Ka 1804, rasaense oa Lejeremane ea bitsoang Valentin Rosa o ile a qolla "ntho e ikhethang" ho tloha metso ea Elecampane phahameng. Ntho ena e bitsoa inulin, ka lebitso la Latin la elecampane - Inula (Inula). Ho tsa bongaka tsa sejoale-joale, har'a barati ba phepo e nepahetseng le bophelo bo botle, inulin e na le boholo bo pharaletseng. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore nako e telele pele ho sibolloa ha inulin, elecampane e ne e nkuoa e le ea bongaka ebile e sebelisoa ke lingaka ho tloha mehleng ea Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Pliny. Ha re tsebeng semela sena se khahlang haufi.
Elecampane, kapa 'mala o motala (Inula) - mofuta oa limela tse sa feleng tsa lelapa la Asteraceae (Asteraceae), e hola Europe, Asia le Afrika. Bakeng sa bongaka, Elecampane (Inula helenium) e sebelisoa hangata - mofuta o tloaelehileng oa mofuta.
Elecampane o molelele (Inula helenium).
Tlhaloso ea Elecampane High
Elecampane o molelele - setlama sa perennial ho fihlela ho 100-150 cm, e telele ea lelapa la aster (Asteracea).
Rhizome ea elecampane e boreleli, e nama ebile e na le metso e mengata e hola. Mofoka o motenya ka nako e telele, o boea bo haufinyane. Makhasi a maholo, a na le manonyeletso ebile a na le ovate-lanceolate, a ikutloa a le tlase ka tlas'a lefatše, a batla a se na letho ho tloha holimo. Lipalesa li le mosehla, li bokelitsoe ka basekete tse nyane tse bolelele ba 7-8 cm, li etsa borashe kapa lithebe tse sa tloaelehang. Litholoana ke brown prismatic achene 3-5 mm bolelele. Lithunthung tsa lipalesa li telele ka Phupu-Loetse. Litholoana li butsoa ka Phato le Mphalane.
Elecampane e hola phahameng mabopong a linoka, matša, matangoaneng a pula, har'a lihlahla le meru e boreleli. E abetsoe karolong ea Europe ea pele e neng e le USSR, Siberia Bophirimela, Caucasus le Asia Bohareng.
Ka indasteri ea lijo, elecampane e sebelisoa ho etsa confectionery le lino. Ka indasteri ea joala, li-elecampane rhizomes li sebelisetsoa ho natefa le ho tlotsa veine. Elecampane oli ea bohlokoa e fumanehang metsong le rhizome e sebelisetsoa ho latsoa lihlapi, lihlahisoa tse tloahelehileng le lijo tse nang le lijo, ebile e na le thepa ea bactericidal, haholo fungicidal (antifungal).
Mefuta ea serapa ea Elecampane e phahameng e sebelisetsoa ho lema le ho khabisa libaka tse nang le metsi lipakeng, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, litseleng tse kholo le tsa terene.
Mabitso a tummeng a elecampane: oman, matla a robong, soneblomo ea hlaha, divosil.
Khemikhale e hlophisitsoeng ea elecampane e phahameng
Li-rhizomes le metso ea semela li na le inulin (ho fihlela ho 44%) le li-polysaccharides tse ling, lintho tse bohloko, oli ea bohlokoa (ho fihlela ho 4,5%), "saponins", li-resin, gum, mucus, palo e nyane ea alkaloids le gelenin. Sebopeho sa oli ea elecampane ea bohlokoa e kenyelletsa alantolactone (proazulene, gelenin), li-resin, mucus, dihydroalantolactone, Fridelin, stigmaster, phytomelan, pectins, wax, gum, vithamine E.
Oli ea bohlokoa (ho fihlela 3%), ascorbic acid, vithamine E e fumanoe ka har'a joang ba elecampane; flavonoids, livithamini (ascorbic acid, tocopherol), lintho tse bohloko, tannins (9.3%), lactones, fumaric, acetic, propionic acids li fumanoe makhasi; ho lipeo - oli e mafura a fetang 20%.
