Petunia ampel opera e tla khabisa serapa se seng le se seng ka mokhoa o motle haholo. Bala haholoanyane ka mefuta ena le hore na u ka lema semela sena joang molemong oa seratsoana sa hau, bala ho feta sehloohong sena.
Petunia ampel opera Suprim F1 - litšobotsi tsa mefuta-futa
Moeti ea tsoang Amerika Boroa, Petunia ea tsoang lelapeng la Solanaceae o holile ho pota lefatše ka lilemo tse 200.
Ka nako ena, mefuta e mengata e nyane le e nyalisitsoeng e se e hlahile.
Ho ella qetellong ea lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, limela tse tala, tse mebala-bala tse mebala-bala li ile tsa thehoa, empa botumo ba pele bo ile ba qala ho theoha ka lebaka la ho hlaha ha botsitso ba mafu le maemo a mabe a leholimo.
Nakong e tlang, khetho e ile ea tsamaea tseleng ea ho theha poone e nyalisitsoeng le ho hlaha mefuta e mengata le e bohlasoa.
Mofuta o mocha oa lipalesa tsa lipalesa o se o qalile - ho thehoa hoa letoto la lintho tse khahlisang, tse kenyelletsang petunia ampoule Opera F1 Suprim, e entsoeng ke bahlahisi ba Japane lilemong tsa bo-90 tsa lekholong le fetileng.
Lintho tse ncha moleng ona li tsoela pele ho hlaha selemo se seng le se seng.
Petunia ampel opera Suprim F1 e khubeluPonahalo le likarolo tsa mefuta
Letoto la Opera e Phahameng ka ho Fetisisa ke liphoofotsoana tse ngata tse matlafatsoang ke peo.
Ho kopantsoe ha leru le leholo la lipalesa le boikokobetso, ho sa lekanye nako ea lihora tsa motšehare, boiketlo ba tlhokomelo bo etsa hore a ratoe ke balemi ba bangata ba lipalesa.
E sehiloe ka pitseng ea cache, limela li loketse mekhabiso e otlolohileng ea lirapa, likhalase, mme ka temo e otlolohileng, o ka theha mekopu e mebala e mengata ka lipaterone tse rarahaneng.
Li-lashes tse tenyetsehang li hola ho fihla ho 1 m mme li hasana kapele ka hohle, li etsa likharetene tsa mitha e le 'ngoe le halofo libakeng tse bulehileng.
Makala a manyane a makhasi a lipalesa, a fihla pheletsong, a qala ho sekama 'me, ha a phalla haholo, a shebahala joalo ka libolo ho tloha lehlakoreng.
Tekanyo ea lipalesa ka tlhokomelo e ntle e phahame. Boholo ba tsona bo fihla ho cm 5-6 mme o na le sebopeho se bonolo.
Phapang e amana haholo le mebala ea li-corollas le mabitso a mefuta e fapaneng a fanoa ho latela moralo oa mebala.
Lipulumo tsa lipalesa tsa lipalesa ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho fihlela hoetla ho bata moo ho nang le lipalesa tse ngata haholo.
Petunia Ampel Opera - Likhetho tsa Hybrid
Mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea Opera Suprim e fumaneha ka lipalesa tsa lipalesa tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea li-petunias.
Lipontšo F1 li bonts'a moloko oa pele oa peo o fumanoeng ho lifapano tse joalo.
Mefuta ea botsoali ke baetsi ha e phatlalatsoe ebile e lula e le lekunutu. Banyalani ba khethoa ka hloko, 'me molokong oa pele bana ba na le likarolo tsa bona tse ntle.
Peo ea meloko e latelang (F2, F3), e ka lahleheloa ke litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa mme e fapane haholo le F1.
Litemana tsa lethathamo la li-opera tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa liphutheloaneng tsa peo hangata li ngotsoe ka lingoliloeng tsa Serussia.
Taba ea pele, ba khetha letoto la mofuta o tšoanang - Opera Suprim, ebe mofuta o itseng, hangata o supa 'mala o fapaneng oa lipalesa - Bosoeu (bosoeu bo nang le mmala o mosehla), Blue (blue-violet), Coral (coral), Lavender (lavender), Pink Morne (pinki e chesang), Rasberry (pinki e bobebe e nang le bohare bo bohareng).
Jala peo tse ngata tsa petunia
Ho bohlokoa ho khetha peo ea boleng ho baetsi ba tšepahalang.
