Likhahla ke e 'ngoe ea limela tsa khale tse lenngoeng lipalesa. Botle ba bona bo ne bo binoa ke liroki tsa Majapane tsa lekholo la VIII mme li sa shapuoe litšoantšong ke bo-Greek ba khale. Kajeno, likhahla ke tsa bobeli, ka mor'a lirosa, ka ho tuma ka bongata ba lipalesa tsa Europe le tse 4 lefatšeng. Sehloohong sena, a re tloaelane le Lily Lanceolata.
Tlhaloso le litšobotsi tsa mantlha tsa Lily lanceolata
Lily Lanceolate kapa TigerLanceolate (Tiger) khahla - herbaceous perennial, moemeli ea tloaelehileng oa lelapa le leholo la Lilein.
Tlhaloso ea pele ea palesa e ngotsoe ka 1753 mme ke ea mitara ea mofuta oa semela - Karl Linnaeus.
Sehlooho
Fana ka seo lebitso la semela le bakoa ke mokhoa o makhasi a makhasi le nkoe (letheba le lefifi ka 'mala o khanyang oa lamunu kapa lamunu) ea mapolanka.
Karolo e ka tlas'a lefatše
Bulb ea ovoid kapa oval, ho tloha ho 4 ho isa ho 8 cm ka bophara.
Leraba
Phahameng (50-150 cm)e tsepame, e boreleli, e pherese e lefifi, e koahetsoeng ka boea bo bobebe ba cobwebby.
Makhasi
Litau tse khahlang ka makhapetleng a makhasi li hlahisa li-bulb tse ngataSebakeng se fapaneng, sessile, moqotetsane, lanceolate. Methapo e 5 ho isa ho ea 7 e khaotsoeng ke makhasi. Ka makhapetla a makhasi a holimo, ho ba le likhahla tse nyane tsa nama ea 'mala o lefifi: sootho kapa e ntšo.
Lipalesa
Ka Phupu, lipalesa tsa pele li hlaha, li theha li-inflorescence tsa racemose ka li-buds tse kholo tsa drooping li-pubescent pedicels.
Li-petals li telele (ho fihlela ho 10 cm), lanceolate (bophara ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 2,5 cm), li koetsoe ka thata ka morao mme o tonne ka mebala e khanyang ea lamunu kapa e khubelu e nang le matheba a pherese e lefifi.
Pestle kholomong e telele, e iname. Li-stamens li bokhutšoanyane ho feta pistil 'me li na le li-anthers tse bofubelu bo khanyang.
Lipalesa tsa Lily ea Lanceolate li bofubelu bo bokhubelu, bo nang le matheka a maholo, bo lebisitsoe fatsheLipalesa ha li fofe. Lipalesa li nka likhoeli tse 3, li fela ka Loetse.
Litholoana
Lebokose le lenyenyane le nang le letlalo le emisitsoeng lehe, e na le liphokojoe tse bulang, tse nang le peo e ngata e sephara ea oval.
Moaha le kabo
Lehae ke Japan, China le Korea. Naheng ea Russia, semela sena se fumanoa mobung oa majoe le oa mobu o nonneng oa Primorsky Territory (setereke sa Khasansky). Lihlekehlekeng tsa Sakhalin le tsa Kuril - ke semela se entsoeng ka tlhaho.
Ka lipalesa tse khabisitsoeng ka lipalesa, mofuta ona, ka lebaka la ho se ikamahanye le ho hanyetsa serame, o lengoa hoo e ka bang hohle, kaha ke o mong oa mefuta ea khale.
Palesa e sirelelitsoe
Kajeno, palo ea lipalesa tsa nkoe tse hlaha ha e fetise likopi tse 500. Mabaka a sena:
- ntshetsopele ea motho ea lefats'e, e leng sebaka sa kholo ea semela;
- Lily e khabisitsoeng ka nko e phahameng hammoho le ponelopele ea motho: bulbs e chekeloa ho lengoa lirapeng, lipalesa li bokelloa ka lipalesa.
Lanceolate lily ke mofuta o sa tloaelehang, o kotsing ea ho fela, ka hona e thathamisitsoe lenaneng la limela tse sirelelitsoeng tsa Russian Federation (Red Book) ka boemo ba mofuta o sa tloaelehang. Semela se sirelelitsoe le libakeng tsa kholo ea sona ea tlhaho: Sebaka sa Sakhalin, Far East, sebaka sa Kurilsky Nature Reserve.
Ho hola sebakeng sa jarete sa Tiger Lily
Lanceolate khahla semela se se nang boikaketsi se sa hlokeng tlhokomelo e khethehilengTiger ke e 'ngoe ea likhahla tsa pele tse lutseng libetheng tsa lipalesa tsa Europe, ho bontša sebopeho sa "Siberian" le mekhabiso e phahameng. Mofuta ona ha o lahleheloe ke tumello ebile o teng.
Ho lema neng
Ho lema ho etsoa ka hoetla.
Mokhelo ke libaka tse nang le mariha a mariha a mariha. Maemong ana, ho loketse haholo ho lula nakong ea selemo.
Khetho ea setulo
E loketse tiger e sirelletsoe ho moea, sebaka se phahameng se phahameng kapa se omeletseng se nang le mobu o bobebe, o nang le phepo e ntle le o nang le acid e ngata. Palesa e ikutloa e le ntle haholo letsatsing le moriring.
Ho e lata le ho e itokisetsa
Bakeng sa ho lema, khetha li-lanceolate tse phetseng hantle, tse kholo, tse tiileng le tse namaPele o fihla, lokisa sebaka se khethiloeng:
- botebo, 30-35 cm cheka le ho theola mobu;
- lefatšeng le boima eketsa lehlabathe;
- haeba mobu o le acidic - molora kapa kalaka;
- Ho eketsa phepo e ntle ea mobu ka limithara tse lisekoere mitha etsa humus (7-8 kg), superphosphate (100 g) le letsoai la potasiamo (50 g).
Kamora ho itokisetsa joalo, o ke ke oa fepa le ho fetisetsa semela ka lilemo tse 4-5.
Mokhoa oa ho lema
Bulbs e beoa hole le 20 cm ho e monge tebileng ka cm cm.
Bakeng sa thibelo ea bulbs hlophisa seretse sa "drail".
Kamora ho lema, bulbs e nosetsoa haholo. E le ho boloka mongobo, lefatše le na le peat.
Tlhokomelo
Lipalesa tse lenngoeng li ke ke tsa hloka tlhokomelo e ngata. Tlhokomelo e nyane e hlokoang ke ho tlosa lehola, ho nosetsa maemong a leholimo a omileng le ho loosa.
Ka hoetla, kamora ho thunthung, semela se lokiselitsoe mariha, ho tlosa (ho sotha kapa ho kuta) letlobo le ommeng. Likhahla tsa tiger ha li tšabe komello le serame se matla. Ke ka seoelo ba kulang.
Li-lily tsa tiger li ka etsa ntle le ho nosetsa haeba sebaka se le moritiHajoale, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea likhahla tsa liketaneho khona ho khotsofatsa tatso e tsoileng matsoho le ho etsa hore seratsoana se khanye.
