Litholoana selemo ho pota: limela tse monko o monate bakeng sa likamore le li-Conservatories

Ka likamoreng le li-Conservatories u ka thabela monko o monate oa lipalesa tse ntle hoo e ka bang selemo kaofela. Bakeng sa tlhophiso ea "lirapa tse monko o monate" feela likamore tse pharalletseng, tse nang le moea o lekaneng li ka sebelisoa monko o monate oa lipalesa o ke keng oa teba haholo le ho holisa. Boholo ba monko oa eketseha kapa oa fokotseha hape ho latela mocheso oa kamore.

Ho qoba monko o fetisang monko, ho bohlokoa ho khetha limela hore lipalesa tsa semela se le seng li qale ha se seng se batla se nyamela. Se ke oa beha limela tse nkhang hamonate ka phapusing, joalo ka monko oa tse ngata tsa tsona oa ntlafatsoa bosiu.

Limela tse ngata tse nkhang hamonate li ngata haholo, 'me ho molemo ho li beha haufi le lifensetere tse ka boroa. Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea selemo, ho qoba ho chesa, ba lokela ho koaheloa hanyane ka gauze kapa ho sututsoa kahare ho fensetere.

Bouvardia longiflora

Sem. Madder

Shirub ka makhasi a oblong le lipalesa tse ngata tse bokelloang lipheletsong tsa letlobo la selemo le selemo. Corolla tube ho fihlela 10 cm ka bolelele.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Phupu - Mphalane.

Monko. E hopotsa monko oa jasmine.

Bouvardia lipalesa tse telele (Bouvardia longiflora). © Alpha

Maemo a ho hola. Selemo se seng le se seng ka Hlakubele, semela se remeloa haholo ebe se jalisoa se sebelisa motsoako oa turf, lekhasi le humus mobu le lehlabathe (2: 1: 1: 1). E-ba sebakeng se khanyang 'me u nosetse haholo. Kamora ho thunthung, ho nosetsa ho fokotsehile mme semela se fetisetsoa kamoreng e pholileng (6 - 8 ° C). Nakong ea kholo, moiteli oa metsi bakeng sa lipalesa tsa kahare o sebelisoa libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. E monko o monate ka ho fetisisa ke mefuta e hlalositsoeng ea tlhaho.

Bia jasmine

Sem. Marenovye.

Sehlahla se lulang se le setala (ho fihlela lisenthimithara tse 80) se na le makhasi a lefifi a 'mala o moputsoa se nang le sebopeho se pherese se nang le semelo se tšekaletseng methapong. Lipalesa li kholo, bolelele ba 3-5 cm, terry.

Colouring. E tšoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Ho tloha mafelong a selemo ho isa hoetla.

Monko. E matla, e monate, e nang le lintlha tsa jasmine.

Gardenia jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides). © Carl Lewis

Maemo a ho hola. E hola hantle letsatsi, leha e kentsoe mabone a bobebe. E hloka ho nosetsa ka bongata le ho fafatsa khafetsa, joalo ka e na le moea o omileng selemo ho pota. Lehlabuleng, etsa manyolo a metsi bakeng sa lipalesa tsa ka tlung. Selemo se seng le se seng, kamora ho thunthung, limela tse kholo li fetisoa ka ho sebelisa motsoako oa tlelapo, peat, lekhasi le naha le sehlabula (2: 1: 1: 1: 1).

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Ho sebelisoa mekhabiso e nkhang hamonate ea serapa: Fortune (G.j. fortunei) - lipalesa tse nang le bophara ba cm 10, li tšoana le camellia; G. variegated (G. j. Variegata) - e nang le tšekamelo e tšoeu ea makhasi a botala bo lefifi; Mong Vicha (G.j. veitchiana) - lithunthung hoetla - mariha a mariha, lipalesa tse khaotsoeng li eme nako e telele ka hara vase.

Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac)

Sem. Mohloaare.

Sefate sa morara sa kamehla se nang le letlobo ho fihlela ho 4 m bolelele. Lipalesa tse bolelele ba 1.5 cm li fumaneha li le mong kapa li bokelloa ka brashe. Palesa e thunya ka letsatsi le leng, letsatsi le hlahlamang lea oa. Lipalesa li ka eketsoa tee.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Ho isa ho Mphalane.

Monko. Monko o monate ke jasmine.

Jasmine sambac (Jasminum sambac). © arteinth

Maemo a ho hola. Semela sa Photophilous, se khetha ho nosetsa ho hongata nakong ea lipalesa le kholo. Ha ho bonolo nosetsa mariha - hang ka mor'a libeke tse peli. Makhasi a hloekisoa nako le nako ebe a fafatsoa ka metsi. Ka Hlakubele, letlobo le khaoloa ke karolo ea boraro ebe le emeloa. Nakong ea lipalesa, ho hlokahala manyolo a beke le beke ka manyolo a manyolo. Substrate - naha ea turf, peat, lehlabathe <3: 1: 1).

