Har'a li-selemo, limela tse nang le lipalesa tse khanyang tse putsoa li ka baloa menoaneng. E 'ngoe ea tse' maloa ke mohale oa sengoloa sena - ageratum. Haufinyane, ha a fetohile ho tloha ho mokopi ho ba khosana, o hlokometsoe, a oela ka lerato mme a qala ho jala ka mafolofolo libetheng tsa lipalesa. Balemi le bona ha baa ka ba ema ka thoko, ba qala ho hlaolela mefuta e mecha, mme katleho ea bona e putsoa ho latela litakatso tsa bona. Empa etelletsa lintho tsa pele pele.
Lebitso la hau Ageratum (Ageratum) amohetse ho tsoa ho Greek ageratos - ha e na nako, bakeng sa bokhoni ba ho boloka 'mala oa lipalesa nako e telele, le bakeng sa lipalesa tse telele Russia e bitsoa lipalesa tse telele.
Ageratum Gaustona, kapa Ageratum Mexican, kapa Dolgotsvetka (Ageratum houstonianum). © weisserstierAgeratum ke mofuta oa lelapa la Asteraceae kapa la Astrovidae, o kenyeletsang mefuta e ka bang 60 e tsoang Amerika Bohareng. Tsena kaofela ke limela le lihlahla tsa hernace tsa selemo le selemo. Ho setso, mofuta o le mong o tloaelehile - Ageratum Gauston, kapa Mexico Ageratum, kapa Dolgotsvetka (Ageratum houstonianum) ho tsoa Mexico le Peru, e 'nileng ea tsejoa ho tloha ka 1733. Ena ke semela se tlotsang limela tsa limela tse senang limela tse nang le limela tse ngata kapa se nang le halofo ea selemo.
Mehloling ea puo ea Serussia le inthaneteng ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea phetolelo ea mofuta oa epithet houstonianum - Houston, Houston, Houston, Gauston.
Lebitso la mefuta ea Ageratum Gauston le fanoa ho tlotla Samuel Houston (1793-1863) oa e mong oa bahale ba phehisano ba America. Pale ea hae ea bophelo bo bobe e tletse likotsi le nako tsohle. Kaha o hapile likhetho tsa pele ho Congress ea Amerika, o lahleheloa ke kotlo ea bobeli ka lebaka la bokhoba ba hae ba basali le joala. O hlala mosali oa hae mme o nyala mosali oa moloko oa Cherokee. Nakong ea ntoa le Mexico, ka kakaretso, o hapa ntoa ea makhaola-khang e San Jacinto mme ka tsela eo o kenya letsoho ho kenyeng ha Texas naheng ea Amerika. Bakeng sa tlhōlo ena, e ba 'musisi oa pele oa Texas. Baahi ba ne ba mo hlompha haholo hoo ba ileng ba se reha lebitso la hae eseng semela feela, empa le motse kaofela - Houston.
Ageratum Gaustona, kapa Ageratum Mexican, kapa Dolgotsvetka. © crudmucosaTlhaloso ea Botanical ea Gauston Ageratum
Sistimi ea motso oa Ageratum Gauston e na le lekala le leholo. Libakeng tsa ho ikopanya le mobu letlapeng le ka sehloohong le makala a morao, ho thehoa metso e mengata. Li-stems li ngata, li na le makala a mangata haholo, li otlolohile, li na le bolelele ba 10-60 cm. Makhasi a na le likhutlo li 'mala,' mala oa morethetho kapa oval, serrate, serrate kapa serrate moleng. Makhasi a tlase a hauston ageratum a loantšana, a peti; ha kutu e holile, li-petioles li khuts'oane; makhasi a holimo a batla a sessile ebile a sa tšoane. Lipalesa li nyane, li-tubular tse nyane, tse bilixual, monko o monate, 'me libaskete tse nyane lia bokelloa, li tšoana le "phofo ea" phofo "eo ka nako e' ngoe e leng e rarahaneng ea li-inflorescence tsa corymbose. Mekhabiso e ka sehloohong ea inflorescence ea Gauston Ageratum e fanoa ke li-stigmas tse nang le mahlakore a mabeli, tse batlang li le bolelele ba seratsoana sa lipalesa se haufi le lipalesa tse peli ho feta. Perianth le stigmas li na le 'mala o tšoanang.
