Ha ba bua ka bokhabane ba li-gooseberries, hara tse ling, ba hlile ba bua ka chai ea eona e phahameng. Ho tloha selemo le selemo nakong ea selemo, lihlahla li koaheloa haholo ke lipalesa, tse nkeloang sebaka ke mefuta e mengata ea mae a bomme ebe monokotsoai.
Ka nako e telele, ho ne ho lumeloa hore li-gooseberries tsa mefuta eohle li tlama litholoana le ho tsoa ho pejana ka peo ea tsona, ka hona, masimo a mofuta o le mong a ne a lengoa hangata. Hamorao ho ile ha fumaneha hore le ha joseberry e tšoauoa ka boikoetliso bo phahameng, tekanyo ea eona e fapana haholo ka mefuta - ho tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 73%. Ho boetse ho na le mefuta e batlang e le e sa ikatiseng e ka hlahisang lijalo feela boteng ba peo e phofo (Rekoto), kapa ka boiqapelo bo fokolang (Weak-thorny-3, Chelyabinsk e tala, Leoatle le Letšo). Lijalo tsa bona ha li tsamaisoa ka peo e phofo ea mofuta o mong li eketseha haholo. Har'a mefuta e tlameletsoeng monokotsoai hantle ho tsoa ho itšilafalo - Serussia, Plum, Change, Prunes, Jubilee, Kolobok le ba bang.
Gooseberry (Gooseberry)Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa ona oa ho tsamaisa peo o boloketse setso. E nka ts'ebetso tlasa maemo a mabe nakong ea lipalesa, ha sefofane sa likokoanyana se fokola haholo (mocheso o tlase, pula, moea o matla) - mokhoa o ka sehloohong le o ratoang haholo ke oa mefuta e mengata e nonneng ke ho emisa, moo ho fihlela 70-80% ea monokotsoai. Tlhaho ka boeona e ile ea etsa bonnete ba hore tšilafalo e entsoe ka li-gooseberries: litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa palesa le taba ea hore ke semela se monate sa mahe a linotsi. Nate e nang le tsoekere e ngata e hohela linotši. Ha e silafalitsoe ke peo e tsoang kantle ho naha, ha se feela hore monokotšoai oa morara o eketseha ka makhetlo a 1.5-2, empa boima ba bona bo boetse bo eketseha, litholoana li hokahana hanyane, ha li holofetse har'a tsona.
Peu ea mefuta e fapaneng e ea bonahala ka boleng ba eona; bakeng sa tse ling hangata ha e na thuso. Ka hona, ka serapeng ho molemo ho khetha mefuta e meraro kapa e mene e nkang peo ea bona ea polasetiki kapa ho sebelisa pollinators e akaretsang: Serussia (pollinator e felletseng ea mefuta e mengata), Plum, Pink 2, Yubileiny, Chelyabinsk e tala.
Sebopeho se nang le bokhoni ba sehlahla ho qala ho tloha ho lema, ho faola khafetsa, ho ela hloko litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa mefuta-futa, tlhokomelo e ntle, lilemo tsa semela, hape, khetho ea mefuta e fapaneng, ha e na tshusumetso e tlase ho boholo le boleng ba sejalo. Mongobo o lekaneng ka Mots'eanong-Mots'eanong, ha ovary e hola ka mafolofolo, e thusa ho eketsa bongata ba monokotsoai ka makhetlo a 1.5-2. Maemo a mabe ka halofo ea bobeli ea lehlabula (haholo-holo phokotso ea mongobo) a ka ama hampe ho beoa ha sejalo selemong se tlang.
Gooseberry (Gooseberry)Ho amoheloa ka kakaretso hore, ka lebaka la ho tenyetseha ha eona, li-gooseberries li lula ho e 'ngoe ea libaka tsa pele mabapi le tlhahiso har'a lijalo tsa melee. Le maemong a thata a Urals le Siberia, chai e tloaelehileng e tsoang sehlahla ke 2-5 kg. Karolong ea Europe ea naha, menyetla e teng ho eona e ka senoloa haholo. Mona, ka karolelano, lithollo tse 5,5 tsa litholoana tse butsoitseng li kotuloa sehlahleng se le se beheng, 'me ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, hoa utloahala ho fumana litholoana tse 15-20 tsa litholoana. Mefuta ea lapeng ea poone e nyalisitsoeng ea Amerika-Europe e beha litholoana haholo maemong a mehleng ea agroclimatic: Plum, Malachite, Serussia, Motsamaisi oa Leboea, Yubileiny, Sadko, Rodnik, Smena, Baltic, Yubilyar, Consul, Chernomor, ho tsoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea linaha - Hinnonmaen punainen le Letsatsi la khale le lenngoeng. Ho fokola hanyane ka hanyane litholoana tsa maemo a sebaka se bohareng sa chernozem li ile tsa bonoa mefuteng ea Ogni Krasnodar, Leningradets, Medovy, Eaglet.
Ha e bohlokoa le ho feta, 'me ka linako tse ling e bohlokoa haholo, ke boleng ba monokotsoai bo khetholloang ke ponahalo, tatso le likateng tsa lintho tse sebetsang tse sebetsang ho tsona. Boima bo itekanetseng bo tloha ho 1,7 ho isa ho 6-7 g, bolelele - ho tloha 12 ho isa ho 30 mm. Mefuta e sa tsoaneng e nang le litholoana tse boholo bo bohareng le tse mahareng: Serussia, Krasnoslavyansk, mosehla oa Russia, Salute, Sirius, Prunes, Yubilyar, Shalun, Baltic (3.5-4 g), Chernomor, Masheka, Hinnonmaen punainen, molaoli oa Leboea (3.0- 3,5 g). Mefuta e Fetohileng, Lollipop, Seafrika, Horton ke tse ling tsa litholoana tse nyane. Bongata bo boholo bo khethollotsoe ke Plum, Spring, Pink 2, Pink Pink, Donetsk e kholo-litholoana, Malachite, Foenisia, Belarus tsoekere, Carpathians (5-7 g). Tsena ke kakaretso ea data ea nako e telele, boholo bo phahameng ba monokotsoai bo ka feta haholo lipontšo tse joalo.
Sebopeho sa monokotsoai se fapana ho tloha ho pota (Kolobok) ho isa oval (Serussia) le lerotholi le bopehileng (Grossular). Mefuta e sa tsoaneng ea Leningrad, Pink Pink, Souvenir, Krasnoslavyansky li na le maemo a fapaneng a fetotsoeng. Mefuta e mengata e na le litholoana tse khubelu kapa tse tala ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea moriti.
Sehlopha se senyenyane sa mefuta e nang le litholoana tse 'mala o mosehla, tseo hona joale li tummeng haholo (Russian Yellow, Yubileiny, Kursu dzintars). Mefuta ea Aronia e nang le li-polyphenols e atile: Chernomor, Prunes, molaoli oa Leboea, Eaglet. Mefuta e fapaneng e nang le 'mala oa pele oa monokotsoai o totobetse: tranelate ea lamunu (Masheka), botala ba emerald (Malachite).
Gooseberry (Gooseberry)Sengoli: E.Yu. Koveshnikova VNIIS im. I.V.Michurina, Michurinsk
