Ho thata ho nahana ka serapa se sena semela se setle se khabisitsoeng - li-nasturtiums. Makhasi a boreleli a botala le makhasi a lipalesa tse khanyang tsa mmala oa lamunu, tse khubelu, tse bofubelu kapa tse mosehla ha li na monyetla oa ho siea mang kapa mang a sa tsotelle. Mme haeba o kenyelletsa boteng bona bo hlollang, lipalesa tse telele, boiketlo ba temo le tlhokomelo ... Ka kakaretso, potso ke "ho hola kapa che?" hangata ha e na thuso - - nasturtiums e be lirapeng tsa rona!
Nasturtium, kapa Capuchin (Nasturtium)Har'a mefuta e fetang 90 e fapaneng ea mofuta oa Nasturtium (Tropaeolum), ho na le lipalesa le li-perennials, tse ntseng li hola ka ho ts'ehetsa, tse tšehang fatše, mefuta e meholohali (joalo ka nasturtium Lobba le tse tsamaisang thebe). Karolong e bohareng, nasturtium e lengoa, ho joalo ka selemo, hobane ha e mamelle serame. Leha ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mefuta-futa, e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke nasturtium e khabisitsoeng selemo le selemo, e kopanyang mefuta e nyalisitsoeng ea nasturtium e nang le thebe. ) limela.
A re boneng hore na o ka etsa joang bophelo ba semela sena se setle ka serapeng hore se be monate ka ho fetisisa. Nasturtium ha e hloke haholo mobu, e khethang o manyolo o bohareng, 'me ha e mamelle ho omella ho hoholo kapa ho omella hoa lefatše. O ka e lema ka lipeo, empa o ka jala peo ka kotloloho mobung. Ka mokhoa oa ho mela, hangata peo e jaloa ka Mphalane liphoatleng tsa peat (li-pcs tse 2-3). Ho raha le ho fepa ha ho hlokahale. Lipeo li lenngoe sebakeng se sa feleng ha ts'okelo ea serame e feta, bofelong ba Mots'eanong - qalong ea Pherekhong. Semela ha se mamelle ho fetisoa, kahoo ha o lema, o hloka ho leka hore o se ke oa senya tsamaiso ea metso. Ho jala nasturtium mobung, ka ho khetheha sebakeng se bataletseng mme e sirelelitsoe meea e batang, e etsoa bohareng ba selemo sa Mots'eanong. Mokhoa oa ho jala o latela mefuta e khethiloeng le mefuta e fapaneng. Leka hore u se ke oa patela lipeo haholo mobung - ho thata hore lihlaha tse bobebe li robehe ka bokantle ba lefatše. Ka Phuptjane, ho khothaletsa kholo ea letlobo, limela li ka fepuoa ka manyolo a rarahaneng ka predominance ea naetrojene ho tsona. Empa o se ke oa e fetelletsa - mobung o nasturtium o emisitsoeng o hola haholo ho senya lipalesa. Ke phetho! Joale e se e emela lipalesa tsa pele (lipalesa hangata li hlaha matsatsi a 40-50 kamora ho hlaha). Hore na ba tla ba eng, ho its'etleha ho uena feela, hobane khetho ea mefuta e fapane haholo - ho na le li-curly, ampelous, compact, tse etselitsoeng lijana. Re ngola feela tse tsebahalang le tse tloaelehileng ho tsona:
- Goldglanz (Goldglyants) - lipalesa tse 'mala oa khauta tse nang le halofo e habeli, li thunya ho fihlela ho bolelele ba 3 m;
- Royal Cloak (Royal Klauk) - nasturtium e nang le makhasi a khabisitsoeng haholo, lipalesa e 'mala oa lamunu, lamunu, e khubelu, e thunya ho fihlela ho 2 m bolelele, e sebelisoang e le ho hloa, ho phahama kapa ho sesa;
- Alaska Salmon Orange (Alaska Salmon Orange) - sehlahla se kopaneng (ho fihlela ho 40 cm), se hlophisitsoeng hantle, se loketse meeli le rabatka;
- Peach Melba (Peach Melba) - mofuta o ikhethang o nang le lipalesa tsa tranelate, o loketseng ho lema meeling;
- Golden Globe (Golden Glaub) - sehlahla se kopanetsoeng se nang le lipalesa tse ngata tse tala le tse 'mala oa khauta tse khubelu habeli;
- Leseli la Khoeli (Leseli la Khoeli) - lipalesa li le 'mala o mosehla, o thunya ho fihlela ho 2 m bolelele;
- Kaiserin von Indien (Kaiserin von Indian) ke sehlahla se sephara se kopaneng se nang le lipalesa tse khubelu tse lefifi.
Nasturtium, kapa Capuchin (Nasturtium)Fans ea exotic e ka eletsoa ho lema nasturtium ea kantle ho naha (T. peregrinum), e hola ho fihlela bolelele ba 3.5-4 m mme ka potlako e ts'oarella trellises, pergolas le arbor. Ka thuso ea eona, o ka khabisa sekhutlo se sa nepahalang sa serapa mme o natefeloa ke litholoana ho fihlela serame. Lipalesa tsa nasturtium kantle ho naha li nyane haholo (ka bophara ba cm cm) tse peli ho feta tsa setso, empa boholo ba tsona le mmala o moputsoa oa "canary" o boreleli li koahela bofokoli bona ka botlalo. Nasturtium kantle ho naha e shebahala e le ntle haholo masimong a nang le lipalesa tse putsoa kapa khanya ea hoseng - ha u khone ho tlosa mahlo a hau!
