Chrysanthemums ke sehlopha sa lipalesa tsa lipalesa tse sa feleng le tsa selemo le selemo tsa lelapa la Asteraceae. Limela li haufi le genera Tansy le Yarrow, tse atisang ho kenyelletsa mefuta e meng ea chrysanthemums. Naha ea palesa ena ke naha ea libaka tse ka leboea le tse futhumetseng, empa palo e kholo ea limela e hola Afrika, Europe le Asia.
Chrysanthemums ea serapeng: litlhaloso le setšoantšo
Hangata chrysanthemums e hola ka mofuta oa lihlahla tse halikiloeng, ka linako tse ling e le mofuta oa limela tse limela tse limela. Boholo ba semela ho tloha 55-55 cm. Makhasi a bonolo, a hlophisitsoe ka tatellano e latelang, a feresehile, a felletse, ha a aroloe kapa a sephara, a fapaneng ka sebopeho le boholo, boholo bo khanya bo bosootho bo hlakileng ebile ha bo joalo. Lipalesa tse nyane li bokelloa ka basketeng e nang le lipalesa tse bohareng ba palesa le lipalesa tse khubelu, hangata li hlophiseha ka mola o le mong le mebala e fapaneng.
Mefuta e meng ea chrysanthemums e holisitsoe ka katleho maemong a rona libakeng tse bulehileng, tse ling li le matlong a limela, empa limela tsohle li ananeloa ke balemi ba lirapa bakeng sa ho ikatisa, lipalesa tse telele, le khanya ea mebala.
Chrysanthemums ea mefuta e fapaneng e kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 160 ea limela, tse arotsoeng ke sebopeho sa palesa ka lipalesa tse kholo le tse nyane.
Bakeng sa khetho e holang malapeng li-thermophilic tse nang le mefuta e fokolang le e nyane. Likhetho tse fapaneng li kholo haholo. Kaha chrysanthemums pele e ne e ratoa ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa mekhabiso, mesebetsi e melelele ea khetho e entsoe, ka lebaka leo mmala oa lipalesa tsa chrysanthemum, o nahanang mefuta e fapaneng, o ile oa qala ho fapana haholo, mme palo ea mefuta, lihlopha le mefuta ka boeona e ile ea eketseha haholo.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum moqhaka
Mofuta ha o na letho, ka halofo e kaholimo ea lekala le boreleli, o bonolo kapa o emetse, ka boholo ba 24-71 cm ka bolelele ba motso. Makhasi a mahareng a sessile, ho fihlela ho cm cm cm ka boholo, oblong-obovate kapa oblong ka sebopeho. Makhasi a kaholimo ha a na maseru ebile a manyane. Baseke ka bongata ba likotoana tsa 3-7 lehore na o lula a le mong makaleng a makhasi a makhasi, joalo ka molao, u se ke oa theha thebe. Reed corollas ea lipalesa ke mosehla, meriti e fapaneng.
Letlobo le makhasi a manyenyane joalo ka celery, a sebelisoa e le lijo. Li-inflorescence tse nyane le tsona li na le boleng ba phepo e nepahetseng. E lenngoe joalo ka sehlahla se khabisang.
Chrysanthemum Alpine
Ena ke sehlahla se hlasimolohileng se sa feleng ho fihlela ho cm 9-14. Makhasi a bokelloa ka rosette ea basal, cirrus-dissected. Mahlakore a ka tlase a botala bo botala, bokaholimo bo botala bo lefifi. Li-stems tse se nang makala li na le baseke e le 'ngoe ka cm cm, 5. Li thunya bohareng ba lehlabula.
Alpine chrysanthemum has makhasi a 'mala oa silevera, e koahetsoeng ke lehlabula ka li-inflorescences tse bobebe tse tšoanang le inflorescence tsa daisies, e loketse li-slpine tsa Alpine. E 'ngoe ea mefuta e hanyetsanang le li-basket tsa terry kapa tse bonolo, tse lenngoeng ka katleho lipitseng, libetheng tsa lipalesa kapa ka marokho.
