Sefate sa chestnut se hlahile haufinyane naheng ea rona. Sefate sa chestnut se na le makhasi a matle le litholoana tse sa tloaelehang. Mme o motle ka 'mala oa May, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho tlosa mahlo a hae sefubeng se thuthuhang. Li-chestnut tsa pere li khabisa litoropo tsa rona. Ho jala chestnut (jeoang) ho sebetsa e le mokhabiso oa litafole tsa rona. Li-chestnut ka bobeli li na le bolelele ba limilimithara tse 35, 'me bophara ba tsona ke limithara tse peli. Litholoana tsa li-chestnut tsena tse peli le tsona li tšoana haholo. Ho ipata litholoana ka "mabokoseng" a prickly. Litholoana tsa sefuba se jalang lia jelloa, 'me litholoana tsa chestnut ea pere lia fola. Ho jala li-chestnut ho mela lebopong la Leoatle le Letšo, Caucasus, e ka Bochabela ho Mediterranean. Sefate sena ha sea holisoa molemong oa ho khabisa, eseng ka lebaka la lehong le letle la bohlokoa, empa ka lebaka la litholoana tse ntle. Litholoana tsa sejalo sa "chestnut" li butsoa nakong ea Mphalane - November. Li na le 'mala o sootho o bobebe le khetla e tšesaane e khanyang.
Ho jala chestnut (chisi e monate)© Fir0002
Ha e se e butsoitse, khetla ea bona e putsoa e bula makhasi a mane, linate li oela fatše. Litholoana tsa chestnut ea ho jala li monate haholo. Li ka jeoa li sa phehoa, li phehiloe, li pheha, li omme, li bilike ka phofo. Li phetse hantle, li na le lik'habohaedreite tse ngata, starch, mafura, lintho tsa naetrojene le livithamini. Libakeng tseo ba holang ho tsona, litholoana tsa meroho li tšoaroa joaloka litapole kapa bohobe. Ho jala li-chestnut, esale ho tsejoa ke motho ho tloha mehleng ea khale. Ba ile ba qala ho e lema pejana ho lijo-thollo. Litholoana tsa sefuba li kenyelelitsoe lijong tsa Bagerike. Bagerike ba ne ba lemetse li-chestnut litulong tsa bona tsa Leoatle la Mediterranean le Letšo le Letšo hore li romelle kantle. Baahi ba Italy ea boholo-holo ba ne ba tseba hape ka melemo ea li-chestnut tse hlaha. Bangoli ba khale ba ngotse hore litholoana tsa li-chestnut le acorn ke lijo tsa bajaki ba pele ba Italy. Roma ea boholo-holo, batho ba futsanehileng ba ne ba ja lifuba. Empa esita le litafoleng tsa botumo motho o ne a ka kopana le lijana tse phehiloeng hantle ho tloha lifuba. Mehleng e Bohareng, li-chestnut li ile tsa fetoha sehlahisoa se ka sehloohong sa Mataliana. Lijo tse tloaelehileng tsa balisa ba Corsican e ne e le lebese, chisi le likhaba. Tuscany, lifuba tse halikiloeng ke sejana sa bohlokoa ka letsatsi la mokete la St. Simon le Juda. Li-chestnuts tse halikiloeng - e 'ngoe ea matšoao a naha ea Fora. Ho tloha mehleng e Bohareng, baetsi ba li-chestnut ba ka fumaneha literateng tsa Paris. Mme hara batho ba tloaelehileng ba Borithane, li-chestnut li ne li tumme, joalo ka peo Russia. Li-chestnut li nkile karolo matsatsing a phomolo a hoetla, 'me matsatsi a phomolo a ne a etsoa a fuoa li-chestnut feela. Matsatsing a phomolo a kotulo ea hoetla, sefuba e ne e le letšoao la leruo, nala le thabo. Maele a reng, "ho nka likhahla tsa mollo mollong -" ho bokella mocheso (leruo) ka matsoho a fosahetseng ", o tsejoa ke Marussia, Mataliana le Sefora. Chestnut e boetse e teng moetlong oa matsatsi a phomolo a Bokreste, o etsahalang hoetla le mariheng a mariha.
Horse Chestnut, kapa Acorn, kapa Aesculus (Aesculus)Li-chestnut tsa pere li hlaha morung o teteaneng oa lithabeng tsa Macedonia, North Balkan. Li-chestnut tsa pere naheng ea habo tsona li nkoa e le sefate se halalelang sa Heros, monna ea makatsang oa pere ea Thracian. Linaheng tsa Balkan, masiba a lipere a hlomphuoa le ho nkoa e le sefate se halalelang. Litholoana tsa chestnut ea pere li tšoana le litholoana tsa ho lema chestnut. Li sebelisetsoa ho fepa lipere, li sebelisoa meriana ea setso, hobane li na le thepa ea ho folisa. Ka sefuba sa lipere, poleiti ea makhasi e na le makhasi a mahlano ho isa ho a supileng a malelele le a sephara. Ka Mots'eanong-Phuptjane, khahlano le nalane ea makhasi, makala a boima a li-inflorescence tse tšoeu tsa chestnut, panicles ea chestnut ea pere e shebahala e le ntle. Ka lirapeng tsa borena tsa Europe, semela sena sa kantle ho naha se ile sa hlaha lekholong la bo 17 la lilemo. Mme lekgolong la bo19 la lilemo li-chestnut tsa lipere li ile tsa qala ho lengoa li-boulevard le literateng, lirapeng tsa boikhathollo tsa toropo. Chestnut e fetohile sefate sa metse ea Europe. Chestnut ea pere e thata, e metse metseng ea Russia. Metseng e ka boroa, ke sefate se tummeng sa mekhabiso. Li-chestnut tsa lipere li tlisitsoe Kiev ka 1825 ho tsoa Balkan mme ha li jalwe eseng feela Pechersk Lavra, empa ho pholletsa le baahi ba toropo ba ile ba lema makala a li-chestnut. Haeba u batla ho etela Kiev, joale khetha bohareng ba May. Lits'oaetso teropong ena li seterateng se seng le se seng, jareteng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe. Lipula tsa lipalesa tsa chestnut li khabisa Kiev ebile li natefisa baahi le baeti ba motse-moholo ka botle ba oona bo ke keng ba hlalosoa.
Inflorescence of a Horse chestnut (Aesculus)