Metso ea elecampane.
Lisebelisoa tse tala tsa bongaka
Bakeng sa merero ea bongaka, metso ea elecampane e sebelisoa. Li bokelloa ka hoetla, ka Loetse kapa mathoasong a selemo, ka Hlakubele.
Lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang li tšoauoa ke matšoao a latelang: metso ea metso e na le likarolo tse ngata tse arohaneng ka nako e telele. Likhechana tsa li-rhizomes bolelele ba 2-20 cm, bolelele ba cm cm, bosootho bo sootho ka ntle, bo bosoeu bo bosehla, ka monko o monate o monate, monko o monate, o bohale. Mongobo oa lisebelisoa tse tala ha oa lokela ho feta 13%.
E lumelloa ho sebelisa mefuta e meng ea elecampane:
- Elecampane e kholo, kapa e kholo (Inula grandis) ka sehlopha sa sejoale-joale e hlaheletse ka mokhoa oa East elecampane (Inula orientalis);
- Elecampane e ntle haholo (Inula magnifica);
- Elecampane ea Borithane (Inula britannica).
Elecampane ea Borithane (Inula britannica).
Elecampane orientalis (Inula orientalis).
Elecampane e ntle haholo (Inula magnifica).
Melemo ea kalafo ea elecampane
Litokisetso tse tsoang ho li-rhizomes tsa Elecampane tse phahameng li na le sepheo se lebelletseng le se khahlanong le ho ruruha, ho ntlafatsa takatso ea lijo, ho fokotsa matla a mala, le ho fokotsa secretion ea lero la gastric. Ho lumeloa hore ntho ea mantlha e sebetsang ea bioloji ke elecampane ke alantolactone le concomitant terpenoids. Moriana oa setso le ho feta, o supa phello ea diuretic le anthelmintic.
Litokisetso tse tsoang metso e ncha le li-rhizomes tsa elecampane li sebelisoa ho homeopathy. Ka moriana oa setso le oa kantle ho naha, methapo ea letsoho le litlatsetso tsa li-rhizomes li ne li sebelisoa ka molomo bakeng sa mala, edema, urolithiasis, migraine; li-decoctions joalo ka litebello tsa ho khohlela ho khohlela, mokokotlo oa bronchial, lefu la sethoathoa, joalo ka moemeli oa heightatic, diuretic, anti-inflammatory bakeng sa mafu a letlalo, tachycardia. Tincture ea motso o mocha oa elecampane ho veine (port le cahors) e ne e sebelisetsoa hypoacid gastritis.
Ka bongaka ba sejoale-joale, elecampane e sebelisoa e le tebello ea mafu a sa foleng a phepelo ea matšoafo: bronchitis, tracheitis, lefuba le pulmonary le bronchitis e nang le secretion e kholo ea mucus. Bangoli ba bang ba bonts'a hore elecampane ke pheko e ntle bakeng sa gastroenteritis, bakeng sa lets'ollo la tlhaho e seng tšoaetso.
Elecampane o molelele (Inula helenium).
Litokisetso tsa Elecampane
Hlokomela! Re u hopotsa hore ho ikoetlisa ho ka ba kotsi bophelong ba hao. Pele o sebelisa limela tsa litlama, etsa bonnete ba hore o buisana le ngaka.
Jusi ea Elecampane e kopaneng le mahe a linotsi 1: 1 e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho khohlela le asthma ea bronchial.
Decoction ea rhizome le metso ea elecampane. Khaba ea metso e sithabetseng le metso ea elecampane e tšeloa ka khalase ea metsi, ebe e tlisoa ho pheha, e phehiloeng metsotso e 10- 10, e folile 'me e noe ka mokhoa o futhumetseng ka khaba ka mor'a lihora tse peli e le mo lebelletseng ha a khohlela.