Keeled Chrysanthemum
Ona ke semela se emeng, se nang le makala a mangata, se bophahamo ba 22-73 cm, se nang le kutu e senang nama, se batlang se sa sebetsoa. Makhasi a petioles a arohana hanyane ka hanyane, a le nama e fokolang. Li-inflorescence ke libaskete tse monko o monate, hangata li-terry kapa halofo habeli, e le 'ngoe kapa 39 makaleng a makhasi a makhasi, ho e-na le a maholo, 4-8 cm ka bophara, corymbose, li-inflorescence tse thata ha li thehe, li qala ho thunya ka linako tse fapaneng. Lipalesa tsa Reed li 'mala o mosehla, o bosoeu bo nang le' mala o mofubelu kapa o mosoeu, ka linako tse ling o monochromatic, o mosoeu kapa o mosehla; tubular - e khubelu e tebileng. Lithunthung haholo ho tloha bohareng ba lehlabula.
Mefuta e fapaneng e fapaneng le e tlase (34-55 cm) le mefuta e menyenyane e tsoa ho chrysanthemum e keeled.
Chrysanthemum shrubby
Semela se lulang se le setala ho fihlela se le bolelele ba mithara. Letlobo le tšesaane, li na le makala, li emile, li na le lepolanka haufi le setsi. Makhasi a atisa ho aroloa. Hangata, li-inflorescence li na le libaskete tse monko o monate, ka linako tse ling li-terry kapa tse habeli, ho e-na le li-cm tse 6 tse kholo, li le 'ngoe kapa li bokelloa makaleng a makhasi a makhasi a likotoana tsa 3-9. Lipalesa ke mosehla oa lamunu, o mopinki, o mosehla kapa o mosoeu.
E hola hantle moo ho bulehileng le maemong a leholimo a bonolo. E tšoeu ka basekete ea 'mala oa mosehla, e tšoanang le chamomile e tloaelehileng ea mehendi, le eona e thunya hoo e ka bang selemo. Libakeng tse futhumetseng serame, palesa e ka jaloa ka mekotla, ea tlisa tlung ea mariha.
Chrysanthemum ea China
Semela sena ke mofuta oa poone e nyalisitsoeng. Semela se khuts'oane se sa phetseng, se bolelele ba 31-135 cm, se hola se hola, se tiile kapa se tiile, se na le mapolanka ka nako pela setsi. Makhasi a lanceolate, nama e fokolang, oval kapa oval-loading, ho fihlela bolelele ba 8 cm, a na le monko. Mabanta a maholohali a nang le matheba, a felletseng. Li-inflorescence ke libaskete tse nkhang hamonate, terry, halofo e habeli kapa e bonolo, ho e-na le tse kholo, tse bolelele ba 6,5 cm, li bokelletsoe ka makala a makala a le robeli a le makala kapa a le mong. Reed ka mebala e fapaneng, e na le bolelele bo boholo ho feta disk. Lipalesa tse kahare ke mosehla.
Chrysanthemums tsa Korea
Li-chrysanthemums tse fapaneng tse putsoa. Mefuta ea mefuta ena e fapana ka bolelele ba sehlahla, nako ea lipalesa, mebala ea lipalesa tsa tubular le lehlaka, boholo le sebopeho sa inflorescence. Mefuta ena e holile hantle naheng e bulehileng.
Lipalesa, ho latela mefuta e fapaneng, li ka fihlela moeli o fetang 17 cm. Bophahamo ba semela 35-110 cm.
Mefuta e mengata ea serapeng sa Korea e loantšang likokoana-hloko, likokoanyana le lintho tse ling tse sa tsamaeeng. Tšobotsi ea bona e ikhethang ke mekhabiso e phahameng, bokhoni ba ho thunya nako e telele le e ngata.
Sehlopha sa lipalesa tsa Korea:
Ho latela bophara ba inflorescence:
- lipalesa tse kholo - li-inflorescence tse fetang cm cm 11 sethaleng;
- lipalesa tse nyane - li-inflorescence ho fihlela ho 11 cm ka potoloho.
Ka mofuta oa inflorescences:
- halofo ea terry - mela e meraro kapa e fetang ea lipalesa tsa lehlaka;
- terry - inflorescences ho tloha lipalesa tsa lehlaka tse ngata tsa boholo bo fapaneng le libopeho, bohareng palo e nyane ea tubular;
- mela habeli le mola o le mong - lipalesa tsa lehlaka li maemong a 1-2;
- li-pompoms - inflorescence ka sedikeng sa 3-4 cm ho, ho tloha lipalesa tse ngata tsa lehlaka;
- anemone - ka mela e 'maloa kapa e le' ngoe ea lipalesa tse mongobo.