Peo e rekisoa e le li-dragees 'me e ikemiselitse ho lema ka botlalo. Li beoa holim 'a mobu o kolobisitsoeng, o sa koaeloang ka Phato kapa Hlakubele ka lipeo.
Tšela ka botlolong ea botlolo ebe u koahela ka khalase kapa polyethylene.
Li-dragees li lula li le mongobo, empa mongobo o feteletseng o ka lebisa lefung le felletseng la peo.
Ho mela ho hlaha leseling ka mocheso o nepahetseng oa 20-24 ° C bakeng sa matsatsi a 14-20.
Tlamelo le tlhokomelo
Nyane letlobo butle-butle tloaela ho etsa ntle le sekoahelo.
Mocheso o theoleloa ho 18 ° C.
Kamora ho hlaha ha lekhasi la boraro, li akangoa ka meqomong e arohaneng ea boholo bo nyane mme li bolokoe ka 16 ° C. Ka lebaka la ho theola mocheso, lipeo ha li otlolle, li ba tse ngata hape li ba matla.
Bala haholoanyane mabapi le hore na u ka lema joang petunia bakeng sa lipeo, bala sengolong sena.
Ka Mphalane-Mots'eanong, lihlahla li fetisetsoa lipitseng tse bophara ba cm 9-10. Limela tse likhoeli li tharo li fallisetsoa sebakeng se sa feleng fats'e kapa lipitsa. Khopi e le 'ngoe e hloka lilithara tse 8-10 tsa substrate ea letsopa.
Mobu o entsoe, o nonnoe, o na le acidic (pH 5.5-6.6): lekhasi (serapa) lefats'e le bolokoe ba bolokoe li tsoakane ka bongata bo lekanang, 'me halokelloa halofo ea peat le lehlabathe.
Nama ka tlasa motso, haholo, empa ka hloko e le hore e se ke ea senya likorale tse bonolo.
Matsatsi a mang le a mang a 7- 7, ba fepuoa ka manyolo a rarahaneng a liminerale ka tlhahiso e phahameng ea potasiamo le phosphorus ho latela litaelo.
Khanya ea letsatsi ka kotloloho, semela se ema hantle, ha se nosetsoa khafetsa. Empa meea le lipula li senya ponahalo ea li-petunias tse felisang. Ka hona, ba beoa libakeng tse sirelelitsoeng kapa maemong a leholimo a mabe ba isoa ka phapusing.
Ho tloha ho jalang ho isa lipalesa ho nka libeke tse 9-10.
Lipalesa tse lohiloeng li tlosoa kamehla.
Ka tahlehelo ea mekhabiso, letlobo lohle le senyehileng le khaotsoe, le nchafatsa morung.
Haufinyane letlobo le lithunthung tsa lipalesa lea hlaha 'me lipalesa li tsoela pele.
Petunia ampel operaMaloetse le Likokoanyana
Mahlale a nepahetseng a temo a ka thibela ts'oaetso e ngata ea fungal (blackleg, Powdery hlobo, mefuta e fapaneng ea bola, morao blight).
Bakeng sa thibelo ea eona, karoloana ea ho lema e tšeloa ka lihlahisoa tsa likokoana-hloko (Fitosporin, Trichodermin, jj.).
Ha matšoao a pele a lefu lena a hlaha, semela sohle sea fafatsoa mme mobu o tšoloha ka litokisetso tsa fungicidal (Ridomil MC, Profit, Kartotsid, Oksikhom, jj.).
Ho na le tloaelo ea hore li-petunias li tšoaetsoe ke litoeba tsa sekho, aphid le li-thrips, tse felisitsoeng ke li-acaricides (Neoron, Apollo, Demitan) le likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana (Aktara, Confidor, Fufanon).
Litlhahlobo tsa lipalesa
Bakeng sa balemi ba lirapa ba bangata, Opera Suprim e nkoa e le ntho e ratehang har'a li-petunias tse ngata ka lebaka la lipalesa tse ngata, tseo ka tsela ea tšoantšetso li bitsoang "avalanche", "hat", kholo e potlakileng le ho tsosolosoa ha makala a robehileng, ho theha sehlahla se ikemetseng ntle le ho phunya.
Lintho tse mpe li kenyelletsa boholo ba mobu (10 l kapa ho feta), peo e nyane e tlameletsoe, 'me limela tse tšoanang le tsa motsoali hangata ha li atlehe.
Ho ba le serapa se setle !!!
