Lily - bonolo

Lily ke semela se setle sa mekhabiso. Bagerika ba boholo-holo ba ne ba nka hore khahla e bile teng ka bomolimo mme ba e nka e le sesupo sa tšepo. Mofuta oa khale haholo o lemiloeng ke khahla bosoeu ba lehloa, e ne e hōliselitsoe lipalesa tse ntle le tse monko o monate le ho fumana oli e nkhang hamonate ebile e bitsoa Khahla ea madonnaho nka sesupo sa bohloeki le botumo.

Ho se ho fetile lilemo tse ngata, empa khahla e ntse e hohela tlhokomelo ea balemi ba lirapa, ka hona selemo le selemo palo ea balateli ba hae ba tšepahalang e ntse e eketseha. Ke balemi ba lirapa ba fokolang ba holisang pokello ea likhahla, hobane sena se hloka tsebo, nako, mme ka ho fetisisa - lerato la lipalesa.

Khahla

Hobane'ng re rata lipalesa tsee tse ntle tsa bomolimo? Bakeng sa monko o sa tloaelehang, o monate, bakeng sa botle ba lipalesa tsa mebala eohle, bakeng sa bophahamo bo fapaneng. Bakeng sa lipalesa ho tloha nakong ea selemo hoetla hoetla (ha u ntse u khetha mefuta e nepahetseng e fapaneng). Hobane khahla e ka lengoa holima sekhutlo se seng le se seng sa serapa sa rona: ka letsatsi, moriting o sa bonahaleng, har'a lihlahla, moeling, ka mobung oa lipalesa tlasa lifate.

Mme ke mofuta o motle oa lipalesa! Khale e bopehileng joaloka sebele, e bopehileng joaloka sebele, e bopehileng joaloka linaleli, e bopehile joaloka sebopeho sa chalmovidny. Mme mmala oa palesa o khubelu, o mosoeu, o mosehla, carmine, pinki, khauta, lilac, tiger, lamunu tse nang le matheba a pherese. Tsohle eseng ho ba lenaneng; leha ho le joalo, ha ho na likhahla tse putsoa hona joale.

Bolelele ba limela, ho latela mefuta le mefuta, li tloha cm 40 ho isa ho tse 150, 'me ho na le tse ling. Li-stems li boreleli, li na le makhasi a matle haholo. Batho ba bangata ba nahana hore khahla e thata ho e holisa. Sena ha se nnete. Hona joale lipalesa tse nyalisitsoeng li hokahana le serame li thibela mafu, 'me li se li khabisitse haholoanyane.

Khahla

Li-lilyes ke li-herbaceous tsa lipalesa tsa limela tse tsoang lelapeng la khahla tse nang le li-scaly bulb tse ka tlas'a lefatše.

Ha u khetha sebaka sa lipalesa tse holang, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore likhahla li hloka tšireletso meeeng e matla, empa libaka tse tlase le moea o mongobo o emeng li senya lits'oaetso ka limela tse putsoa, ka hona setsi ha se a tlameha ho sireletsoa hantle feela meea, empa hape se na le moea o lekaneng.

Kaha likhahla li lenngoe nako e telele (lilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 kapa ho feta), ho lokisa mobu ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho holiseng likhahla. Ba hloka mobu o hlephileng, o nang le phepo e nepahetseng, o ka fefohang le mofoka. Boea, mobu o sa keneleng metsi le lehlabathe le mongobo o tlase oa likhahla ha oa lokela. Sebaka seo ho reriloeng ho jala likhahla ho sona ha sea lokela ho tlala metsi, hobane ho tsoa metsing a litšila le ka ho kha metsi a mabe, bulbs e ka bola le ho shoa.

Lilium Nepalese (Lilium nepalense)

Bakeng sa ho cheka mobu, ligrama tse 6,6 tsa humus, 200 g ea organic organicate "Deoxidant", kapa halofo ea litha e le ngoe ea molora oa patsi, kapa 2 - 3 tbsp. thispone ea phofo ea dolomite, hammoho le 1 tbsp. khaba ea urea, 2, tbsp. tablespoons ea superphosphate (superphosphate le urea li ka nkeloa sebaka ke lipone tse 3 tsa manyolo "Nitrofoska"). Ho cheka ho ea botebo ba 35 - 40 cm.

Landing

Bakeng sa ho lema, balemi ba lirapa ba reka bulbs kapa ba arola lihlaha tse lilemo li 3-4. Tabeng ea pele, bulbs e khetha e sa iketlile, e tiileng, e kholo ebile e nama le nama. Li ke ke tsa bolokoa nako e telele, ho molemo ho reka bulbs pele u lema kapa ka matsatsi a 'maloa. Kapa jala ka likhalase tsa hau ho tloha sehlahleng se seng se holile sebakeng se le seng ntle le ho se fetisetsa lilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 5, moo sehlaha sa bulbs se leng teng kaofela, moo ho ka bang le li-bulbs tse kholo tse ntlafalitsoeng hantle. Lihlaha tse joalo li lokela ho aroloa le ho lengoa bulbs e le 'ngoe ka nako. Sena se fana ka phepo e nepahetseng ho bulb e ngoe le e ngoe, e e fa monyetla oa ho theha semela se matla se nang le lipalesa tse ntle. Ho etsa sena, cheka sehlaha, khaola kutu le ho roba sehlaha ka matsoho, o arola bulbs. Hangata, bulbs e butsoitseng hantle sehlaheng e ea bola.

