Lipalesa tsa kahare tsa staphillum (Spathiphyllum) hangata li bitsoa likhahla tsa ntlo ea calla ka lebaka la tsona le tšoanang le semela sena sa mekhabiso. Ba ikokobelitse ha ba tloha, ka hona ke baeti ba khafetsang ba sill ea rona ea majoe. Hangata palesa ea kahare ea spathiphyllum e lengoa ka liofising - e ka khabisa kamore efe kapa efe. 'Me ka thuso ea thepa e ruisang molemo ea spathiphyllum, li ananeloa haholo joaloka lipalesa bakeng sa mekhatlo ea bana.
Lelapa: Aroid, photophilous, hydration e leka-lekaneng.
Litlhare tsa limela tse lulang li le tala li lula li le makhasi a xiphoid a benyang a le lefifi kapa a le bobebe bo botala kapa a bobebe ho isa bohareng ba lithupa tse telele (ho fihla ho 20 cm), tse bokelletsoeng ka har'a rosette e teteaneng. Lipalesa tsa spathiphyllum ke mofuta o moqotetsane oa 'mala o mosoeu o ka bang bolelele ba 3-5 cm, o koahetsoeng ka pampiri e tšoeu ea libethe, e ka ba telele ho feta katse ka boeona. Ka linako tse ling lipalesa ha li fela ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa,' me lekhasi la liphaposi le fetoha le tala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea.
Mefuta ea lipalesa tsa kahare tsa lipalesa tsa spathiphyllum tse nang le setšoantšo
Ho rekisoa ho na le mefuta e mengata ea poone e nyalisitsoeng e tsoang ho spathiphyllum e phallang haholo (Spathiphyllum floribundum), e fapaneng ka boholo, hammoho le 'mala oa litsebe le liphaphatha tsa bethe.
Sheba spathiphyllum wallace (Spathiphyllum wallisii) - E tiile haholo, empa ha e ntle haholo, ka hona e loketse likamore tse nyane.
U ka itloaetsa linepe tse ling tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea spathiphyllum ka tlase:
Spathiphyllum ka tlung tlhokomelo ea lipalesa
Bakeng sa kholo e sebetsang le lipalesa tse telele tse telele, spathiphyllum e behiloe hantle libakeng tse futhumetseng, tse futhumetseng tse nang le moea o mongobo: lifensetereng tse ka bochabela le tse ka boroa-bochabela, li-loggias tse khabisitsoeng, hlabula ka ntle. Ha u hlokomela lipalesa, spathiphyllum e lokela ho nosetsoa khafetsa, ka mokhoa o itekanetseng selemo kaofela, ka ho khetheha e fafalitsoe. Ho tloha nakong ea selemo ho fihlela hoetla, hang ka khoeli, ba feptjoa ka manyolo a rarahaneng a hlapolotsoeng. Spatiphyllum e jaloa nakong ea selemo. Pitsa e molemo ho khetha e sa tebang le e pharaletseng, kaha mefuta e mengata e na le lithupa tse katlasa lefatše. Motsoako oa mobu o ka etsoa ka sheet, peat, coniferous, humus mobu le lehlabathe (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) ka kenyelletso ea likotoana tsa mashala. Ka tlase, etsa bonnete ba hore o tšela mokelikeli o motle oa drainage ho tsoa ho likhaba tsa letsopa, letsopa le holisitsoeng kapa lehlohlojane. Spathiphyllum e ka hasoa ka ho arola sehlahla nakong ea ho mela le peo.
Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang tsa ka hare tsa spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum e nolofatsa moea oa kamore, e khothaletsa nitric oxide, li-formaldehydes tse kentsoeng ke mochini o futhumatsang le thepa ea ka tlung e entsoeng ka liboto tsa patsi. E fokotsa le litaba tsa benzene le trichlorethylene moeeng meaho ea rona. Thepa e 'ngoe e thusang ea spathiphyllum ke ts'ebetso ea phytoncide, semela se tlatsa moea ka ozone, aeroions.
Ka lebaka la ho se tsotelle le ho holisa ho hoholo ha bona, mefuta e meholo ea limela ka tloaelo e sebelisoa e le lipeo tsa sebopeho sa meralo le liofisi. Li futhumatsa moea o kahare oa ka tlung, li sebelisa nitric oxide le li-acidde tse tsoang mochesong o futhumatsang le thepa ea ka tlung e entsoeng ka chipboards, 'me li fokotsa likhakanyo tsa metsoako e meng e sa fetoheng ea tlhaho (benzene, trichlorethylene). Spathiphyllum e siea e sa tsitsa 'me e ruisa moea ka moea o matla. Mefuta e nyane e bohareng ea boholo bo boholo e shebahala e le ntle ka sebopeho sa mefuta e khabisitsoeng ea limela tse tsoang liphoofolong, e thabisa le ho tsosa mohopolo ka lipalesa tse telele tse ntle. Lipalesa li ka sebelisoa ha ho etsoa lipalesa.