Ovary ea Gauston Ageratum e tlase. Litholoana - achene ea sebopeho se chitja se bopehileng joaloka pentahedral, se nang le likhopo tse tšekaletseng ka linako tse ling, ka linako tse ling li koetsoe hanyane, bolelele ba 2-3 mm le ho fihlela ho 0,6 mm ka bophara. Qetellong e kaholimo ea makhopho ke mosoeu o mosoeu. Bokaholimo ba makhopho a sefahleho bo boreleli haholo. Colouring e sootho-e sootho. Ho gramu e le 'ngoe ho na le peo tse likete tse 6,7. Peo e lula e sebetsa lilemo tse 3-4.
Ho jala peo ea Gauston ageratum, leha e le khetho e hlokolosi haholo, ha e hlahise bana ba se nang kutloelo-bohloko. Ho hloeka ha mefuta e sa tsoaneng mefuteng e mengata ha ho fetise 80%.
Peo ea Agustum Gauston e hantle. Naheng e bohareng ea Russia, peo e butsoitse haholo thoteng e kholo le letlobo la pele. Tabeng ea hoetla hoa lipula, tse ling tsa li-inflorescence lia bola. Libakeng tse ka boroa, chai ea peo e phahame haholo.
Ho na le lithuto tsa hore mefuta e meng ea li-ageratums, haholo-holo Gauston Ageratum, e kotsi ho liphoofolo, kaha e na le thepa ea carcinogenic ebile e baka mafu a sebete.
Ageratum ke pinki. © Shihmei BargerMefuta ea li-ageratum
Ageratum e na le mefuta e mengata, e fapaneng ho latela lipalesa, 'mala oa lipalesa, bophahamo, sebopeho sa makhasi. Tse atileng haholo ke:
- Ageratum Blue Mink (Blue Mink), mefuta e fapane, e bolelele ba 20-25 cm. Li-inflorescence li kholo, li-lilac-putsoa, li bonahala li le boreleli hoo mefuta e fapaneng ea phetolelo e utloang joaloka "mink e putsoa" - phoofolo ea bohlokoa ea boea.
- Ageratum Blue Danub (Blue Danube), e lebasetere e kopanetsoeng, e bolelele ba 15-20 cm, e leng e 'ngoe ea mefuta e metle ka lipalesa tsa lavender-putsoa.
- Lehloa Lehlabula .
- Masimo a Ageratum Ash (Masimo a Pherese), lebasetere le kopaneng, bolelele ba 20-25 cm, libaskete tsa mmala o pherese o sa tloaelehang. "Li-bus" li phatlalalitsoe fatše ho fihlela cm 30. Ka hona, mefuta e fapaneng e bitsoa "masimo a pherese". Ka 2000, o amohetse Moqapi oa Boleng oa Fleroselect Quality.
- Ageratum Red Si (Leoatle le Lefubelu) "Leoatle le Lefubelu". E fapane ka lipalesa tse khubelu tse lefifi le lipalesa tse khubelu.
Ntle le mefuta ea li-ageratums tsa mmala o le mong, ho na le metsoako e rekisoang, mohlala Hawaii Le tsoakoe (E kopantsoe le Hawaii). Motsoako ona o kenyelletsa mefuta e metle ea li-cm cm 10-15 le mmala o mopinki, o putsoa, o mosoeu le o pherese. Mefuta e 'meli e tsoang mofuteng ona e amohetse Winner Select Quality Award Winner. Tsena ke mefuta Silika Pink Hawaii (Shell Pink Hawaii) ka 2000 le Hawaii Leholimo Bleu (Hawaii Sky Blue) ka 2003.
Kamora lipula, tse kileng tsa etela naha ea rona haufinyane, ke limela feela tse nang le mmala o moputsoa le o boputsoa bo khabisang. Ha li-ageratums tse tšoeu li fetoha bohlooho bo litšila. Ho thata ho hlalosa hore na li-pinki li mebala efe.