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Mofuta oa tlhaho kapa mefuta ea ona e nang le lipalesa tse habeli ea holisoa. U ka holisa monko hape ka phapusing. officinalis (J. officinale) le g. palesa tse kholo (J. grandiflorum).

Lemon (Citrus limon)

Sem. Tsela

Sefate se senyenyane se lulang se le setala se nang le makhasi a nkhang hamonate, lipalesa li le nngoe ka nako kapa ka borashe, le litholoana tse nyane tse chitja, tse boreleli, tse tala le tse bolila.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Hlakubele - Phato.

Monko. E monate, e nang le lintlha tsa khanya ea lamunu.

Lemon (Lithunya tsa lamunu). © Bill Finch

Maemo a ho hola. Semela sa Photophilous, se phalla hantle ebile se beha litholoana ka mocheso oa 17 - 18 ° C. Ho nosetsa khafetsa ho etsoa selemo ho pota ka metsi a futhumetseng. Limela ha li mamelle ho sisinyeha ha metsi. Nakong ea kholo le lipalesa, manyolo a sebelisoa ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli, a fapana le manyolo a manyolo a nang le liminerale. Lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo, lemone le fetisoa ntle le ho tebisa molala oa metso. Sekhahla se hlophisitsoe ho tloha sod, humus mobu le lehlabathe: bakeng sa limela tse nyane ka karolelano ea 2: 1: 1, bakeng sa batho ba baholo - 4: 1: 1. Mariha, lera le tlameha ho sirelletsoa moea o batang o kenang ka phapusing nakong ea moea o kenang.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Sebopeho se monko o monate ka ho fetisisa ke Meyer, eo ka ho hlakileng e leng lebasetere pakeng tsa lemati le lamunu.

Myrtus communis (Myrtus communis)

Sem. Myrtle.

Sefate se sekhutšoane, makala a koahetsoe haholo ke makhasi a letlalo le letšo le letšo le bosoeu bo botala, ka har'a litlolo tseo ho tsona ho nang le lipalesa tse le 'ngoe.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Mphalane - Pulungoana.

Monko. E monate, e bobebe.

Khotso e Tloaelehileng (Myrtus communis). © Riccardo Frau

Maemo a ho hola. Semela sa Photophilous. Nakong ea lipalesa le kholo, e nosetse haholo. Kamora ho thunthung, ho nosetsa hoa fokotseha. Nakong ea kholo, ba fepuoa ka manyolo a manyolo. Motsoako oa lefatše o entsoe ka turf, lekhasi, peat le humus lefatše le lehlabathe (3: 1: 1: 1: 1). Nakong ea selemo e hloka ho pongoa le ho eketsoa. Ho etsa pruning ho ka fa semoutu sebopeho leha e le sefe.

Mefuta le mefuta e monko o monate. Mefuta eohle ea mekhabiso e monko o monate ebile e fapana ka makhasi feela, ka mohlala, sebopeho se nang le makhasi a manyane le Belgian - e nang le makhasi a sephara.

Murraya paniculata (Murraya paniculata)

Sem. Miter

Sefate se nyane se nang le makhasi a cirrus, se thunya haholo ka lipalesa tse tšoeu tse kang bolelele ba 2 cm, se bokellelitsoeng makaleng a letlobo ebe se bula e le 'ngoe.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. E thunya ka Hlakubele, hangata e pheta lipalesa hoetla.

Monko. E matla haholo, e ikhethang.

Murraya paniculata (Murraya paniculata). © Eric Johnson

Maemo a ho hola. Semela sa lifoto se mamellang moea o omileng, empa se hloka ho hlatsuoa makhasi beke le beke. Rata ho nosetsa ho hoholo. Beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea 2 ka nako ea kholo le lipalesa, ho ikatisa ho etsoa, ho fetoloa manyolo a manyolo le a manyolo ka botlalo. Karolo e ka tlase ea lefatše e hlophisitsoe ho tloha mohatla, lekhasi, humus mobu le lehlabathe (2: 2: 1: 2).

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Osmanthus fortunei

Sem. Mohloaare.

Lihlahla tsa kamehla tse nang le makhasi a seranced le lipalesa tse nyane, tse bokelitsoeng ka likotoana tse 8-10 ho li-inflorescence tsa axillary.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Mphalane - Pulungoana.

Monko. Vanilla, e nonneng, vanilla.

