Grevillea (Grevillea) ke sehlahla se lulang se na le lipalesa se meleele kapa sehlahla se otlolohileng kapa sa sefate sa lelapa la Protein se phatlalalitsoeng hohle k'honthinenteng ea Australia. Mofuta o na le mefuta e ka bang makholo a mane le mefuta e fapaneng, empa ke tse 5 feela tsa tsona tse ka fumanoang libakeng tse ling (ka mohlala, New Caledonia le New Guinea). Limela li fapana ka bolelele, sebopeho le lipalesa tsa lipalesa. Mohlala, sebopeho sa shrubby sa greville se fihla bophahamong bo fetang 50-150 cm, mme lifate li ka feta letšoao la limithara tse mashome a mararo ha li hola.
Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa moetlo ona ke makhasi a boreleli a masoeu, makhasi a botala bo bosoeu bo khanyang le li-inflorescence tsa lipalesa tse tsoang lipalesa tse nyane tsa tubular tse nang le li-pestle tse telele. Mefuta e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e bitsoa Banks Grevillea, E kholo, Candelabrum le Rosemary. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le phapang ea eona.
Tlhokomelo ea lapeng ea Grevillea
Botle bo khahlisang ba Australia bo ka holisoa e le setsi sa ntlo joalo ka mokhabiso o sa tloaelehang le ka lebaka la ho khahla ha bona ho sa tloaelehang. Ke 'nete hore setso se atlehang se hloka tlhokomelo le mamello e ngata. O khetha maemo a leholimo a ikhethileng, a ka hlophiselitsoeng feela ka li-greenhouse.
Sebaka le mabone
Mabone a senyehileng a hlakileng a hloka grevillea bakeng sa likhoeli tsohle tse leshome le metso e 'meli bonyane lihora tse 10-12 ka letsatsi. Nakong ea lihora tse khutšoane tsa motšehare le ha ho na meteo, u ka sebelisa mabone a fluorescent kapa phytolamp ho bonesa.
Mocheso
Likhoeling tsa selemo le tsa lehlabula, grevillea e ikutloa e le ntle maemong a mocheso a likhato tse 19-25 tsa Celsius. 'Me ka hoetla le mariha, o hloka maemo a batang a ho koalloa - ho tloha ho likhato tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12.
Ho nosetsa
Ho nosetsa ho hoholo le khafetsa ha grevillea ho etsoa ka likhoeli tse 7 - ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho fihlela ka Mphalane, 'me ka nako eohle, palo ea metsi a nosetso e tlameha ho fokotsoa. Ho fetoloa ha letsopa ka mokhoa o feteletseng ho ama taba ea kholo ea lipalesa, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho boloka mongobo o lekaneng mobung (ntle le ho fetella). Metsi a nosetso a lokela ho nkuoa bonolo, kamora ho lula kamehla le ka mocheso haufi le matšoao a kamore.
Mongobo oa moea
Grevillea e rata mongobo o phahameng haholo, 'me ka kamoreng e nang le moea o omileng liseleng tsa eona tsa mapolanka e tla hlaha, ebe makhasi a tla omella ebe a oa. Ho khothalletsoa hore ho sebelisoe mongobo o sebelisa li-jenereithara tsa mouoane kapa ho fafatsa khafetsa le ka bongata.
Mobu
Mobu o motle bakeng sa ho holisa grevillea ea kamore e tla ba motsoako oa mobu oa likarolo tse peli tsa lefats'e la li-coniferous, karolo e le 'ngoe ea mobu oa peat le makhasi, halofo ea lehlabathe (e koahetsoeng ka boea), palo e nyane ea makala a patsi le lithupa tsa litene. Sebopeho le sebopeho sa mobu e lokela ho ba acidic e nyane, e nang le phepo hape e bobebe, e nang le phefumoloho e ntle. Ha o lema ka pitseng ea lipalesa, ka sebele o tlameha ho tšela drainage e ntle ho ea tlase, e ke keng ea lumella metsi hore a thekesele karolong ea motso.
Manyolo le manyolo
Semela se fumana phepo e eketsehileng ka ho apara khafetsa le menontsha e rarahaneng ea liminerale ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli ho tloha ka Mphalane ho fihlela Mphalane.
Ho fetisoa
Lilemong tse 3 tse qalang, transplant ea grevillea e khothalletsoa ho etsoa selemo se seng le se seng nakong ea selemo, ebe hang ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo. Ha e le motho e moholo, mokhoa ona ha o sa hlokahala bakeng sa semela. Ho fapana le moo, khutlisetsa karoloana ea khale e kaholimo.
Ho faola
E 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa grevillea ke kholo ea eona e potlakileng, ke ka lebaka leo sefate se qalang ho lula sebaka se seholo ka phapusing. Ho etsa pruning le ho penya ha malebela a letlobo ho tla theha semela se kopanetsoeng ka moqhaka o motle ebile o hlophisehile hantle, hape se tla thibela kholo hanyane.
Tlhahiso ea Grevillea
Ho jala peo
Mokhoa oa peo ea ho jala grevillea o qala bofelong ba Hlakubele. Peo ea mela maemong a la sethopo, ka mabone a matle, mocheso o nepahetseng le mongobo.
Keketseho ka li-cutlets
Bakeng sa li-cutlets hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa li-cutlets tse nang le lignified, tse nkiloeng likarolo tsa apole tsa letlobo. Sekepe se seng le se seng se lokela ho ba le bonyane li-internode tse 2-3. Slices e lokela ho alafshoa ka motsoako oa metso, ebe o beha li-cutlets lehlabatheng le metsi ebe o koahela ka filimi.
Maloetse le Likokoanyana
Likokoanyana semela sena ha se na ho tšoenyeha, mme greville e ka kula feela ka lebaka la tlolo ea maemo a botlamuoeng le tlhokomelo e sa lokelang. Moea o omileng le mocheso o phahameng oa kamore, ho fetella kapa ho hloka mongobo mobung. Ho apara ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang - tsena tsohle li tla lebisa ho tahlehelo ea mekhabiso le nts'etsopele ea maloetse a fapaneng.
Mefuta ea Grevillea
Greville Banks (Grevillea banksii) - Ke sefate se senyenyane se sa bolelele ba limithara tse 5 kapa shrub e nang le makhasi a sa koaeloang ho fihlela lisentimitara tse 20 se nang le boreleli bo botala bo botala ka lehlakoreng le leng le lipalesa tse khubelu tse khanyang tse nang le lipentšele tse telele tse lohiloeng ho li-inflorescence tsa apical.
Kholo e kholo (Grevillea robusta) - Ona ke sefate se selelele sa naheng se fihlang letšoao la limithara tse leshome le metso e mehlano. Moetlo ona o na le likhaba tse kholo tse makhasi, ho tloha ho lisentimetara tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20, bolelele ba letsoho le le leng, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng o na le li-inflorescence tse ntle tsa lipalesa tsa palesa tse nang le lipalesa tse holimo.
Melisa Candelabra Grevillea (Grevillea candelabroides) - Grevillea e hola ka mofuta oa sehlahla se tlokomang se bolelele ba limilimithara tse tharo le bolelele bo nang le makhasi a cirrus le inflorescence e ntle ea lipalesa tse tšoeu.
Rosemary lekhasi grevillea (Grevillea rosmarinifolia) - Ke sehlahla se bolelele bo bonyane (limithara tse 1,5) se nang le makhasi a bopehileng joaloka nale, a 'mala o motala o motala, a tšoanang le linale tsa phaene, le li-inflorescence tsa palema lihloohong tsa lipalesa tse khubelu le tse tšoeu.