Ageratum lavender. © Shihmei BargerTemo ea ageratum
Ho fumana lipeo tse phetseng hantle, peo e jaloa ho elella bofelong ba Hlakubele - pele ho Mphalane. Letlobo la li-ageratum le hlaha kamora libeke tse peli, 'me kamora beke e' ngoe li ka hloa lipitsa tse arohaneng. Lipeo li ke ke tsa emisa ho omella. E lemiloe mobung o bulehileng kamora ho fela ha serame sa selemo, sebaka se pakeng tsa limela se a bolokoa nakong ea ho lema cm 15-20. Limela li thunya matsatsi a 60-70 kamora ho hlaha.
Ageratum ke semela se emisitsoeng ka polanete, empa ho ipolaea hoa khoneha. E fetotsoe ke lintsintsi, linotši le meroalo.
Haeba ho sa khonehe ho lema lipeo tsa ageratum ka fensetere, o ka jala peo ka selemo ka kotloloho. Joalokaha tloaelo e bontšitse, hang ka lebaka la ho haella ha nako, limela tse omeletseng li ne li siiloe serapeng sa lipalesa hoetla, mme nakong ea selemo, lipeo tsa peo e oeleng li ile tsa hlaha sebakeng sena. Empa ba palesa haholo ho elella bofelong ba Phupu.
Ageratum hantle e fana ka metso e ka tlaasana. Motsoako o metse ka metso fatše fatše. Ka hona, ho ba le semela se le seng, o ka fumana lipeo tse 'maloa ka ho qolla joala ba mme, lijalo tsohle tse fumanoeng li tla lula li hloekile ebile li le ngata.
Kaha ageratum e na le tlhaho ka tlhaho, e ka bolokoa ka sethaleng se futhumetseng mariha, 'me ka lehlabula, ka mor'a ho khaola sehiloeng, se lenngoeng ka serapeng.
Lipalesa ka mefuta eohle le poone e nyalisitsoeng ea ageratum e telele, ho tloha qalong ea June ho fihlela September. Empa hore e tle e be ntle haholo, ho hlokahala hore e phethahatse maemo a 'maloa.
- Taba ea mantlha, limela li harelane libakeng tse bulehileng feela tse nang le letsatsi. Leha e na le moriti o monyane, lia otloloha le ho thunya eseng habonolo.
- Taba ea bobeli, mobu o lokela ho ba bobebe, o se ke oa nka lehlakore, o le mobung o nonneng haholo, "ageratum e hlahisa letlobo le makhasi a mangata, e le ho senya lipalesa.
- Taba ea boraro, haeba semela se ntse se ts'oaroe, se khaole ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, hobane ageratum e mamella moriri habonolo, ka mora moo e hola kapele ebe e thunya haholo. Mokhoa ona o boetse o sebelisoa ho lelefatsa lipalesa.
Ageratum e putsoa. © TANAKAMaloetse a likokoana-hloko le likokoanyana
Ageratum e tsitsitse moetlong. Empa ka lilemo tse itseng, e ka angoa ke ho bola ha metso, ho lutla ha libaktheria. Mme ha limela li sa le nyane, ka kamoreng kapa mochini o motala hangata o hlaseloa ke sekholopane se tšoeu le sekholopane. Ha sena se etsahala, makhasi a amehang a tlameha ho tlosoa, 'me lijalo li tšoaroe khafetsa ka likokoanyana tse bolaeang likokoanyana.
Uena feela, sena e kanna ea se be semela se makatsang ka ho fetisisa, empa lema lihlahla tse mmaloa mmoho mme o tla fumana sebaka se makatsang, mme o tlohelle marigolds kapa lipalesa tsa calendula tse haufi. Ageratum e boetse e loketse lipane kapa lipalesa tsa seterateng, bakeng sa lits'oants'o tsa likhong. Mefuta e phahameng e loketse li-bouquets tse tla ema ho metsi nako e telele haeba kutu ea lipalesa e khaotsoe ha lipalesa tse bohareng ho inflorescence li sa tsoa bula.