Lilia Cardinal (Lilium 'Mok'hadinale')

Ho lema likhahla ho ka etsoa nakong ea selemo kapa hoetla. Haeba ho lisa ho oele, ho molemo ho etsa sena September kaofela le ho fihlela la 20 Mphalane.

Botebo ba bulbs ba ho jala ke cm-18-20. Hape, botebo bo boetse bo itšetlehile ka boholo ba bulbs. Pele o lula ka sekoting, tšela lehlabathe le leholo la noka ho fihlela ho 2 tbsp. thispone, joale eketsa 1 tbsp. khaba ea manyolo a manyolo a mononyeletso le khaba e le 'ngoe ea manyolo a lipalesa. Sena sohle se tsoakiloe 'me bulbs li lenngoe. Tabeng ena, o hloka ho otlolla metso le ho e fafatsa ka motsoako ona oa mobu. Ebe re tlatsa sekoti ka letsoho la rona, ho pepa le ho tsamaea ho fihlela ho bata ha pele. Ka Mphalane (lekholong la bobeli la lilemo) ba mulch le mobu ka lera le ka bang 10 cm le humus kapa peat.

Ho sireletsa likhahla tsa lipalesa ho tsoa ho litoeba le likhaba, li lula ka likepeng ntle le tlase. Likepe li lokiselitsoe ho tloha libotlolong tse kholo tsa polyethylene, li khaola karolo e kaholimo ebe li tlosa tlase, li siea sekepe se bophahamo ba 20 - 22 cm. Ebe u hloka ho cheka sekoti ka botebo ba 20 cm ebe u beha sejana ho eona, eketsa 2 - 3 tbsp. thispone ea lehlabathe la noka, 2, tbsp. tablespoons Barrier manyolo, 1 tbsp. khaba ea manyolo "Berry", kopanya metsoako ena kaofela, e boreleli ebe u jala onion e le ngoe ka sekepeng. Kamora sena, sekepe se koaetsoe ka botlalo ka motsoako oa mobu oa peat o nang le humus mme o kopantsoe eseng feela ka sekepeng, empa hape o potoloha.

Lily 'Salsa' (Lilium 'Salsa')

Tlhokomelo e Boreleli

Tlhokomelo ea ho jala ke ntho e tloaelehileng: ho tlosa lehola, ho nosetsa, ho theola le ho apara holimo. Mariha, libaka tse nang le li-hybrid tsa tubular le eiee e nyane li koaheloa ka mobu o leqhoa ka sekala sa 10 -15 cm ea lisebelisoa tsa mulching (sena ke peat, humus, sawdust). Nakong ea selemo, pele letlobo le hlaha, lijalo li fepuoa: 10 g ya litokisetso tsa "Bud" li hlapolleloa ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, 'me litha e le nngwe tsa litha e le ngoe tsa mela e le ngoe e le ngoe e nosetsoa. Kapa ka li-10 lredred tse 1 tbsp. khaba ea manyolo a metsi "Agricola-frut." Kapa a 10 a a etsang dilitara tse metsi a tsoang 1 tbsp. khaba ea tokiso "E loketseng", sekhahla sa tharollo
Li-2 - 3 lilithara ka 1 m2.

Kamora ho hlaha ha letlobo le nakong ea li-budding, li fepa: ka lilithara tse 10 tsa metsi, hlapolla 1 tbsp. khaba ea superphosphate le potasiamo sulfate, 'me eketsa 1 tbsp. khaba ea manyolo a lipalesa tsa manyolo. Ts'ebeliso ea lilithara tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 m2. Pele lipalesa lihlaha li tšoaroa ka fungus: 20 g ea Oksikhom e hlapolleloe ka 10 l ea metsi ebe e fafatsoa.

Lilia Catsby (Lilium catesbaei)

Ka lebaka la hore metso e meholo ea likhahla e lutse mobung o kaholimo oa mobu, ho omella hoa eona le ho hola ka ho feteletseng ho ama kholo ea limela. Ho qoba ho omella le ho khukhumatsa metso ea supraclavicular, mobu o koahetsoe ka tokiso kapa peat ka sekala sa cm cm.

Ho nosetsa ka tlasa motso, ha e le mongobo makhasi ho thusa ho nts'etsopele ea bola bola. Ho etsa li-bulbs tse kholo ha li hola ka masela a ho lema, li-buds tse hlahisoang li tlosoa limela. Lipalesa tsa lamunu li khaoloa hoseng haholo kapa mantsiboea, 'me nakong ea leholimo e pholileng e koahetsoeng ke maru - ka nako efe kapa efe. Bakeng sa kholo e tloaelehileng ea tleloubu ha u khaola li-inflorescence semeleng tlohela bonyane 1/3 ea bolelele ba kutu.