Monokotšoai o nang le leruo le letšo o ka fumanoa makaleng a lehlabula le masimong a ntlo ho tloha Moscow ho ea Siberia, kaha botumo ba 'ona bo ntse bo eketseha selemo se seng le se seng. Kajeno, mefuta e mengata ea li-currant tse ntšo e jeoa, eu lumellang hore u khethe tse loketseng setereke leha e le sefe sa naha ea rona.
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa currant o na le litšobotsi tse ikhethang, ha ho bapisoa, o ka etsa khetho e nepahetseng molemong oa currant e le 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe e ntšo:
- nako ea litholoana;
- palatability (e monate, e monate ebile e bolila);
- botenya ba letlalo la monokotsoai;
- mamello ea komello;
- ho hanyetsa serame;
- ho hanela tšenyo ke mafu le likokonyana.
Balemi ba lirapa ba qalang ba eletsoa hore ba lule ka mefuta e 'meli ea li-blackcurrant ka matsatsi a fapaneng a ripening, e le hore u ka ba le monokotsoai o monate le o phetseng hantle lijong tsa hau nako e telele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
Mefuta ea khale ea li-blackcurrant
Li-currants tsa pele li butsoa mathoasong a Phupu mme ha li tšabe li-frost tsa selemo ka Mots'eanong. Kaha kotulo ea mantlha e etsahala pele matsatsi a chesang a qala, ha a tšabe mafu a mangata, mofuta o bobebe le phofo:
- Cheseho - sehlahla se bolelele bo bolelele bo nang le monokotšoai o monate le o bolila o boima ba 2 g le letlalo le letsoalo;
- Selechenskaya-2 - mofuta o tummeng tseleng ea bohareng le e tikolohong ea Moscow, o na le sehlahla se otlolohileng se nang le monokotsoai o tsoekere tse 4-5g;
- Exotica - mefuta ea bokahohleng e nang le monokotsoai oa 4-5g le letlalo le tšesaane, le loketseng ho o besa le ho sesa ka tsoekere;
- Maeba a poone - mofuta oa pele-pele o qetetseng lilemo tse ngata tsa teko naheng ea rona, o na le litholoana tse nyane tse 1,2 - 1,7g, tse qalang ha li butsoitse, li loketse ho kotuloa ka letsoho.
- Otradnaya - lihlahla tsa pele tse nang le li-brushes tse khutšoane tsa monokotšoai o mong le o mong li hlahisa 4-5kg ho tsoa morung.
Lihlopheng tsa pele tse loketseng setereke sa Moscow le Russia bohareng ke tsena:
- Moahi oa hlabula;
- Nara;
- Nester Kozin;
- Belorussia.
Li fapana ka ho butsoa ka mofuthu le tlhahiso e phahameng.
Medium noel
Mefuta ea li-blackcurrant tse bohareng ba selemo li na le monokotsoai o monate le lihlahla tse bohareng ba komello tse se nang komello:
- Perun - bokuli le likokonyana tse loantšang likokoanyana tse nang le monokotsoai o moholo oa monko;
- Dubovskaya - e tšoauoa ka lihlahla tse koahetsoeng ka tlas'a lefatše tse nang le monokotsoai o monate o mahareng;
- Dobrynya - e tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa mafu le likokoanyana;
- Raisin - o na le monokotsoai o monate o nang le monko oa pele oa tlhahiso e phahameng, o sa senyeheng nakong ea riphole ea ho qetela, empa o omella lihlahleng.
Mefuta e bohareng ke sehlopha se pharalletseng sa li-blackcurrant, se kenyeletsang le mefuta e mecha ea ho tenyetseha haholo:
- Ho tšepahala;
- Green haze;
- Liperela tse ntšo;
- Mokokotlo;
- Ke selotho;
- Orlovia.
Morao mefuta e sa tsoakoang ke li-blackcurrant
Late currant e ntšo e loketse haholo ho bolokoa, ho hlophisoa ha jeme, litholoana tse halikiloeng le litokisetso tse ling.
Ke mefuta ea morao-rao e bitsoang blackcurrant e nang le letlalo le letso-letso la monokotšoai ho tlatselletsa lijo tsa mariha ka livithamini:
- Venus - e na le sehlahla se molelele haholo se nang le monokotsoai o moholo (5-6g), se ikokobelitseng maemong a hola le sebopeho sa mobu;
- Vologda - lihlahla tse telele haholo tse thibang serame li na le monokotsoai o moholo o loketseng ho kotuloa ha sejoaletso;
- Natasha ke mofuta o fapaneng oa mefuta eohle o nang le lithunya tse tšoeu tse chitja, tse fanang ka tatso e ntle kamehla.