Tšoaroa ka bolelele:
e telele - sehlahla bolelele ba 54-110 cm. Bakeng sa lijalo tsa mefuta ena li tšoauoa ka sehlahla se holiloeng hantle, se seholo, kholo e kholo ea inflorescence mme hamorao ea palesa.- mahareng - boholo ba sehlahla ke cm 34-55. Har'a limela tsa mofuta ona ho na le lipalesa tsa mebala e fapaneng ka ho felletseng ka li-inflrycence tsa semi-habeli le tse seng habeli. Lihlahla tsohle tsa mofuta o bohareng li ka lengoa ka liketane tse tšoanang, ka lipalesa kapa masimong a sehlopha. Ho fapana le limela tse moeling, mefuta e mengata ea sehlopha sena e lenngoe ka masimong a khabisitsoeng le bakeng sa ho faoa.
- undersized - bophahamo ba sehlahla bo fihla ho cm 32. Li-chrysanthemums tsena li tšoauoa ke nako ea lipalesa ea pele, makhasi a 'maloa a metso, sehlahla se letsoalo ka sebopeho sa bolo.
e telele - sehlahla bolelele ba 54-110 cm. Bakeng sa lijalo tsa mefuta ena li tšoauoa ka sehlahla se holiloeng hantle, se seholo, kholo e kholo ea inflorescence mme hamorao ea palesa.Mefuta e atileng ka ho fetisisa ea chrysanthemum ea Korea
- 'Altgold' - Limela tse putsoa tse putsoa tse nang le inflorescence tse ka bang 6.5 cm ka bolelele. Bush bophahamo ho fihla ho 54 cm.
- 'Alyonushka' - li-chrysanthemums tse pinki, tse nang le inflorescences tse bonolo tsa daisy. Bush bophahamo ho fihlela ho cm cm.
- 'Bacon' - li-chrysanthemum tse khubelu tse ka bang cm cm 85. Terry inflorescence ka sedikeng ho fihla ho cm 5. Li thunya ka Loetse.
- 'Lehloa le lehloa' - sehlahla se boholo ba cm cm 75. White terry chrysanthemum, inflorescence ka sedikeng ho fihla ho cm 6. Blooms ka hoetla.
- 'Gebe' - chamomile "chamomile" e nang le lipalesa tse mohala o le mong, ho fihla ho cm 7 ka boholo.
- 'Mabone a mantsiboea' - lipalesa tse khubelu tse hlollang tse nang le lesale le mosehla haufi le bohareng ba inflorescence. Li-inflorescence ke chamomile, e bonolo.
- 'Mala oa letsatsi "- terry chrysanthemum, lamunu, ka inflorescence ho fihlela ho 11 cm ka boholo. Bush ho fihla ho 81 cm ka bolelele.
- 'Malchish-Kibalchish' - chrysanthemum e khuts'oane, e ka tlase ho cm 35. Litaba tsa foromo e bonolo, e pinki. E thunya hoetla lehlabula. Boholo ba inflorescences bo fihla ho 8 cm.
- 'Umka' - li-chrysanthemum tsa pompon tse nang le inflorescence ho isa ho cm cm tse 8. Bush urefu - 85-110 cm. Mmala oa inflorescences o fapana ho tloha pinki ho isa ho o mosoeu o hloekileng.
- 'Lehloa la Pele' - limela tse tšoeu tsa komporo e ka bang 40 cm ka boholo ba tsona: Terry inflorescence ho isa ho cm cm 6. Li thunya ka khoeli, ho tloha ka Phato.
Chrysanthemums ea India
E sebelisetsoa ho khaola, palesa hoetla, hangata e holisoa ka tlung.
Maikutlo a tsebahalang
- 'Althold'. Li-inflorescences li bataletse ka sebopeho, 'mala oa khauta, li menahane habeli, li bolelele ba cm cm 6. Bush bophahamo - cm 50-65. Makhasi a manyane, a botala bo lefifi. Nako ea lipalesa - qalong ea Mphalane.
- 'Aurora'. Li-inflorescence li bataletse ka sebopeho, li le boima ba cm cm, lamunu. Bophahamo ba sehlahla ke lisenthimithara tse 75-84. Makhasi a boholo bo bohareng, a botala bo lefifi. E thunya ho tloha ka Loetse.
- 'Lehloa Elf'. Li-inflorescence ke li-pompoms, tse bopehileng, li le bosoeu ba lehloa, tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 6. Bush urefu - 54-75 cm. Nako ea lipalesa - ho tloha ka Loetse.
- 'Khohlo ea Khohlo'. Li-inflorescences li bataletse ka sebopeho, li-pink-lilac, terry, ka cm cm 7-9. Nako ea lipalesa ke pheletso ea Loetse.