Ha hoetla ho qala, peo e lekanang le erekisi e kholo e mela ka nasturtium. Khōlo ea peo e ikemiselitsoe haholo feela. Haeba, ha e ama, e arohana habonolo le semela ka boyona, nako e se e fihlile ea "ho kotuloa". Peo ea Nasturtium e boloka tsoele pele ho mela lilemo tse 3-5. Ho molemo ho li boloka ka mekotleng ea lilakane ka mocheso oa kamore. Maemong ana, o tla etsa bonnete ba hore selemong se tlang semela sena se tla khabisa serapa sa hau le serapa sa meroho. Serapa? Ho joalo, hobane ho lema nasturtium ka jareteng ho tla sireletsa meroho ea hau ho likokonyana tse ngata, hobane ke semela se phefumolohang (ho tšosa), monko oa sona ha o tšoane le litoeba, li-aphid, likhaba tsa litapole tsa Colorado, li-whiteflies le popane ea hop. Ka ho lema nasturtium pakeng tsa meroho, uena, ehlile, u ke ke ua tlosa likokoanyana tsena ka botlalo, empa haholo fokotsa palo ea tsona. A lema nasturtium le ho sireletsa khahlanong le nematode, hammoho le ho tsoa ho mafu a fungal le fungal ea meroho, morao blight ea litapole. Hoa thahasellisa hore ho ba haufi le nasturtium ka betheng e le 'ngoe, mohlala, ka radish, e tla e fa tatso ea mosetareta le e monate haholo. Palesa ena e tsamaisana hantle le litapole, linaoa, linaoa, hop, lierekisi, radish. Empa hammoho le parsley ho molemo hore re se ke ra e lema. Se ke la lebala ka mekhabiso - nasturtium e khona ho fetola libethe tsa hau hore e be lipalesa tse ntle tsa lipalesa, tseo ho seng mohla u ka khathatsoang ke ho li khahla.
Nasturtium, kapa Capuchin (Nasturtium)Ka moriana oa setso, mekhoa ea ho folisa ea nasturtium esale e tsejoa ho tloha khale, naheng ea habo eona, Amerika Boroa, palesa ena e sebelisetsoa mafu a mangata. Etsa kopo nasturtium le cosmetologists, tincture ea makhasi a eona e thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le mafu a mang a letlalo, makhopho le makhopho, hape e matlafatsa moriri le ho etsa hore e lahle.
Ho ba teng ha nasturtium ka kichineng ho boetse ho na le mabaka a mangata, hobane ha e ntle feela, e phetseng hantle, empa ebile e monate. Mohlala, naheng ea Engelane ba rata ho e kenyelletsa ho li-salads, Jeremane li sebelisoa ho lokisoa ha asene le li-seasonings tse fapaneng. Haeba ha u e-so leke semela sena, etsa bonnete ba ho se leka - ka sebele o tla se thabela! 'Me litlolo tse bonolo li tla thusa ho sena:
Nako e futhumetseng ea nasturtium le currant e khubelu
- Khaola makhasi le lipalesa tse nyane ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, kopanya hantle le monokotšoai o khubelu oa currant, eketsa konofolo le oli ea limela (ho latsoa). Nasturtium, li-currants le konofolo li nkuoa likarolo tse lekanang. Boloka nako ena ea ho phomola sebakeng se batang.
Netetse Nasturtium (capers)
- Hangata libukeng tsa li-cookie u ka fumana mantsoe ana: "Kenya li-capers." Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore na ke eng. Caper - li-buds tse khethiloeng le litholoana tsa limela tsa caper li hola ka boroa. Ha sejana se eketsoa lijong, se fumana tatso ea linoko tse bolila. Naheng ea rona, pickast nasturtium, e lokiselitsoeng habonolo feela, e ka fetoha sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa barekisi. Bakeng sa ho thonaka, ho kotuloa feela peō le pejana tse sa beheng. Li lokela ho hlatsuoa, li omisoe, li kenngoe ka har'a linkhoana tsa likhalase tse tšilafalitsoeng, tšela li-marinade tse chesang (tse lokisitsoeng ka tsela e ts'oanang le ea likomkomere) ebe li koetsoe ka thata. Boloka sebakeng se pholileng. Sebelisa e le takatso ea lijo tsa nama le litlhapi, eketsa hodgepodge le sopho.
Vinegar ea Nasturtium
- Lipalesa tse 'maloa tse kenngoeng ka sejaneng sa opaque ea khalase ebe u tšela khalase ea asene ea tafole 9%. Kamora libeke tse 3-4, sokolla ebe o tšela ka botlolong. Vinegar e tla fumana monko o sa tloaelehang le 'mala o monate oa boronse. E sebelisoa e le moaparo oa salate.
Salate ea Nasturtium
- Hlatsoa makhasi a manyane hantle, khabeloa khaba, eketsa meroho, lero la lemone, letsoai. U ka noka ka tranelate e bolila kapa asene ea berry. E ja ho phela hantle!
Kahoo, re lemetse nasturtium ka jareteng le jareteng, ra e sebelisa ho pheha le meriana, empa ha ho felle moo. Leha taba ea hore mahlaka a nasturtium a mokhuts'oane, lipalesa tsa ona li khaotsoe hantle ebile li shebahala li khahla haholo ho vase efe kapa efe. Sehlopha sa lipalesa sa nasturtium se tla u khahlisa ka mebala ea sona e metle ea letsatsi le bonyane beke.
Na o ntse o na le lipelaelo ka ho lema kapa ho se leme nasturtium? Che? Mahlohonolo joale!
Nasturtium, kapa Capuchin (Nasturtium)
