Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le ho lema li-Achimeneses

Har'a limela tsa ka tlung, Achimenes e hlahelletse ka botle ba eona bo ikhethang, khanya le mefuta e fapaneng ea mebala. Botle bo tsoang libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo Amerika Boroa ha bo hohele feela ka mebala ea ponahalo ea hae, empa hape le ho hloka boitelo ha hae tlhokomelong le temong.

Likarolo tsa Likokoana-hloko tsa Achimenes

Monyetla o ka sehloohong ke lipalesa, sebopeho le boholo ba tsona bo fapaneng. Li shebahala joaloka mothapo o pharalletseng, le senoelo se nang le likhaba tse hlano. Boholo ba li-inflorescences li tloha lisentimithareng tse peli ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Li fumaneha ka kutu, li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse mashome a mararo ho isa ho tse mashome a tšeletseng.

Khahlano le semelo sa makhasi a lefifi a 'mala o moputsoa, ​​lipalesa tse bonolo tsa lipalesa li shebahala li le ntle. Ba joalo ho ba le mebala e mengata e fapaneng: Ho tloha ho tšoeu bo bosoeu, tranelate ho ea ho burgundy e lefifi, pherese, pherese le lithane tse putsoa.

Bakeng sa mekhabiso ea hae e bitsoang palesa ea boloi. Li-inflorescence tse ntle ha li tšoarelle nako e telele, li fela kamora matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo. Empa sebakeng sa bona ba bacha ba qhibiliha.

Achimenez o ile a buloa Jamaica ka halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la bo 18 la lilemo. Ka tlhaho, 'mala oa lipalesa tsa semela o pherese. Mefuta e meng ea mebala e fumanoeng ka lebaka la khetho.

Sistimi ea motso e tšoauoa ka kholo e sa tloaelehang. Methapo ea eona e mebala e koahetsoe ka sekala 'me e tšoana le mehele ea alder.

Mefuta e tummeng ea palesa ea tropike

Bahlahisi ba ruile mefuta e makholo le mefuta ea limela tsa mekhabiso:

E telele lipalesa

Ho achimenes e telele e lipalesa hue e khubelu e na le kutu ea "pubescent" le mekhahlelo ea makhasi a botala bo lefifi. Mefuta ea lipalesa e fihlela bophara ba lisenthimithara tse fetang tse tšeletseng. Mebala e fapana ho tloha 'mala o moputsoa le bopinki ho isa ho lefifi la lilac ka' mala o mosehla.

Lipalesa tse kholo

Bakeng sa mefuta e meholo e nang le lipalesa tse kholo Ntho ea bohlokoa ke khanya e khanyang ea inflorescence khahlano le semelo sa makhasi se koahetsoeng ke fluff.

Ampelic

Pono ea Ampelic limela li koahetsoe ka lipalesa tse nyane tse nang le bophara ba lisentimithara tse le ngoe. Li loketse ho hola holima lipitsa tsa lipalesa.

Ho lokile

Ho achimenes empa kutu ea molumo o mofubelu, hammoho le methapo e botlaaseng ba makhasi a oval.

Mefuta e mengata ea nyalisitsoeng e u lumella ho khetha mefuta e khetholloang ke 'mala oa mantlha, makhasi le kutu.

Maemo a ho hola Achimenes

Nakong ea ho hola u hloka maemo a phutholohileng, haufi le libaka tse chesang tse mongobo. Mocheso oa moea nakong ea lipalesa ha oa lokela ho ba ka holimo ho 25 degrees, nakong ea phomolo e tla lekana Metsi a 10 ho isa ho a 18 a mocheso.

Mongobo o hloka palesa e phahameng - ka liperesente tse 60. U ka e fihlela ka ho beha pitseng ka pane e nang le lipeo tsa kamehla tsa metsi kapa moss.

Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fafatsa lihlahla tse thunyang, ho seng joalo makhasi a tla omella ebe a oma. Ho theha mongobo o phahameng, fafatsa metsi haufi le semela.

Bakeng sa Achimenes, mobu o khethoa e le hore o feta mongobo hantle, moea, o ne o na le limatlafatsi tse lekaneng. U ka etsa motsoako oa likarolo tse tharo tsa mobu o makhasi, o eketsa karolo e le 'ngoe ea lehlabathe le peat. Eketsa sekhahla sa mobu ka ho kenyelletsa mashala a manyane, limestone tsa fatše, likhoele tsa coconut.

Leseli le eketsehileng - sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa semela. Empa u ke ke ua kenya pitsa ka khanya ea letsatsi - e tla chesa. Li-sill Window tse tsoang ka boroa-bochabela le boroa-bophirima li nkoa e le sebaka se loketseng ho eena.

Maemo a khethiloeng ka nepo a tla thusa semela ho thaba ka lipalesa tse telele ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho fihlela Mphalane.