Osmanthus Fortune (Osmanthus fortunei). © TommyHAGA

Maemo a ho hola. E mamella moea o omileng ka phapusing. E mela libakeng tse bataletseng kapa tse moriti hanyane. Nakong ea limela tse matla, li nosetsoa haholo mme li fepuoa ka manyolo a manyolo hang ka libeke tse peli.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Ho sebelisoa foromo e nyalisitsoeng ea hybrid.

Pittosporum e khathollang, kapa 'metso (Pittosporum tobira)

Sem. Pittospore.

Sefate se nang le makhasi a teteaneng a boreleli le a manyane, ho fihla ho cm 1 cm, lipalesa tse bokelitsoeng ka li-inflorescence tsa corymbose.

Colouring. Lipalesa tse sa tsoa ntšoa lipalesa li tšoeu, joale li be le 'mala oa tlou. Ka lebaka leo, ho inflorescence e le 'ngoe, lipalesa li fapana ka' mala.

Nako ea lipalesa. Mots'eanong - Mots'eanong.

Monko. Vanilla e ruileng, e bonolo.

Pittosporum e khathollang, kapa 'metso (Pittosporum tobira). © Ann-Kristin

Maemo a ho hola. Semela sena se mamella moriti ebile se mamella moea o omelletseng meahong ea bolulo. Nakong ea kholo e kholo, metsi ka bongata. Nakong ea kholo le lipalesa, manyolo a manyolo le liminerale a sebelisoa ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Mariha, ho nosetsa hoa fokotsoa 'me ho bolokoe mochesong o motle o sa feteng 10 ° C.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Mefuta e hlalositsoeng e na le 'Variegata' e fapaneng e nang le makhasi a maputsoa a 'mala o mosoeu. Lipalesa tse nang le monko o monate li boetse li na le P. undulum (P. undulatum) - ka bohale ba lekhasi, bo thunya ka Mots'eanong - Mphalane.

Rafialepis umbellata (Rhaphiolepis umbellata)

Sem. Rosaceae.

Sefate se nang le makhasi a matala a lefifi a nang le lipalesa tse ntle le lipalesa tse ntle tse bokelitsoeng ka li-inflorescence maotong a letlobo.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Pherekhong - Mots'eanong.

Monko. E matla, e bonolo, e monate.

Rafialepis umbellate (Rhaphiolepis umbellata). © TommyHAGA

Maemo a ho hola. E hola hantle libakeng tse futhumalitsoeng ke letsatsi ka moriti oa letsatsi le khanyang. Sebelisa motsoako oa letsopa oa sod-humus. Lehlabula, metsi a mangata, mariha, ho nosetsa hoa fokotsoa. Ka makhetlo a mabeli ka khoeli, ho tloha ka April ho fihlela ka Loetse, ho sebelisoa manyolo a manyolo.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Sarcococcus low (Sarcococca humilis)

Sem. Boxwood.

Sehlahla se lulang se le setala se nang le makhasi a letlalo le lulang le le letala le lipalesa tse nyane tsa lipalesa tse nyane tse nang le li-stamens tse telele, sebakeng seo litholoana tsa maroon tse butsoitseng hamorao li mele.

Colouring. Lipalesa li soeufetse ka lipalesa tse bosehla.

Nako ea lipalesa. Pherekhong - Hlakubele.

Monko. E matla, e tšehla, e nang le lintlha tsa melon.

Sarcococcus low (Sarcococca humilis). © Chloris

Maemo a ho hola. Semela se mamellang moriti se hlokang ho nosetsoa khafetsa nakong ea kholo. Manyolo a manyolo a eketsoa ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Motsoako oa letsopa o lokiselitsoe ho tsoa mobung oa sod humus le lehlabatheng (2: 1: 1).

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Palesa ea Stephanotis (Stephanotis floribunda)

Sem. E thehiloe.

Curub shrub e nang le letlobo ho fihlela ho 5 m ka bolelele, e koahetsoeng ka makhasi a boreleli. Lipalesa tse nyane tse nang le sebopeho se matla li bokelloa ka har'a umbrella-inflorescence. Semela se sebelisoa joalo ka mookotaba.

Colouring. Bosoeu.

Nako ea lipalesa. Li-buds tsa pele li buloa ka April. Lipalesa li nka ho fihlela qetellong ea lehlabula.

Monko. Ka matla, e re hopotsang monko oa tuberose.

Maemo a ho hola. Boloka sebakeng se khanyang, se lehloa ke letsatsi le khanyang. Mocheso o motle ka ho fetesisa oa ho thunthung ke 16-18 ° C. Nakong ea leholimo le chesang, kholo e mafolofolo e ba teng ka ho senya lipalesa. Nosetsa khafetsa ho fihlela qetellong ea Mphalane, ebe o nosetsa khafetsa, empa hangata o fafatsoa. Beke tse ling le tse ling tse peli, ho sebelisoa mokelikeli o felletseng hammoho le manyolo a manyolo. Motsoako oa mobu o entsoe ka turf, lekhasi, mobu oa peat le lehlabathe (1: 2: 1: 1).

