlong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
Ka tharollo e fokolang ea manganese, hangata ho khothaletsoa ho inela lipeo pele o e lema bakeng sa sebolaya-mafu. Peo li lokela ho robala tharollo ena (grama e le 1 ea potasiamo permanganate ka milliliters tse 200 tsa metsi) hoo e ka bang metsotso e 20-30, ka mor'a moo e omisitsoe le ho jaloa.
Haeba lihlahla tsa melee sebakeng sa heno li hola mobung oa lehlabathe, joale li hloka manyolo. O ka tšela lihlahla tsa melee efe kapa efe ea lipalesa mathoasong a selemo ka tharollo ena (1 gram ea moriana ka litara tse tharo tsa metsi le asiti e nyane ea boric).
Mokhoa oa ho thibela ho bola bohlooho bakeng sa lihlahla tsa fragola o tla be o fafatsa kamora ho thunthung. Ka nkhong e kholo ea metsi o hloka ho eketsa thispone e le 1 ea tharollo e matla ea potanganum permanganate.
Pele o lema, li-tubers tsa litapole li boetse li khothalletsoa hore li kenngoe ka potasiamo permanganate. Tharollo e lokela ho khotsofatsoa. Ts'ebetso ena e tla sireletsa moetlo ho mafu a fungal le ho thibela wireworms.
Ka tharollo ea manganese e fokolang, hangata e hlatsoa lijana tsohle pele u e lema, sebetsa lijana le lijalo tse ntle ebe u nosetsa mobu.
Ha o sebelisa potasiamo permanganate, ho hlokahala hore o latela ka hloko litaelo le litlhahiso, hobane ho fetella ka lithethefatsi tsena ho tla lematsa limela feela. Tsohle li lokile ka teka-tekano.
Li-vithamine
Manyolo a joalo a vithamini a sebelisoa ke balemi ba lipalesa ho holisa nako ea lipalesa le bakeng sa kholo e sebetsang ea limela. Ho khothalletsoa hore ho se ke ha nkuoa liaparo tse fetang tse hlano ka matsatsi a leshome le metso e mehlano. Li-millilitere tse 10 tsa tsoekere le li-milliliters tse peli tsa vithamine B1 li kenyelletsoa ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi.
Boric acid
U ka tsosa li-ovary tsa limela u sebelisa tharollo ena: 1 gram ea boric acid ho lithara tse 5 tsa metsi. Tharollo e sebelisetsoa ho fafatsa.
Tlhahiso ea Berry e eketseha haeba o eketsa hanyane ea boric acid ka tharollo e fokolang ea potasiamo permanganate (lilitha tse 10). Lihlahla tsohle tsa melee li nosetsoa ka manyolo a joalo ho ntlafatsa tatso ea monokotsoai.
Balemi ba lirapa ba nang le boiphihlelo ba eletsa ho inela peo pele ba jala ka tharollo e khethehileng ea limatlafatsi ea likarolo tse 'maloa tse sebetsang. Ho e lokisa, o hloka ho kenngoa ka onion (onk ea onion e tšeloa ka metsi a belang) le infusion ea molora ka tekanyo e lekanang. Bakeng sa lithane tse peli tsa infusion ena, o hloka ho kenyelletsa ligrama tse peli tsa manganese, ligrama tse 10 tsa soda le boric acid (hoo e ka bang ligrama tse 0,2).
Hydrogen peroxide
Ka tharollo ea liperesente tse leshome tsa sethethefatsi sena, o ka soak peo pele o jala. Hydrogen peroxide e na le litlamorao tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko haeba u ka li tšoara bonyane metsotso e mashome a mabeli ka tharollo ena. Ebe lipeo li hloka ho hlatsuoa le ho omisoa.
U ka sebelisa tharollo ea haedrojene hydrogen (0.4 - liperesente) le joalo ka sebui sa kholo. Ka tharollo ena, lipeo li kolobelletsoa letsatsi lohle, ka mor'a moo li hlatsuoa hantle ebe li omisitsoe. Peo ea Parsley, lihoete le li-beet li ka kenngoa ts'ebetsong e joalo. E potlakisa tsoele pele ho mela ea lipeo, e matlafatsa ho se sireletsehe ha limela mme e na le phello e ntle ho eketseng chai.
Lihlahla tsa tamati li ka sireletsoa ho tloha blight ea morao-rao ka tharollo e lokisitsoeng ke metsi (lilitha tse 10), iodine (marotholi a 40) le hydrogen peroxide (thispone e le 1). Tharollo e joalo e sebelisetsoa ho fafatsa e le prophylactic.
Thepa ea ka tlung le lik'hemik'hale tsa ntlo bakeng sa ntlo ea ntlo ea lehlabula
Sesepa kapa sesepa ea ho hlatsoetsa
Sesebelisoa sena sa ka mehla sa ntlo e ka ba tšireletso e tšepahalang ho limela ho tsoa likokonyana tse ngata. Karolo e khethollang ea li-decoctions tse thehiloeng ho sesepa ke thepa ea tsona e khang le monko o itseng. Likokoanyana li khomarela limela tse phekotsoeng ebe lia shoa kapa li li feta ka lebaka la monko o seng monate.
Tharollo ea nosetso e lokiselitsoe ho tsoa ho metsi le sesepa sa grated. Ka nkhong ea metsi e nang le lithae tse leshome u hloka ho eketsa ligrama tse 150 tsa sesepa. Sesebelisoa sena ka nako e khuts'oane se senya li-aphid le tse ling tse senyang lijalo.
Soda ash
Haeba u eketsa kopi e le 'ngoe ea soda ka nkhong ea metsi ebe u fafatsa lihlahla tse ngata tsa currant le joseberry, phofo ea hlobo ha e na ho tšosa lijalo tsena tsohle.