Malebela a Tlhokomelo ea lipalesa tsa boselamose

Ho hlokomela Achimenes ho bonolo:

• Nosetsa lihlahla tse thunyang ha mobu o omella. Metsi a nosetso a nkoa ka mocheso oa kamore le ho ema. Metsi a ke ke a theoha makhasi le lipalesa. Fokotsa khafetsa ea nosetsang hanyane, leha e le ho e emisa ka botlalo, mariha.
• Ho molemo ho etsa liphahlo tse holimo ka lipitsa hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli, u sebelisa li-mineral complexes bakeng sa lipalesa tsa kahare.
• Ho faola hoa hlokahala ho fa sehlahla sebopeho sa mekhabiso. Ho etsa sena, Pinch bacha letlobo, tlosa makala a omisitsoeng le a faded.
• Pejana selemo nakong ea lipalesa lihlahla e fetiselitsoe lipitseng tse ncha tse pharalletseng. Pele u kenya sejana se seng, tlosa likarolo tse senyehileng metso. Tšenyo ea metso ea methapo e khethoa ke phetoho ea mmala ho ea botala bo lefifi, boteng ba hlobo.
• Metso ea semela se felileng e ka beoa kamoreng e ka tlase ea mariha, ebe e mela ka Hlakola ebe e kenngoa ka lijaneng tse nang le mobu o phetseng hantle le mokato oa drainage.

Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, Achimeneses e tla thunya nakong eohle ea selemo e ntseng e hola.

Melao ea ho jala limela

Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho jala palesa ea ka tlung: lipeo, li-cuttings, karohano ea tuber.

Karohano ea Rhizome

Etsa joalo feela. ho arola rhizome likarolo tse 'maloa. Etsa mokhoa ona nakong ea ho fetisoa ha Achimenes. The tuber e khaoloa e le hore peephole e lule e le karolo e ngoe le e ngoe. Kamora ho omisa, e kenngoa ka lijaneng, ka tlase moo ho behiloeng draina, ebe mobu o katile.

Manyolo a phosphate-potasiamo a tlameha ho eketsoa mobung. Ba fepa li-tubers, li ba thusa ho mela kapele.

Li-cuttings

Ho tsala li-cuttings E etsoa ka tsela e latelang: letlobo le lenyenyane le nkuoa makaleng a apical, le mela ka metso.

Bakeng sa lebelo la ts'ebetso, li bolokoa lehlabatheng le metsi, le koahetsoe ka khalase. Beha lijana ka lisebelisoa tsa ho jala sebakeng se futhumetseng.

Metso e hlaha ho li-cutlets nakong ea khoeli. Kamora moo, li kenngoa lipitsa tse lokiselitsoeng ka mobu o hlephileng le o nang le phepo.

Peo

Mokhoa oa ho jala peo thata ka ho fetisisa. Li lenngoe ho elella bofelong ba Hlakubele, ha li fafatsoe ka lefats'e, empa li behiloe holimo.

Kamora moo, ba e tšela ka metsi a futhumetseng mme ba koahela lijana ka filimi. O ka fumana lipeo ka ho lula o kolobisa mobu le ho phefumoloha.

Mocheso o phahameng le khanya e tlase - O mong oa maemo a ho mela hoa peo ka libeke tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo. Lipeo tse hlahang li hloka ho lutla le mabone a lekaneng. Li fetisetsoa sebakeng se sa feleng kamora likhoeli tse peli.

Ts'oaetso ea mafu, methati ea thibelo

Mongobo le mocheso o phahameng ke maemo ao a hlahang ho ona. fungus ea pathogenic. Ts'ebetso ea bona e bontšoa ka ponahalo ea bola ho li-rhizomes, matheba makhasi le lipalesa.

Phekolo ka litokisetso tsa fungicidal e tla thusa semela hore se hlaphoheloe. Empa pele ho moo, likarolo tsohle tse amehileng lia tlosoa, ebe palesa e fetisetsoa pitseng e ncha.

Jala likokoanyana tse kang spider mite, thrips, mealybug. Haeba likokoana-hloko li fumaneha makhasing a palesa, e fafatsoa ka likokoanyana tsa mofuta oa Actellic.

Ho boloka semela se phetse hantle, leka haholo se ke oa nosetsa mobu, kenella ka phapusing kamehla, haholoholo ha ho chesa.

Ho molemo ho nka li-Achimenes moeeng o bulehileng bakeng sa hlabula.

Empa li ka kula ka mocheso o ka tlase ho 20 degrees Celsius, ka hona, o lokela ho hlokomela ka hloko liphetoho tsa boemo ba leholimo, ho sireletsa phoofolo ea lapeng.

Bakeng sa ba ratang limela tse thunyang ka tlung, Achimenes e loketse. Ha u se u lemile lipalesa tse fapaneng, u ka khabisa meaho ka mokhoa o khahlisang. Lihlahla tsa lipalesa, tse meqathatso e khanyang ea Achimenes ha e hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng, li holisoa habonolo, ntle le mathata.