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Meaty hoya (Hoya carnosa)

Sem. E thehiloe.

Semela se holang se nang le makhasi a matala a letlalo le letala le lipalesa tse nang le nama ho fihlela ho cm cm, tse lekanang le boka ba linotsi ebile li bokelloa ka likhele tsa inflorescence.

Colouring. E tšoeu ka moqhaka o pinki bohareng ba palesa.

Nako ea lipalesa. Mots'eanong ho fihlela Phato.

Monko. E matla, e monate.

Maemo a ho hola. Semela sena se nka lifoto. Lehlabula, e hloka ho nosetsa haholo, e fokotsoang mariha. Ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela ka Loetse, manyolo a manyolo le a phetseng hantle (40 g ka ho ya ka 10 l ea metsi) a sebelisoa habeli ka khoeli. Motsoako oa letsopa o lokiselitsoe ho tsoa ho sehla, mobu o makhasi, humus le lehlabathe (2: 4: 1: 2). Ho bohlokoa ho fafatsa makhasi le moea ka phapusing. Mocheso ka kamoreng ha oa lokela ho ba tlase ho 13 ° C. Ho ata ha lipalesa ho susumetsoa ke ho qoelisoa semela nakong ea selemo bakeng sa metsotso e 30 metsing a futhumetseng (35 ° C). Kamora ho thunthung, lithupa tsa lipalesa ha li tlosoe, hobane ka selemo, ho ka hlaha lihlaha tse ncha.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Eriobotria japonica, kapa medlar ea Majapane (Eriobotrya japonica)

Sem. Rosaceae.

Sefate se nang le makhapetla a maholo le makhasi a maholo, se ile sa tšeloa ka kotloloho. Lipalesa tse nyane li bokelloa likotoana tse 30 - 50 lipheletsong tsa letlobo ho li-inflorescence tse tšohileng. Litholoana tse nyane tse bonojoana (ho isa ho 3 cm ka bophara) litholoana tse tala tse mosehla li monate haholo ho li latsoa le ho butsoa ka June.

Colouring. Kerese.

Nako ea lipalesa. Pulungoana - Pherekhong.

Monko. Almond e monate.

Maemo a ho hola. Lehlabula, semela sena se seholo se hloka ho nosetsoa haholo. O ka e isa moeeng o bulehileng. Ho tloha ka Mmesa ho fihlela ka Loetse, manyolo a manyolo a sebelisoa hang hang ka libeke tse peli. Mariha, ho nosetsa ho na le moeli mme ho fepa hoa emisoa. Selemo se seng le se seng ho hlokahala hore ho tšeloe motsoako o mocha oa lefatše ka sejaneng. Kamora ho beha litholoana, ho faola ho etsoa.

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Eucharis grandiflora (Eucharis grandiflora)

Sem. Amaryllis.

Semela se nang le lipalesa tse ngata tsa ka tlung tse nang le makhasi a maholo le lipalesa tse nang le moqhaka, li tšoana hantle le lipalesa tsa daffodil, tse bokelitsoeng ka li-inflorescence tse nyane, tse fokolang.

Colouring. Kerese.

Nako ea lipalesa. Likhoeling tsa lehlabula, ka linako tse ling e pheta lipalesa hoetla.

Monko. E monate

Maemo a ho hola. Lisebelisoa tsa Windows tsa boroa le bochabela li loketse semela sena, empa ka khanya e matla ea letsatsi, eucharis e hloka ho koaheloa hanyane. Nakong ea kholo, e fafatsoa le ho nosetsoa haholo ho fihlela qetellong ea lipalesa. Ebe ho nosetsa hoa fokotseha. Semela se arabela ho phepo e ntle ea manyolo le liminerale. Mariha, ba bolokiloe ka kamoreng e ommeng le e futhumetseng ka mocheso oa 8-10 ° C. Motsoako oa mobu o lokiselitsoe ho tloha mohatla, lekhasi, mobu oa peat le lehlabathe (4: 2: 1: 1).

Mefuta e monko o monate, mefuta le mefuta. Chebahalo ea tlhaho e sebelisoa.

Ka nako ea lipalesa, limela tse monko o monate oa ka tlung li ka kenngoa ka tatellano e latelang: sarcococcus, rafiolepis, lemone, muraya, jasmine, pittosporum, stefanotis, hoya, eucharis, bouvardia, gardenia, myrtle, osmanthus, eriobotria.

Lintho tse sebelisitsoeng: Libethe tsa lipalesa tse monko o monate - V.K. Zykova, Z. K. Klimenko