- 'Primzvara' Inflorescences ea sebopeho sa hemispherical, e boholo ba 8-11 cm, e pinki e bobebe. Bophahamo ba sehlahla ke cm cm 74-95. Makhasi a mahareng, a botala bo lefifi. E thunya ho tloha ka Loetse.
Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa mebala eohle e ikhethang bakeng sa chrysanthemums. Ho na le mefuta ea mefuta e 'meli. Ho latela lilemo le mefuta e fapaneng semeleng se le seng e ka ba ho tloha ho isa ho isa ho makholo a inflorescence.
Chrysanthemum Yesenna
Lipalesa tse ntle le tse telele (ho fihlela ho 1.5 m.) Bush. Lipalesa tse tšoeu tsa Reed, tubular - 'mala o moputsoa. Li-inflorescence ke likhele. Lipalesa li etsahala ka Loetse. Mofuta ona ke semela se sa feleng.
Ho jala ka Chrysanthemum
Sehlahla sa selemo le selemo se nang le makhasi a teteaneng a se nang lithuhlo le kutu e otlolohileng, ho fihla ho 64 cm. Hangata li-inflorescence li penta ka mebala e metle ea mosehla. E thunya ho tloha ka Phuptjane.
Chrysanthemum e na le mekhahlelo e mengata
Sehlahla se sekhutšoane se nang le li-stems tse ngata tse otlolohileng, tse ka bang 24 cm ka boholo ba sebopeho sa makhasi se ka fapana. Li-inflorescence li na le 'mala o mosehla ka' mala, ho fihlela boholo ba 4 cm ka sedikadikwe. Ho na le lipalesa tse telele le tse ngata tse ngata.
Chrysanthemums: Ho hola le tlhokomelo
Mabone
Limela li rata khanya e phatsimang; ho tloha ha letsatsi le chaba, lipalesa lia fifala. Mekha ea mantsiboea le ea hoseng ea letsatsi e loketse limela. Sebaka se loketseng tlhokomelo ea lipalesa se lifensetereng tse ka bochabela le bophirima.
Mocheso
Ho khothalletsoa ho boloka lipalesa tsa serapeng hlabula ka ntle ho ntlo, sebakeng se sirelelitsoeng ke letsatsi. U ka boloka semela moo ho fihlela serame. Kahare, ho molemo ho fa chrysanthemums sebaka se pholileng, se ka bang 16C.
Ho nosetsa
Li-chrysanthemums li nosetsoa nakong ea se ntseng se hola ka metsi a mangata, a tsitsitseng le a bonolo, ha karolo e kaholimo ea lefatše e omella. Ho thata ho lumella mobu hore o ome ha o tloha - sena se ka lebisa ho oeleng ha lipalesa le makhasi. Ka mongobo o pholileng ka tlung, ho nosetsa ho etsoa ka hloko e le hore metsi a se ke a koloba haholo.
Fertilizer
Bait, ha e hlokomela semela, e hlahisoa beke le beke, nakong ea nako ea ho hola, ka manyolo a rarahaneng a lipalesa.
Ho fetisoa
Ha chrysanthemum ea sethopo e fela, o hloka ho e khaola haufi le mobu ebe o e isa sebakeng se phodileng se nang le mocheso oa hoo e ka bang ka 4-6C. Ka Hlakubele, sehlahla se tlatsoa ebe se fallisetsoa kamoreng e pholileng (14-19C) le kamore e khanyang. Karolo e ka tlase ea chrysanthemum e nkoa e le bonolo ebile e le phepo, mohlala, sena:
- humus (hora e 1);
- lefatše la turf (hora e le 1);
- lehlabathe (lihora tse 0,3);
- peat (hora e 1).
Ka tlase ho tanka fana ka drainage.
Ho lema li-chrysanthemums tse mebala-bala tse mebala-bala li ntlafatsa sebaka sa hoetla le se botenya, ha lipalesa tsa sona li etsahala pele ho serame sa mariha. Li shebahala li le ntle ka lihlahla le lipalesa tse ngata tse fapaneng serapeng, kahoo o ka hlophisa li-chrysanthemums ka palo ea libethe tsa lipalesa. Ts'ebeliso ea makhasi le lipalesa tsa chrysanthemum ha e emise ho khabisa seratsoana, kajeno li sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa bongaka. Ho lumeloa hore ts'ebeliso ea bona e ntlafatsa ts'oaetso 'me ke thibelo ea mafu a pelo le a oncological.