Ho fumana chai e phahameng ea mefuta ea li-currants tsa morao-rao, ho hlokahala hore ho fa lihlahla ka maemo a lekaneng a ho hola ho pholletsa le nako ea ho hola.
Khoele e kholo
Ha u khetha mefuta e meholo ea li-blackcurrant, ho hlokahala hore u nahane ka hore na ba behiloe sebakeng sefe. Ntle le moo, le mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea li-currant bakeng sa Siberia kapa Urals e ke ke ea fa chai e lakatsehang matlong a marang-rang, kaha maemo a ntseng a hola a tla fapana le a boletsoeng ke barekisi.
Ho fumana chai e ngata le monokotsoai o moholo, o hloka ho latela likhothaletso tse ling:
- Bakeng sa ntlo ea ntlo ea lehlabula, khetha mefuta e netefalitsoeng e ipatileng ka lilemo tse 'maloa: Vigorous, Valovaya, Guliver, Zhemchuzhina, Bagira, Lazybones;
- Khetha mefuta e zoned e lumellanang le maemo a ikhethang a ho hola a Urals, Siberia kapa Setereke sa Moscow;
- Lintho tse matla tsa ho jala tseoki tse fanang ka bophelo bo botle ke senotlolo sa lijalo tsa nakong e tlang;
- Ho tsamaellana le mekhoa e nepahetseng ea temo sebakeng sa marang-rang ho tiisa chai e ngata.
Tlhokomelo e loketseng ea melee (ho nosetsa ka nako, ho emisa, lihlahla tsa makala) ke netefatso ea kholo e atlehileng ea ho lema mefuta e meholo ea li-currant tse ntšo.
Mefuta e bolileng ea blackcurrant
Ho latela maemo a leholimo, mefuta e fapaneng ea bo-maleshoane e ka iponahatsa ka tsela e fapaneng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Russia. Balisa ba tsoala mefuta e hanyetsanang le mafu le likokoanyana, hammoho le ho ikamahanya le maemo a ho fetoha. Sebakeng se seng le se seng sa boemo ba leholimo ba naha ea rona, mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea currant e ntšo e raloa, eo e ntle haholo e ikhethang.
- Mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea "blackcurrant" bakeng sa Lebatooa la Moscow (Belorusskaya Sweet, Detskoselskaya, Moscow, Izmailovsky, Karelian, Paulinka) - mefuta e sa tsoakoang e sootho ea Europe bakeng sa tsela e bohareng, e fuoang ho nahanela maemo a leholimo le a leholimo sebakeng sena, a loketseng maemo a leholimo, a thibang komello, a ikang, a letle, a matle Tolella ka tšohanyetso liphetoho tsa mocheso oa selemo.
- Mefuta e metle ka ho fetisisa ea li-blackcurrant bakeng sa Siberia (Brown, Riddle, Minusinka, Hercules, Lucia) li tšoauoa ka ho hanyetsa serame se phahameng le ho iketelletsa pele maemong a hola.
- Mefuta e metle ka ho fetesisa ea li-Urals (Nina, Kent, Pamyat Michurin, Sibylla, Dashkovskaya, Rhapsody) ke mariha-mariha, li loants'oa ke mafu le tšenyo ea likokoanyana, li mamella serame sa ho khutla le mocheso o sa lebelloang.
Ha u khetha li-currants bakeng sa semelo sa hau, ho bohlokoa ho ela hloko sebopeho sa mobu oa moelelo, maemo a leholimo a tikolohong eo, boholo ba melee, tatso le chai ea mefuta-futa.
Bakeng sa baahi ba lehlabula ba nang le monyetla oa ho tla sebakeng sena hang ka beke, mefuta e mamellang komello e khethoa haholo, moo monokotšoai o sa senyeheng ha o butsoitse:
- Raisin;
- Guliver;
- Nara;
- Titania
Ka tloaelo, libuka tsa barekisi li na le litlhaloso tsa mofuta o mong le o mong o fapaneng oa setšo ka setšoantšo, moo litšobotsi le melemo ea sona li fanoang hanyane ka hanyane.
U bala ho hlokomela li-currants tsa khauta?
